Abstract:
An electrostatic discharge protection circuit includes an input terminal, a first diode, a second diode, a third diode, a fourth diode, a plurality of voltage stabilizer circuits, and a power terminal. The input terminal and the cathode of the second diode connect to the anode of the first diode; the voltage stabilizer circuits connect in parallel between the cathode of the first diode and the anode of the second diode. The power terminal connects to the anode of the third diode, the cathode of the third diode connects to the cathode of the first diode. The cathode of the fourth diode connects to ground, the anode of the fourth diode connects to the anode of the second diode.
Abstract:
A memory device is disclosed that includes a plurality of word lines and a plurality of memory cells operating in one of a plurality of modes and coupled to at least one of the word lines. The memory device also includes a plurality of reference lines and reference cells. Each reference cell corresponds to one of the operating modes, supplies a reference current for the corresponding mode, and is coupled to at least one of the reference lines. A reference cell current from a reference cell can also be compared to a target range and, if outside the target range, the voltage level on a corresponding reference line can be adjusted accordingly such that the reference current falls within the target range (i.e., reference current trimming).
Abstract:
An power supply circuit includes at least one voltage converting circuit, a plurality of output branches, and a plurality of power assigning elements. The at least one voltage converting circuit is configured for converting a primary voltage signal to at least one alternating current (AC) voltage signal. Each of the output branches is configured for providing a direct current (DC) power supply to a respective load circuit based on the at least one AC voltage signal. The power assigning elements are configured to reassign the DC power supplies provided by the output branches to the load circuits.
Abstract:
A power supply circuit includes a voltage output controller configured for outputting voltages, a standby controller configured for directing the voltage output controller to provide voltage to a load, and a microprocessor configured for controlling the standby controller according to a mode of the load. The voltage output controller is applied with a direct current voltage. When the load enters active mode from a powered off mode, the standby controller sends a control signal to the voltage output controller to output direct current voltage to the load and the microprocessor. When the load enters standby mode from the active mode, the microprocessor directs the standby controller to prevent the voltage output controller from outputting direct current voltage to the load and the microprocessor.
Abstract:
A NROM memory device includes an array of memory cells and first and second bit lines. The first and second bit lines are coupled to opposite sides of the memory cells. During an erase operation, one of the sides of the memory cells receives a positive voltage and the other side couples to a common node or a limited current source. Methods are also disclosed that can easily screen for marginal memory cells based on a threshold voltage distribution of the memory cells.
Abstract:
A phosphorus-containing compound represented by formula (I) and a preparation method thereof are provided. An addition reaction is performed for an organic cyclic phosphorus compound with an aryl aldehyde compound, and then a condensation reaction is performed with an aryl compound having active hydrogen in the use of an organic acid as a catalyst to obtain the proposed phosphorus-containing compound. This phosphorus-containing compound can be used as a hardener for resin, and improves flame retardant properties and thermal resistance for a flame retardant epoxy resin composition, thereby suitably applied to resin compositions used for manufacturing printed circuit boards and laminated circuit boards in electronic or electric products.
Abstract:
An embodiment of the invention provides a memory array including a plurality of bit lines, a plurality of memory cells and a device. Each of the plurality of memory cells has a first node, a second node and a third node, wherein the third node is coupled to one of the plurality of bit lines. The device couples the plurality of bit lines together to form a common node for one of the plurality of memory cells.
Abstract:
A power supply circuit includes a voltage output controller configured for outputting voltages, a standby controller configured for directing the voltage output controller to provide voltage to a load, and a microprocessor configured for controlling the standby controller according to a mode of the load. The voltage output controller is applied with a direct current voltage. When the load enters active mode from a powered off mode, the standby controller sends a control signal to the voltage output controller to output direct current voltage to the load and the microprocessor. When the load enters standby mode from the active mode, the microprocessor directs the standby controller to prevent the voltage output controller from outputting direct current voltage to the load and the microprocessor.
Abstract:
A power supply control circuit includes a standby control circuit, a microprocessor, and a power supply main circuit. The standby control circuit generates a pulse signal, outputs a first control signal, and sets the first control signal to an active state upon actuation of the switch member. The microprocessor outputs and sets a second control signal to first and second states upon first and second generations of the pulse signal, respectively. The standby control circuit maintains the first control signal at the active state when the second control signal is set to the first state, and sets the first control signal to an inactive state when the second control signal is set to the second state. The power supply main circuit outputs a power when the first control signal is set to the active state, and cuts off the power when the first control signal is set to the inactive state.
Abstract:
A serial peripheral flash memory device uses a plurality of dummy input/output terminals to enable the selection of a parallel mode for devices that have a slower serial clock speed. In parallel mode, data is transmitted over the plurality of dummy input/output terminals to allow a plurality of bits to be transmitted at the same time improving the data transmission rate at the slower serial clock speed.