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公开(公告)号：US4841140A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US118587
申请日：1987-11-09
申请人： Charles T. Sullivan , J. David Zook
发明人： Charles T. Sullivan , J. David Zook
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/0221 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/502 , G01J2003/466 , G01J3/463 , G01N2021/1748 , G01N2201/08
摘要： A real-time color comparator which performs color comparisons of sample objects to a reference color for the purpose of identification, sorting or matching. Two optical paths are positioned to collect the light from a reference object and a sample object and the light outputs from the two paths are directed onto a spherical dispersive element shown in the form of a concave diffraction grating that decomposes each light signal into its spectral constituents which are imaged on a dual photodetector array. The color signature from the reference and the color signature from the sample are compared.
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公开(公告)号：US4954972A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US118585
申请日：1987-11-09
申请人： Charles T. Sullivan
发明人： Charles T. Sullivan
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/502 , G01J2003/466 , G01J3/2803
摘要： A color signature sensor for color recognition or discrimination utilizing a spectral analysis system for use as a process control for automation and on-line quality assurance. An object to be observed is illuminated by a suitable light source, light collected from the object under examination is routed into a monochromator. The output of the monochromator is fed to an analog-to-digital converter and analyzed by a microprocessor.
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公开(公告)号：US5071216A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-10
申请号：US545442
申请日：1990-06-28
申请人： Charles T. Sullivan
发明人： Charles T. Sullivan
摘要： An optical interconnect for coupling a collimated free space light beam to a raised channel waveguide formed on a substrate. A modified graded index rod lens has a flattened polished surface parallel to its optical axis. The rod lens is positioned with the flattened surface adjacent the substrate and an endface spaced from the waveguide endface so that a collimated light beam entering the lens will be focused onto the waveguide endface.
摘要翻译： 用于将准直的自由空间光束耦合到形成在衬底上的凸起沟道波导的光学互连。 改进的渐变折射率棒状透镜具有平行于其光轴的平坦抛光表面。 棒状透镜被定位成具有邻近基板的平坦表面和与波导端面间隔开的端面，使得进入透镜的准直光束将聚焦到波导端面上。
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公开(公告)号：US4783591A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US118586
申请日：1987-11-09
申请人： Charles T. Sullivan
发明人： Charles T. Sullivan
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/50 , G06K7/12 , G01J2003/466
摘要： A color mark sensor utilizing the cumulative chromatic aberration in an extended planar gradient-index (GRIN) lens to provide unambiguous primary color separation in a continuum along the lens axis. An appropriately chosen GRIN lens length provides separation and focus of any primary color from the general polychromatic background.
摘要翻译： 利用扩展平面梯度折射率（GRIN）透镜中的累积色差的颜色标记传感器，沿着透镜轴在连续体中提供明确的原色分离。 适当选择的GRIN镜头长度可提供任何原色与一般多色背景的分离和对焦。
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公开(公告)号：US5528707A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US315511
申请日：1994-09-30
CPC分类号： G02B6/42 , G02B6/12004 , G02F1/025 , G02F1/0327
摘要： A modulating optical element having ports wherein either port can output or receive light signals. An electrooptic effect is applied to the optical element to allow the light signals to pass or not pass through the optical element. Due to the electrooptic effect in preventing signals from passing through the optic element, light signals radiate out of the optical element and are absorbed by the substrate of the optical element assembly. Rather than being lost, the energy from the light signal is converted to current which may be used for other purposes in the modulator system, such as bias stabilization.
摘要翻译： 具有端口的调制光学元件，其中任一端口可以输出或接收光信号。 电光效应被施加到光学元件以允许光信号通过或不通过光学元件。 由于防止信号通过光学元件的电光效应，光信号从光学元件辐射出并被光学元件组件的基板吸收。 而不是丢失，来自光信号的能量被转换为可用于调制器系统中的其它目的的电流，例如偏置稳定。
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公开(公告)号：US5355422A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US973349
申请日：1992-11-09
CPC分类号： G02F1/0356
摘要： A broadband optical modulator having a light waveguide and modulating electrodes incorporated into an output or drain transmission line of a distributed amplifier driver. The modulator has a distributed gain mechanism which overcomes the electrical losses in the modulating electrodes and provides broadband velocity matching between the driving electrical signal and the modulated lightwave signal.
摘要翻译： 一种宽带光调制器，具有光波导和掺入分布式放大器驱动器的输出或漏极传输线中的调制电极。 调制器具有分布增益机制，克服了调制电极中的电损耗，并提供了驱动电信号和调制光波信号之间的宽带速度匹配。
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公开(公告)号：US06577785B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09928199
申请日：2001-08-09
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G02B6/3504 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/355 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/358 , G02B6/3596
摘要： An optical waveguide switch is disclosed which is formed from III-V compound semiconductors and which has a moveable optical waveguide with a cantilevered portion that can be bent laterally by an integral electrostatic actuator to route an optical signal (i.e. light) between the moveable optical waveguide and one of a plurality of fixed optical waveguides. A plurality of optical waveguide switches can be formed on a common substrate and interconnected to form an optical switching network.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种由III-V族化合物半导体形成的光波导开关，其具有可移动的光波导，其具有悬臂部分，该悬臂部分可由整体静电致动器横向弯曲，以将可移动光波导 和多个固定光波导中的一个。 多个光波导开关可以形成在公共基板上并互连以形成光交换网络。
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8.发明授权High gain photoconductive semiconductor switch having tailored doping profile zones 有权高增益光导半导体开关具有定制的掺杂分布区公开(公告)号：US06248992B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09336340
申请日：1999-06-18
申请人： Albert G. Baca , Guillermo M. Loubriel , Alan Mar , Fred J Zutavern , Harold P. Hjalmarson , Andrew A. Allerman , Thomas E. Zipperian , Martin W. O'Malley , Wesley D. Helgeson , Gary J. Denison , Darwin J. Brown , Charles T. Sullivan , Hong Q. Hou
发明人： Albert G. Baca , Guillermo M. Loubriel , Alan Mar , Fred J Zutavern , Harold P. Hjalmarson , Andrew A. Allerman , Thomas E. Zipperian , Martin W. O'Malley , Wesley D. Helgeson , Gary J. Denison , Darwin J. Brown , Charles T. Sullivan , Hong Q. Hou
IPC分类号： H01J4014
CPC分类号： H01L31/09
摘要： A photoconductive semiconductor switch with tailored doping profile zones beneath and extending laterally from the electrical contacts to the device. The zones are of sufficient depth and lateral extent to isolate the contacts from damage caused by the high current filaments that are created in the device when it is turned on. The zones may be formed by etching depressions into the substrate, then conducting epitaxial regrowth in the depressions with material of the desired doping profile. They may be formed by surface epitaxy. They may also be formed by deep diffusion processes. The zones act to reduce the energy density at the contacts by suppressing collective impact ionization and formation of filaments near the contact and by reducing current intensity at the contact through enhanced current spreading within the zones.
摘要翻译： 光电导半导体开关，其具有定制的掺杂分布区域，并且从电触点横向延伸到器件。 这些区域具有足够的深度和横向范围，以将接触件隔离开，因为在开启设备时产生的高电流丝线所引起的损坏。 可以通过将凹陷蚀刻到衬底中，然后在具有所需掺杂分布的材料的凹陷中进行外延再生长来形成区域。 它们可以通过表面外延形成。 它们也可以由深扩散过程形成。 这些区域通过抑制接触点附近的集体冲击电离和细丝形成以及通过在区域内增强的电流扩散来减少接触处的电流强度来降低触点处的能量密度。
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9.发明授权Optical interconnect circuit for GaAs optoelectronics and Si VLSI/VHSIC 失效GaAs光电子学和Si VLSI / VHSIC光互连电路
公开(公告)号：US4762382A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US066930
申请日：1987-06-29
申请人： Anis Husain , Charles T. Sullivan
发明人： Anis Husain , Charles T. Sullivan
摘要： This invention discloses an optical interconnect structure for routing and distributing optical signals on silicon chip carriers to realize high-density packaged optical interconnects for discrete GaAs optoelectronic IC's.
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公开(公告)号：US07106448B1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-12
申请号：US10780799
申请日：2004-02-17
CPC分类号： G02B6/42 , G01C19/72 , G01C19/727 , G02B6/12004 , G02B2006/12107 , G02B2006/12142 , G02B2006/12176 , G02B2006/12178
摘要： An integrated optic gyroscope is disclosed which is based on a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) having a bidirectional laser source, a pair of optical waveguide phase modulators and a pair of waveguide photodetectors. The PIC can be connected to a passive ring resonator formed either as a coil of optical fiber or as a coiled optical waveguide. The lasing output from each end of the bidirectional laser source is phase modulated and directed around the passive ring resonator in two counterpropagating directions, with a portion of the lasing output then being detected to determine a rotation rate for the integrated optical gyroscope. The coiled optical waveguide can be formed on a silicon, glass or quartz substrate with a silicon nitride core and a silica cladding, while the PIC includes a plurality of III–V compound semiconductor layers including one or more quantum well layers which are disordered in the phase modulators and to form passive optical waveguides.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种基于具有双向激光源的光子集成电路（PIC），一对光波导相位调制器和一对波导光电探测器的集成光学陀螺仪。 PIC可以连接到形成为光纤线圈或作为卷绕的光波导的无源环形谐振器。 来自双向激光源的每端的激光输出相位调制并且在两个反向传播方向上围绕无源环形谐振器引导，然后检测激光输出的一部分以确定集成光学陀螺仪的旋转速率。 卷绕的光波导可以在具有氮化硅芯和二氧化硅包层的硅，玻璃或石英衬底上形成，而PIC包括多个III-V化合物半导体层，包括一个或多个量子阱层，其在 相位调制器和形成无源光波导。
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