摘要:
A metallurgical product, made of carbon steel and to be galvanized, which is in the form of a strip or of a sheet obtained from a continuously cast intermediate product having the following composition by weight: 0.0005%≦C≦0.15%; 0.08%≦Mn≦2%; Si≦0.040%; Altotal≦0.010%; Alsoluable≦0.004%; 0.0050%≦Ototal≦0.0500%; P≦0.20%; S≦0.10%; each of Cu, Cr, Ni, Mo, W, Co≦1%; each of Ti, Nb, V, Zr≦0.5%; each of Sn, Sb, As≦0.1%; B≦0.1%; N≦0.0400%; and the remainder being iron and impurities. Also, a process for obtaining a metallurgical intermediate product, which includes: producing in a ladle a liquid steel the composition of which is as above, and in which the dissolved oxygen content is maintained between 0.0050 and 0.0500% by the establishment of a chemical equilibrium between the metal and the ladle slag; and casting the steel on a continuous casting machine.
摘要翻译:由碳钢制成并被镀锌的冶金产品,其为带状或由具有以下重量组成的连续铸造中间产品获得的片材形式:0.0005%<= C <= 0.15%; 0.08%<= Mn <= 2%; Si <= 0.040%; 总计 SUB> <= 0.010%; 可解 sub> <= 0.004%; 0.0050%<= 0 O> <= 0.0500%; P <= 0.20%; S <= 0.10%; 每个Cu,Cr,Ni,Mo,W,Co <= 1%; 每个Ti,Nb,V,Zr <= 0.5%; Sn,Sb,As <= 0.1%中的每一种; B <= 0.1%; N <= 0.0400%; 其余为铁和杂质。 另外,获得冶金中间体产品的方法,其包括:在钢包中制备如下组成的液态钢,其中溶解氧含量通过建立化学平衡保持在0.0050和0.0500%之间 金属和钢包渣之间; 并在连续铸造机上铸造钢。
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for continuous direct casting of a metal strip, whereby said strip is cast by solidification of liquid metal in an ingot mould with cooled moving walls and a hot rolling of said strip is carried out in line, characterised in that a product is applied to the surface of the strip on exit from the ingot, which leaves a layer of lubricant on the surface when the strip is hot rolled and which causes a gas to be given off which contributes to the protection of said surface from oxidation. The invention further relates to a continuous direct casting plant for a thin metal strip, of the type comprising an ingot mould with moving cooled walls, where the solidification of said strip takes place and an in-line hot rolling unit for said solidified strip, characterised in comprising means for application of a product to the surface of said strip at the exit from the ingot, which leaves a layer of lubricant on the surface at the entry to the hot rolling unit.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for continuously casting an austenitic stainless steel strip with a thickness not more than 10 mm, directly from liquid metal, between two cooled horizontal rolls, characterised in that: said steel composition in weight proportions comprises: %C≦0.08%; %Si≦1; %P≦0.04; %Mn≦2; %Cr between 17 and 20; %Ni between 8 and 10.5; %S between 0.007 and 0.040; the rest being iron and the impurities resulting from preparation; the ratio Creq/Nieq ranges between 1.55 and 1.90 with: Creq(%)=%Cr+1.37 %Mo+1.5 %Si+2%Nb+3 %Ti; Nieq(%)=%Ni+0.31 %Mn+22 %C+14.2 %N+Cu; the surface of the rolls comprises contiguous dimples with more or less circular or elliptical cross-section, of diameter between 100 and 1500 &mgr;m and depth between 20 and 150 &mgr;m; the inerting gas surrounding the meniscus is a gas soluble in steel or a mixture of such gases, or consists of at least 50% by volume of such a gas or mixture of gases.
摘要:
The subject of the invention is a process for the continuous casting of an austenitic stainless steel strip directly from liquid metal of composition, expressed in percentages by weight: C.ltoreq.0.08%, Si.ltoreq.1%; Mn.ltoreq.2%; P.ltoreq.0.045%; S.ltoreq.0.030%; Cr between 17.0 and 20.0%; Ni between 8.0 and 10.5% on a machine for casting onto one or between two moving walls whose external surface is provided with dimples and in which the region surrounding the meniscus is inerted with an inerting gas of controlled composition, wherein: a Cr.sub.equ /Ni.sub.equ ratio greater than 1.55 is conferred on said liquid metal, with: Cr.sub.equ =% Cr+1.37.times.% Mo+1.5.times.% Si+2.times.% Nb+3.times.% Ti and Ni.sub.equ =% Ni+0.31.times.% Mn+22.times.% C+14.2.times.% N+% Cu; one or more moving walls are used whose entire surface includes touching dimples having a diameter of between 100 and 1500 .mu.m and a depth of between 20 and 150 .mu.m; and an inerting gas is used consisting, at least partially, of a gas which is soluble in steel. The subject of the invention is also a casting plant for implementing this process.
摘要:
A casting roll for the continuous casting of thin metal strips, in particular steel strips in a double-roll or roll-in installation. The roll comprises a roll core with an external casing and an annular roll jacket with an internal casing. The jacket surrounds the core and is being shrunk onto the latter. To prevent migratory motion of the roll jacket in relation to the roll core, the surface of at least one of the opposing casings that form a shrinkage connection has protuberances and indentations, which are oriented at least partially in the direction of the casting roll axis and extend radially for at least 2 μm.
摘要:
The invention relates to a protective coating for a refractory material member of an ingot mold for continuous casting of metals, especially of steel, which consists of a dispersion of particles in a solvent, said particles including essentially boron nitride and at least one of the following metal oxides: zircon, zirconia, alumina and silica, the boron nitride representing between 20 and 50% by weight of said particles.
摘要:
The invention has as an object a stainless steel sheet coated with a coating comprising, in the order starting from the surface of the said sheet: a barrier layer of metallic oxide or oxy-hydroxide MOx, or of metallic nitride or oxy-nitride NMx, having a thickness ranging between 5 and 1000 nm, a porous layer of titanium oxide TiOx having a thickness ranging between 5 and 1000 nm, the said TiOx layer having a voluminal porosity ranging between 10 and 50% and a mean pore size ranging between 0.5 and 100 nm and an upper layer of silicon oxide or oxy-hydroxide SiOx having a thickness ranging between 5 and 1000 nm. The invention also relates to the method for manufacture of this coated sheet.
摘要:
The invention concerns a device for pressing a side wall (1) of an installation for continuous casting of metal strips between two cooling drums with horizontal axes against the planar surfaces of the cylinders, comprising three thrust member connected to a mounting frame (3) maintained in a fixed position, exerting their action on the rear face of a plate (2) on the front face whereof is fixed the side wall (1) or on the rear face of the side wall (1), said action being oriented along a substantially horizontal direction (Oy) parallel to the axes of the drums and being exerted via means connecting each of said thrust members on said plate. Said connection means of a first thrust member enable a relative displacement in translation of said thrust A-4 member and of the plate (2) or of the side wall (1) being along a horizontal direction (Ox) a=parallel to the plane of the planar surfaces of the drums and along a vertical direction (Oz) parallel to the plane of the planar surfaces of the drums. Said connection means of a second thrust member enable a relative displacement in translation of said thrust member and of the plate (2) or of the side wall (1) along-a horizontal direction (Ox) parallel to the plane of the planar surfaces of the drums. Said connection means of a third thrust member do not enable any relative displacement in translation of said thrust member and the plate (2) or of the side wall (1).
摘要:
A side wall closing the casting space of an installation for continuous casting of thin metal strips between unwinding cooled walls, including a support plate, on the rear face of which thrust members exert their action, and an active face arranged against the front face of the support plate. Lateral portions are designed to be worn by contact with the edges of the cooled walls over a maximum depth “e” and a length “1”. The support plate and the active part are urged in contact with each other in a way enabling them to be disengaged non-destructively. The support plate front face has in its central part a recess whereof the depth is greater than “e” and the outer edges of the front face have a general shape which matches that of the outer edges of the active part and have a length less than “1”.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for production of a metal strip from a strip (6), cast directly from molten metal (4), whereby a trimming of the strip edges (9, 9′) of the strip (6) is carried out, characterised in that the strip edges (9, 9′) are cooled before the trimming in such way as to render said edges more brittle than the rest of the strip (6). The invention further relates to a unit for processing a thin metal strip (6), arising from the casting of thin strips directly from molten metal, characterised in comprising a unit for the controlled, exclusive or preferential cooling of the strip edges (9, 9′) of the strip (6).