Electrode support mechanism and method
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrode support mechanism and method 失效
    电极支撑机构及方法

    公开(公告)号:US4422172A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-20

    申请号:US342870

    申请日:1982-01-26

    IPC分类号: H05B7/10

    CPC分类号: H05B7/10

    摘要: An electrode support mechanism and method for use in electric arc melting or smelting furnaces wherein a pair of horizontal, superimposed arms are each provided with clamping devices at their outer end for supporting and supplying electric power to a vertically disposed electrode depending into an arc furnace. The arms are each supported on a vertical support post; the upper arm is fixed to the post and the lower arm which normally carries the electrode is movable relative to the post to adjust the electrode to maintain a constant arc at the furnace. The movable arm is moved vertically by a jack screw carried by the upper arm and depending into contact with the lower arm. The clamping devices at the ends of the arms are spring-biased toward contact with the electrode, and a linking mechanism is provided to alternately release the arm clamping mechanisms from the electrode under the control of an actuating system utilizing fluid pressure actuated cylinders. The electrode is clamped to the lower clamping arm when the lower clamping arm is operating within its normal range of adjustment, but the electrode is released from the lower arm and clamped to the upper clamping arm whenever it is necessary to move the lower arm independently of the electrode to reposition the lower clamping arm within its normal range of adjustment. When the lower arm is so repositioned, the electrode is reclamped by the lower arm and released by the upper clamping arm.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电弧熔化或熔炼炉的电极支撑机构和方法,其中一对水平重叠的臂在其外端处分别设有夹紧装置,用于支撑并且将电力提供给垂直设置的电极,这取决于电弧炉。 手臂各自支撑在垂直支撑柱上; 上臂固定在柱上,通常携带电极的下臂可以相对于柱子移动,以调节电极以在炉子上保持恒定的电弧。 可动臂由上臂承载的千斤顶螺丝垂直移动,并与下臂接触。 臂端部处的夹紧装置被弹簧偏置成与电极接触,并且提供连接机构以在利用流体压力驱动的气缸的致动系统的控制下从电极交替地释放臂夹紧机构。 当下夹臂在其正常调节范围内工作时,电极被夹紧到下夹臂上,但是只要需要独立于下臂就移动下臂,电极从下臂释放并被夹紧到上夹臂 电极将下夹持臂重新定位在其正常调节范围内。 当下臂被重新定位时,电极被下臂重新放大并被上夹紧臂释放。

    Method and apparatus for changing bushings
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for changing bushings 失效
    改变衬套的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4650508A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-17

    申请号:US798047

    申请日:1985-11-14

    IPC分类号: C03B37/08 C03B37/09

    CPC分类号: C03B37/08 C03B37/091

    摘要: An apparatus for changing bushings in a glass melting furnace is disclosed. A support attached to the furnace holds the bushings beneath an opening in the forehearth. A replacement bushing is placed in the framework, translated next to the operating bushing, brought to operating thermal condition and then both bushings are translated until the replacement bushing is beneath the opening in forehearth. This eliminates the need to freeze the molten glass within the bushing.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于改变玻璃熔炉中衬套的装置。 附着在炉子上的支撑件将衬套保持在前炉的开口下方。 将更换的衬套放置在框架中,平移在操作衬套旁边,进入工作温度条件,然后两个衬套平移,直到更换衬套位于前槽开口下方。 这样就不需要将套管内的熔融玻璃冷冻。

    Method and apparatus for feeding raw material to a furnace
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for feeding raw material to a furnace 失效
    将原料送入炉子的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4468164A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-28

    申请号:US405659

    申请日:1982-08-05

    IPC分类号: C03B3/00

    CPC分类号: C03B3/00

    摘要: The feeding of batch material to a melting furnace is disclosed. The batch materials are choke fed to keep the total batch crust plus molten glass depth constant. The batch level keeps the arc electrodes submerged and helps promote arc stability and melting efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 公开了将批料送入熔炉。 批量材料被扼流供给以保持总批料外加加熔融玻璃深度不变。 批次水平保持电弧电极浸没,有助于提高电弧稳定性和熔化效率。

    Electrode replacement apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrode replacement apparatus 失效
    电极更换装置

    公开(公告)号:US4420838A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-13

    申请号:US342672

    申请日:1982-01-26

    IPC分类号: H05B7/14

    摘要: An apparatus for replenishing electrodes in an arc furnace or the like. The apparatus threadedly attaches a replenishment electrode section to a previously installed, presently working electrode section without interrupting the operation of the furnace. The electrode sections are provided with mating terminal threaded portions which are engaged by simultaneousy lowering and rotating the replenishment electrode section. By lowering the replenishment electrode at a faster rate than the lead of the electrode threads and accommodating relative vertical movement of the electrodes, it is not necessary to precisely match the lowering speed of the replenishment electrode with the threads of the electrode. A novel screw-driven, electrically insulated, telescopic drive train is employed for this purpose. The replenishment electrode is carried by a plurality of peripherally spaced wedges actuated independently of the drive train to retain and release the electrode. The telescopic drive train may incorporate either a universal joint in combination with a telescopic connection or reversely wound helical springs which both rotate the electrode and compress to permit the replenishment electrode section to move relatively upwardly during threading.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在电弧炉等中补充电极的装置。 该装置将补充电极部分螺纹地连接到预先安装的当前工作的电极部分上,而不中断炉的操作。 电极部设置有配合端子螺纹部,其通过同时降低并旋转补充电极部而接合。 通过以比电极线的引线更快的速度降低补充电极并且容纳电极的相对垂直运动,不需要将补充电极的下降速度与电极的线精确地匹配。 为此目的采用了一种新颖的螺旋驱动,电绝缘的伸缩传动系。 补充电极由独立于传动系统致动的多个外围间隔的楔子承载以保持和释放电极。 伸缩传动系可以结合伸缩连接或反向卷绕螺旋弹簧的万向接头,所述螺旋弹簧旋转电极并进行压缩以允许补充电极部分在穿线期间相对向上移动。

    Electrode support mechanism
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrode support mechanism 失效
    电极支撑机构

    公开(公告)号:US4397028A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-02

    申请号:US342855

    申请日:1982-01-26

    IPC分类号: H05B7/103 H05B7/109

    CPC分类号: H05B7/103 H05B7/109

    摘要: An electrode support mechanism for use in electric arc melting or smelting furnaces wherein a pair of horizontal, superimposed arms are each provided with clamping devices at their outer end for supporting a vertically disposed electrode depending into an arc furnace. The arms are each supported on a vertical support post; the upper arm is fixed to the post and the lower arm which normally carries the electrode is movable relative to the post to adjust the electrode to maintain a constant arc at the furnace. The movable arm is moved vertically by a jack screw carried by the upper arm and depending into contact with the lower arm. The clamping devices at the ends of the arms are spring-biased toward contact with the electrode, and a linking mechanism is provided to alternately release the arm clamping mechanisms from the electrode under the control of a cam-operated actuating system. The electrode is clamped to the lower clamping arm when the lower clamping arm is operating within its normal range of adjustment, but the electrode is released from the lower arm and clamped to the upper clamping arm whenever it is necessary to move the lower arm independently of the electrode to reposition the lower clamping arm within its normal range of adjustment.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电弧熔化或熔炼炉的电极支撑机构,其中一对水平叠置的臂在其外端各设有夹紧装置,用于支撑垂直设置的电极,该电极依赖于电弧炉。 手臂各自支撑在垂直支撑柱上; 上臂固定在柱上,通常携带电极的下臂可以相对于柱子移动,以调节电极以在炉子上保持恒定的电弧。 可动臂由上臂承载的千斤顶螺丝垂直移动,并与下臂接触。 臂端部的夹持装置被弹簧偏置成与电极接触,并且提供连接机构以在由凸轮操作的致动系统的控制下从电极交替地释放臂夹紧机构。 当下夹臂在其正常调节范围内工作时,电极被夹紧到下夹臂上,但是只要需要独立于下臂就移动下臂,电极从下臂释放并被夹紧到上夹臂 电极将下夹持臂重新定位在其正常调节范围内。

    Electrode support mechanism and method
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrode support mechanism and method 失效
    电极支撑机构及方法

    公开(公告)号:US4589119A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-13

    申请号:US561863

    申请日:1983-12-16

    IPC分类号: H05B7/10

    CPC分类号: H05B7/10

    摘要: An apparatus for adjustably supporting a vertical electrode for an arc-type furnace. The apparatus includes an upper stationary electrode clamping structure and a lower adjustable electrode clamping structure suspended from the upper structure by adjustment screws. The two clamping structures are mounted on a carriage movable linearly into and out of registry with the furnace to accommodate maintenance and repair. Each clamping structure comprises an arcuate electrical contact and wedge-type slips engaging the periphery of the electrode in opposition to the electrical contact, the slips being spring-biased into electrode engagement and cam actuated from electrode engagement. The cams are actuated by a common shaft extending between the two clamping structures, so that the electrode is released from one clamping structure when engaged by the other clamping structure.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于可调节地支撑用于电弧式炉的垂直电极的装置。 该装置包括上固定电极夹紧结构和通过调节螺钉从上结构悬挂的下可调电极夹紧结构。 两个夹紧结构安装在可与炉直接进入和离开注册的托架上,以适应维护和修理。 每个夹紧结构包括弧形电接触件和与电接触件相对的电极周边的楔形滑动件,滑块被弹簧偏置成电极接合,并且凸轮由电极接合驱动。 凸轮由在两个夹紧结构之间延伸的公共轴致动,使得当通过另一个夹紧结构接合时,电极从一个夹紧结构释放。

    Electrode aligning apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrode aligning apparatus 失效
    电极对准装置

    公开(公告)号:US4400815A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-23

    申请号:US342854

    申请日:1982-01-26

    IPC分类号: H05B7/14

    摘要: An apparatus for accurately aligning a replacement electrode with a working electrode. The replacement electrode is suspended from a trolley movable in two directions in a rectilinear pattern. The trolley is moved initially in a first direction into general transverse alignment with the working electrode position, then displaced in a second direction against a fixed stop to overlie the desired electrode position. The trolley is adjusted finally in the first direction during its travel toward the fixed stop by contacting a mast on the trolley with a fixed guide adjacent the stop.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将替换电极与工作电极准确对准的装置。 替代电极从在两个方向上以直线图案移动的手推车悬挂。 手推车最初沿着第一方向移动到与工作电极位置的通常的横向对准,然后在第二方向上相对于固定挡块移位以覆盖所需的电极位置。 在通过将手推车上的桅杆与靠近止动件的固定导轨接触时,手推车在其朝着固定止动件行进期间在第一方向上被调整。

    Method and apparatus for feeding raw material to an arc furnace
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for feeding raw material to an arc furnace 失效
    将原料送入电弧炉的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4385918A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-31

    申请号:US342853

    申请日:1982-01-26

    IPC分类号: C03B3/00

    CPC分类号: C03B3/00 Y10S65/04

    摘要: A method and apparatus for feeding pulverant raw material to an arc furnace having a plurality of arcing locations defined by vertical electrodes. A vertical feed tube gravitationally conveys the raw material to a central location inside the furnace which is above the arcing locations. A rotatable deflector is located at the bottom of the feed tube and is rotated in step-wise fashion to direct raw material from the feed tube to each of the arcing locations. A fixed deflector is located at each arcing location to confine the raw material fed into the furnace predominantly to the arcing locations. By locating most of the raw material at the arcing locations, the feeding mechanism of the present invention improves the stability of the arc and the melting efficiency of the furnace.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将粉碎原料供给到具有由垂直电极限定的多个电弧位置的电弧炉的方法和装置。 垂直进料管重力地将原料输送到炉内的中心位置,其位于电弧位置之上。 可旋转偏转器位于进料管的底部并且以逐步方式旋转以将原料从进料管引导到每个电弧位置。 固定偏转器位于每个电弧位置,以将进料炉中的原材料主要限制在电弧位置。 通过将大部分原材料放置在电弧位置,本发明的进料机构提高了电弧的稳定性和炉的熔化效率。

    Flame Resistant Fabric With Anisotropic Properties
    10.
    发明申请
    Flame Resistant Fabric With Anisotropic Properties 审中-公开
    具有各向异性的耐火织物

    公开(公告)号:US20110010827A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-20

    申请号:US12783368

    申请日:2010-05-19

    IPC分类号: D03D15/12 A62B17/00 D03D41/00

    摘要: Flame resistant fabrics are formed by warp and fill yams having different fiber contents. The fabrics are constructed, for example, by selection of a suitable weaving pattern, such that the body side of the fabric and the face side of the fabric have different properties. The fabrics described herein can be printable and dyeable on both sides of the fabric and are suitable for use in military and industrial garments. Methods of forming flame resistant fabrics, and methods for forming garments from the fabrics, are also described.

    摘要翻译: 阻燃织物由具有不同纤维含量的经纱和填充纱线形成。 织物例如通过选择合适的织造图案来构造,使得织物的身体侧和织物的面部侧具有不同的性质。 本文所述的织物可以在织物的两侧可印刷和染色,并且适用于军工和工业服装。 还描述了形成阻燃织物的方法以及从织物形成衣服的方法。