Aqueous dispersions of polyamides

    公开(公告)号:US5723538A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-03

    申请号:US738425

    申请日:1996-10-25

    IPC分类号: C08J3/07 C09J177/00 C08K3/00

    摘要: A process is provided for preparing a dispersion of a polyamide in water, said process comprising: dissolving a polyamide having an amine value of greater than about 2 in an organic solvent to form a solution of said polyamide in said solvent, said polyamide and said solvent being at a temperature below the softening point of said polyamide during said dissolving, said solution further comprising a surfactant and an inorganic alkaline material, adding sufficient water containing an acid to said solution with mixing to form an oil-in-water dispersion, the temperature of said solution and said water being below the softening point of said polyamide during said adding, the amount of said acid being sufficient to neutralize a portion of said inorganic alkaline material, but insufficient to coagulate said polyamide from the resulting oil-in-water dispersion, and removing at least a major amount of said organic solvent from said oil-in-water dispersion. The resulting dispersion is useful in preparing a coating of the polyamide, which coating is useful as an adhesive.

    Aqueous dispersions of polymers
    4.
    发明授权
    Aqueous dispersions of polymers 失效
    聚合物的水分散体

    公开(公告)号:US06225398B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-01

    申请号:US09045133

    申请日:1998-03-20

    IPC分类号: C08J300

    摘要: A method for formulating an aqueous dispersion of a polymer includes dissolving a polymer such as an acrylic polyol in a solvent to form a polymer solution. A surfactant is added to the polymer solution, and water is then added with mixing sufficient to dispersed the polymer in the water. The resulting aqueous dispersion can be mixed with a water dispersible polyisocyanate to produce coating materials which can be cured to form tough films and coatings.

    摘要翻译: 用于配制聚合物的水性分散体的方法包括将聚合物如丙烯酸多元醇溶解在溶剂中以形成聚合物溶液。 向聚合物溶液中加入表面活性剂,然后加入足以将聚合物分散在水中的混合物。 所得到的水分散体可以与水分散性多异氰酸酯混合以产生可固化以形成韧性膜和涂层的涂料。

    Aqueous dispersions of polyamides
    5.
    发明授权
    Aqueous dispersions of polyamides 失效
    聚酰胺的水分散体

    公开(公告)号:US5948880A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US852967

    申请日:1997-05-08

    摘要: A process is provided for preparing a dispersion of a polyamide in water, said process comprising:forming a solution of a polyamide having an acid value of greater than about 2 in an organic solvent to form a solution of said polyamide in said solvent, said polyamide and said solvent being at a temperature below the softening point of said polyamide during said dissolving, said solution further comprising a surfactant, wherein at least a portion of the acid value of said polyamide is neutralized,adding sufficient water to said solution with mixing to form an oil-in-water dispersion, the temperature of said solution and said water being below the softening point of said polyamide during said adding, andremoving at least a major amount of said organic solvent from said oil-in-water dispersion. The resulting dispersion is useful in preparing a coating of the polyamide, which coating is useful as an adhesive.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种制备聚酰胺在水中的分散体的方法,所述方法包括:在有机溶剂中形成具有大于约2的酸值的聚酰胺的溶液以形成所述聚酰胺在所述溶剂中的溶液,所述聚酰胺 并且所述溶剂在所述溶解期间处于低于所述聚酰胺的软化点的温度下,所述溶液还包含表面活性剂,其中所述聚酰胺的至少一部分酸值被中和,向所述溶液中加入足够的水,混合形成 水包油分散体,所述溶液的温度和所述水在所述添加期间低于所述聚酰胺的软化点,以及从所述水包油分散体中除去至少大量的所述有机溶剂。 得到的分散体可用于制备聚酰胺的涂层,该涂层可用作粘合剂。

    Aqueous dispersions of polyamides
    6.
    发明授权
    Aqueous dispersions of polyamides 失效
    聚酰胺的水分散体

    公开(公告)号:US5886135A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-23

    申请号:US853311

    申请日:1997-05-08

    摘要: A process is provided for preparing a dispersion of a polyamide in water, said process comprising:dissolving a polyamide having an amine value of greater than about 2 in an organic solvent to form a solution of said polyamide in said solvent, said polyamide and said solvent being at a temperature below the softening point of said polyamide during said dissolving, said solution further comprising a surfactant and an inorganic alkaline material,adding sufficient water containing an acid to said solution with mixing to form an oil-in-water dispersion, the temperature of said solution and said water being below the softening point of said polyamide during said adding, the amount of said acid being sufficient to neutralize a portion of said inorganic alkaline material, but insufficient to coagulate said polyamide from the resulting oil-in-water dispersion, andremoving at least a major amount of said organic solvent from said oil-in-water dispersion. The resulting dispersion is useful in preparing a coating of the polyamide, which coating is useful as an adhesive.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种制备聚酰胺在水中的分散体的方法,所述方法包括:将具有大于约2的胺值的聚酰胺溶解在有机溶剂中以形成所述聚酰胺在所述溶剂中的溶液,所述聚酰胺和所述溶剂 在所述溶解期间在低于所述聚酰胺的软化点的温度下,所述溶液还包含表面活性剂和无机碱性材料,在混合下向所述溶液中加入足够的含有酸的水以形成水包油分散体,所述温度 的所述溶液,并且所述水在所述添加期间低于所述聚酰胺的软化点,所述酸的量足以中和一部分所述无机碱性材料,但不足以使所述聚酰胺从所得水包油分散体中凝结 ,并从所​​述水包油分散体中除去至少大量的所述有机溶剂。 得到的分散体可用于制备聚酰胺的涂层,该涂层可用作粘合剂。

    Aqueous thickener composition and process for making same
    7.
    发明授权
    Aqueous thickener composition and process for making same 失效
    水性增稠剂组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5663263A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-02

    申请号:US676710

    申请日:1996-07-08

    CPC分类号: C08F220/12

    摘要: A water retention aid/thickener composition containing: (a) from about 40 to about 75% by weight of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl acrylate; (b) from about 60 to about 25% by weight of methacrylic acid; and (c) from about 0.1 to about 5% by weight of an alkoxylated acrylate or methacrylate monomer containing at least three vinyl moieties, all weights being based on the weight of the composition.

    摘要翻译: 一种保水助剂/增稠剂组合物,其包含:(a)约40至约75重量%的丙烯酸C1-C8烷基酯; (b)约60至约25重量%的甲基丙烯酸; 和(c)约0.1至约5重量%的含有至少三个乙烯基部分的烷氧基化丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯单体,所有重量均基于组合物的重量。