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公开(公告)号：US20100147052A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12332922
申请日：2008-12-11
IPC分类号： G01N37/00
CPC分类号： G01N15/0656
摘要： A soot sensor and method for detecting soot is provided. In one exemplary embodiment, a sensing element for a soot sensor is disclosed herein, the sensing element having a pair of peripheral edge sensing electrodes each having a portion disposed on a peripheral edge of a non-conductive substrate of the sensing element; a first pair of side sensing electrodes disposed on a first side of the sensing element, the first side having a first area partially bounded by the peripheral edge, wherein a resistance between the pair of peripheral edge sensing electrodes decreases as soot accumulates on portions of the pair of peripheral edge sensing electrodes and a resistance between the first pair of side sensing electrodes decreases as soot accumulates on portions of the first pair of side sensing electrodes.
摘要翻译： 提供烟灰传感器和烟灰检测方法。 在一个示例性实施例中，本文公开了一种用于烟灰传感器的感测元件，所述感测元件具有一对周边边缘感测电极，每个外围边缘感测电极具有设置在所述感测元件的非导电衬底的周边边缘上的部分; 设置在所述感测元件的第一侧上的第一对侧面感测电极，所述第一侧具有由所述外围边缘部分界定的第一区域，其中所述一对周边边缘感测电极之间的电阻随着烟灰积聚在 一对外围边缘感测电极和第一对侧面感测电极之间的电阻随着烟尘积聚在第一对侧面感测电极的部分上而减小。
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公开(公告)号：US08225640B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12332922
申请日：2008-12-11
IPC分类号： G01N37/00
CPC分类号： G01N15/0656
摘要： A soot sensor and method for detecting soot is provided. In one exemplary embodiment, a sensing element for a soot sensor is disclosed herein, the sensing element having a pair of peripheral edge sensing electrodes each having a portion disposed on a peripheral edge of a non-conductive substrate of the sensing element; a first pair of side sensing electrodes disposed on a first side of the sensing element, the first side having a first area partially bounded by the peripheral edge, wherein a resistance between the pair of peripheral edge sensing electrodes decreases as soot accumulates on portions of the pair of peripheral edge sensing electrodes and a resistance between the first pair of side sensing electrodes decreases as soot accumulates on portions of the first pair of side sensing electrodes.
摘要翻译： 提供烟灰传感器和烟灰检测方法。 在一个示例性实施例中，本文公开了一种用于烟灰传感器的感测元件，所述感测元件具有一对周边边缘感测电极，每个外围边缘感测电极具有设置在所述感测元件的非导电衬底的周边边缘上的部分; 设置在所述感测元件的第一侧上的第一对侧面感测电极，所述第一侧具有由所述外围边缘部分界定的第一区域，其中所述一对周边边缘感测电极之间的电阻随着烟灰积聚在 一对外围边缘感测电极和第一对侧面感测电极之间的电阻随着烟尘积聚在第一对侧面感测电极的部分上而减小。
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公开(公告)号：US06562215B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09633420
申请日：2000-08-07
申请人： Charles Scott Nelson , David K. Chen , Lora B. Younkman , Raymond L. Bloink , Kaius K. Polikarpus , Walter T. Symons
发明人： Charles Scott Nelson , David K. Chen , Lora B. Younkman , Raymond L. Bloink , Kaius K. Polikarpus , Walter T. Symons
IPC分类号： G01N27407
CPC分类号： G01N27/4071
摘要： Disclosed herein is a planar exhaust gas sensor for sensing the partial pressure of a gas in an exhaust. The sensing element has a modified, non-rectangular overall geometry. A terminal end of the element, onto which external sensor circuits can be attached, has a larger width than a sensor end of the element, in which is located the sensing cell. The reduced size of the sensor end of the element relative allows for more rapid attainment of operating temperature and lower energy consumption.
摘要翻译： 这里公开了一种用于感测排气中的气体分压的平面式排气传感器。 感测元件具有改进的非矩形整体几何形状。 外部传感器电路可以安装在其上的元件的终端具有比元件的传感器端更大的宽度，其中位于感测单元。 元件相对传感器端的减小的尺寸允许更快速地获得操作温度和降低能量消耗。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100084269A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12245248
申请日：2008-10-03
申请人： Da Yu Wang , Sheng Yao , Thomas M. Brunette , Elizabeth Briggs , Raymond L. Bloink , David D. Cabush
发明人： Da Yu Wang , Sheng Yao , Thomas M. Brunette , Elizabeth Briggs , Raymond L. Bloink , David D. Cabush
CPC分类号： G01N27/4075 , C01G49/009 , C01G51/006 , C01G55/002 , C01P2002/52 , C04B35/2633 , C04B35/2641 , C04B35/2683 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3215 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3241 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3251 , C04B2235/3275 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/3281 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3286 , C04B2235/3289 , C04B2235/3296 , C04B2235/3298 , C04B2235/3409 , C04B2235/3418 , G01N33/0037 , Y02A50/245
摘要： A NOX sensor material includes a composition of Ba(1-X)AXFe(12-Y)BYO19. Constituent A and constituent B are doping elements. Constituent A is selected from the group consisting of Bi, La and Pb and X is a real number where 0≦X
摘要翻译： NOX传感器材料包括Ba（1-X）AXFe（12-Y）BYO19的组合物。 组分A和组分B是掺杂元素。 成分A选自Bi，La和Pb，X是实数，其中0＆nlE; X <1。 成分B选自Al，B，Bi，Ca，Co，Cr，Cu，Er，Ga，In，Mg，Mn，Ni，Nb，Rh，Pb，Si，Sr，Ti，Ta，Zn 而Zr和Y是实数，其中0＆nlE; Y <12。 NOX传感器材料可用于NOX传感器的传感器元件。
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公开(公告)号：US06862919B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US10464337
申请日：2003-06-17
CPC分类号： G01N33/2852 , G01N25/14 , G01N27/226
摘要： In one embodiment, a method for forming the sensor comprises: disposing capacitance electrodes and a heater on green layers; disposing the layers such that the capacitance electrodes are disposed between adjacent green layers and the heater is disposed on a side of a green layer opposite one of the capacitance electrodes; disposing a gap insert in physical contact with the capacitance electrodes, wherein the gap insert has a higher sintering temperature than the green layers; sintering the green layers; and removing the gap insert.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，形成传感器的方法包括：将电容电极和加热器设置在绿色层上; 将电容电极配置在相邻的绿色层之间，加热器设置在与一个电容电极相对的绿色层的一侧上; 设置与电容电极物理接触的间隙插入件，其中间隙插入件具有比绿色层更高的烧结温度; 烧结绿色层; 并移除间隙插入物。
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6.发明授权Anhydrous electrorheological compositions including A.sub.5 MSi.sub.4 O.sub . 失效无水电流变组合物，包括A5MSi4O12
公开(公告)号：US5130038A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US702971
申请日：1991-05-20
申请人： Raymond L. Bloink , Bob R. Powell
发明人： Raymond L. Bloink , Bob R. Powell
IPC分类号： C10M171/00
CPC分类号： C10M171/001
摘要： Disclosed are electrorheological fluids having ceramic particles of high ion conductivity and a nonconducting or dielectric fluid. The high ion conductive particle may be a material having the formula A.sub.5 MSi.sub.4 O.sub.12, where A is a monovalent ion, such as a material comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, and Ag; and M is a trivalent ion, such as a material comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of Sc, Fe, Y, In, La, Ce, Pr, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu. The liquid phase may include a silicone fluid or mineral oil. In the case of a mineral oil, the oil may also include an amine-terminated polyester to improve stability of the fluid.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有高离子电导率的陶瓷颗粒和不导电或介电流体的电流变流体。 高离子导电粒子可以是具有式A5MSi4O12的材料，其中A是一价离子，例如包含选自Li，Na和Ag中的至少一种的材料; M是三价离子，例如包含选自Sc，Fe，Y，In，La，Ce，Pr，Sm，Eu，Gd，Tb，Dy，Ho，Er，Tm中的至少一种的材料 ，Yb和Lu。 液相可以包括硅油或矿物油。 在矿物油的情况下，油也可以包括胺封端的聚酯以改善流体的稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US08162536B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12335228
申请日：2008-12-15
CPC分类号： G01K7/18 , G01K2205/04
摘要： A method of manufacturing an exhaust temperature sensor is disclosed. It includes forming a green ceramic substrate; and printing an electrical circuit on the green ceramic substrate. The method then contemplates trimming the electrical circuit to a predetermined resistance prior to firing the green ceramic. Finally, the method contemplates firing the green ceramic substrate with the electrical circuit thereon.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造废气温度传感器的方法。 它包括形成绿色陶瓷基板; 并在绿色陶瓷基板上印刷电路。 该方法然后考虑在烧制绿色陶瓷之前将电路修剪到预定电阻。 最后，该方法考虑用其上的电路烧制绿色陶瓷衬底。
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公开(公告)号：US06616820B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US09737518
申请日：2000-12-15
申请人： Da Yu Wang , Raymond L. Bloink , Frederick L. Kennard , Lone-Wen F. Tai , Eric J. Detwiler , Walter J. Symons , Paul C. Kikuchi , Lora Younkman
发明人： Da Yu Wang , Raymond L. Bloink , Frederick L. Kennard , Lone-Wen F. Tai , Eric J. Detwiler , Walter J. Symons , Paul C. Kikuchi , Lora Younkman
IPC分类号： G01N2726
CPC分类号： G01N33/0037 , G01N1/2252 , G01N27/4074 , Y02A50/245 , Y10T436/177692 , Y10T436/179228
摘要： A gas sensor for sensing NOx having electrochemical cells wherein dielectric material surrounds electrolytes except where electrodes are attached. Thereby, the exhaust gas is effectively prevented from contacting the electrolytes of the sensor's electrochemical cells. With the use of this technique, signal cross talk is minimized while enhancing NOx sensing sensitivity. Further, the total number electrodes needed are reduced which allows for more complex sensors structures.
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9.发明授权Electrorheological compositions including A.sub.x (L.sub.x/2 Sn.sub.1-(x/2))O.sub.2 失效电流变组成包括Ax（Lx / 2Sn1-（x / 2））O2
公开(公告)号：US5139690A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US703087
申请日：1991-05-20
申请人： Raymond L. Bloink , Bob R. Powell
发明人： Raymond L. Bloink , Bob R. Powell
IPC分类号： C10M171/00
CPC分类号： C10M171/001 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/20 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2240/203 , C10N2240/204 , C10N2240/205 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： Disclosed are electrorheological fluids having ceramic particles of high ion conductivity and a nonconducting or dielectric fluid. The high ion conductive particle may be a material having the formula A.sub.x (L.sub.x/2 Sn.sub.1-(x/2))O.sub.4, where A is a monovalent ion, such as a material comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of Na and K; and x ranges from 0 to 1; and L is a divalent ion, such as a material comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca and Zn. The liquid phase may include a silicone fluid or mineral oil. In the case of a mineral oil, the oil may also include an amine-terminated polyester to improve stability of the fluid.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有高离子电导率的陶瓷颗粒和不导电或介电流体的电流变流体。 高离子导电粒子可以是具有式Ax（Lx / 2Sn1-（x / 2））O4的材料，其中A是一价离子，例如包含选自Na和K中的至少一种的材料 ; x的范围从0到1; L是二价离子，例如包含选自Mg，Ca和Zn中的至少一种的材料。 液相可以包括硅油或矿物油。 在矿物油的情况下，油也可以包括胺封端的聚酯以改善流体的稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US07048844B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10295338
申请日：2002-11-15
申请人： David K. Chen , Da Yu Wang , Yingjie Lin , Raymond L. Bloink , Devesh Srivastava , Walter T. Symons , Kaius K. Polikarpus
发明人： David K. Chen , Da Yu Wang , Yingjie Lin , Raymond L. Bloink , Devesh Srivastava , Walter T. Symons , Kaius K. Polikarpus
IPC分类号： G01N27/407
CPC分类号： G01N27/419
摘要： A sensor comprises: a pump cell comprising an inner pump electrode, an outer pump electrode, a pump cell electrolyte layer interposed between the inner pump electrode and the outer pump electrode and a cell isolation layer disposed on the inner pump electrode on a side opposite the pump cell electrolyte, wherein the outer electrode is in fluid communication with a reducing gas. A reference cell is in operable communication with the pump cell, the reference cell comprising an outer reference electrode and an inner reference electrode, and a reference cell electrolyte interposed between the outer reference electrode and the inner reference electrode. A diffusion limiting material flanks both sides of a chamber formed between the cell isolation layer and a cell separation layer, wherein the cell separation layer comprises a via coaxial and in fluid communication with the inner pump electrode, the diffusing limiting material, and the outer reference electrode, and wherein the diffusion limiting material has a gas permeability such that the limiting current of oxygen in air is about 0.05 mA to about 5 mA per cm2 of pump electrode area.
摘要翻译： 传感器包括：泵电池，包括内泵电极，外泵电极，介于内泵电极和外泵电极之间的泵电池电解质层，以及设置在内泵电极上的电池隔离层 泵电池电解质，其中外电极与还原气体流体连通。 参考单元与泵浦单元可操作地通信，该参考单元包括外部参考电极和内部参考电极以及介于外部参考电极和内部参考电极之间的参考单元电解质。 扩散限制材料在形成在细胞隔离层和细胞分离层之间的室的两侧侧面，其中细胞分离层包括通孔同轴并与内泵电极，扩散限制材料和外参考物流体连通 电极，并且其中所述扩散限制材料具有气体渗透性，使得空气中的氧气的极限电流为约0.02mA至约5mA / cm 2的泵电极区域。
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