摘要:
A chemical-mechanical-polishing (CMP) process in which a metal interconnect material (47) is polished to form a metal plug (48) includes the application of titanium to the surface of a polishing pad (14) of a polishing apparatus (10). Titanium metal is applied to the surface of the polishing pad (14) by either abrasively applying titanium by use of a titanium block (32) attached to a rotating disk (26), or by a titanium body (23, 25) integrated with a carrier ring (23). Alternatively, titanium can be applied by impregnating a felt layer (52) with titanium particles (56), or by adding titanium directly to the polishing slurry (50).
摘要:
A method for polishing a semiconductor wafer includes providing a semiconductor wafer having topographical features and forming a dielectric layer on the semiconductor wafer to fill portions between the features. The dielectric layer is planarized across the entire semiconductor wafer for a first portion of a polishing process. The dielectric layer is polished for bulk removal of the dielectric layer for a remaining portion of the polishing process.
摘要:
A method for planarizing a dielectric layer on a semiconductor wafer while eliminating a mask and etch step, in accordance with the present invention includes providing a semiconductor wafer having trenches formed in a trench region of a substrate, and forming a dielectric layer on the semiconductor wafer to fill the trenches whereby up features form on flat surfaces of the wafer. An edge portion of the semiconductor wafer is polished to remove a portion of the dielectric layer about the edge portions of the semiconductor wafer. The dielectric layer is polished across the entire semiconductor wafer by employing a single non-stacked polishing pad and a slurry to planarize the trench regions and the up features in a single polish step such that a mask step and etch step for reducing the up features are eliminated from the polishing process.