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公开(公告)号：US20090139677A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12303253
申请日：2007-06-01
摘要： Aqueous alkyl ketene dimer dispersions which comprise at least 15% by weight of an alkyl ketene dimer and at least one water-soluble cationic starch, aluminum sulfate and at least one condensate of naphthalenesulfonic acid and formaldehyde or lignin sulfonic acid or in each case salts thereof, the dispersions comprising, based in each case on alkyl ketene dimer, from 2 to 50% by weight of aluminum sulfate, and in which the dispersions additionally comprise from 0.1 to 5% by weight of a saturated carboxylic acid having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and/or a mineral acid at an aluminum sulfate content of from 2 to 15% by weight, and the use of the dispersions as engine size and surface size for paper and paper products.
摘要翻译： 包含烷基烯酮二聚体和至少一种水溶性阳离子淀粉，硫酸铝和至少一种萘磺酸和甲醛或木质素磺酸的缩合物的至少15重量％的烷基乙烯酮二聚物分散体，或者在其每种情况下都是其盐 ，基于烷基烯酮二聚体，基于烷基烯酮二聚体的分散体含有2-50重量％的硫酸铝，其中分散体另外包含0.1-5重量％的具有1-10个碳原子的饱和羧酸 ，苯磺酸，对甲苯磺酸和/或无机酸，硫酸铝含量为2〜15重量％，分散体用作纸和纸制品的发动机尺寸和表面尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US08097124B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US12303253
申请日：2007-06-01
IPC分类号： D21F11/00
摘要： Aqueous alkyl ketene dimer dispersions which comprise at least 15% by weight of an alkyl ketene dimer and at least one water-soluble cationic starch, aluminum sulfate and at least one condensate of naphthalenesulfonic acid and formaldehyde or lignin sulfonic acid or in each case salts thereof, the dispersions comprising, based in each case on alkyl ketene dimer, from 2 to 50% by weight of aluminum sulfate, and in which the dispersions additionally comprise from 0.1 to 5% by weight of a saturated carboxylic acid having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and/or a mineral acid at an aluminum sulfate content of from 2 to 15% by weight, and the use of the dispersions as engine size and surface size for paper and paper products.
摘要翻译： 包含烷基烯酮二聚体和至少一种水溶性阳离子淀粉，硫酸铝和至少一种萘磺酸和甲醛或木质素磺酸的缩合物的至少15重量％的烷基乙烯酮二聚物分散体，或者在其每种情况下都是其盐 ，基于烷基烯酮二聚体，基于烷基烯酮二聚体的分散体含有2-50重量％的硫酸铝，其中分散体另外包含0.1-5重量％的具有1-10个碳原子的饱和羧酸 ，苯磺酸，对甲苯磺酸和/或无机酸，硫酸铝含量为2〜15重量％，分散体用作纸和纸制品的发动机尺寸和表面尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US20100212847A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12680456
申请日：2008-10-13
申请人： Christoph Hamers , Klaus Lorenz
发明人： Christoph Hamers , Klaus Lorenz
CPC分类号： D21H21/12 , B01D19/0404 , D21H17/14
摘要： Antifoams for the paper industry, based on oil-in-water emulsions in which the oil phase comprises(a) at least one alcohol having at least 12 carbon atoms, fatty acid esters of alcohols having at least 22 carbon atoms and C1- to C36-carboxylic acids, distillation residues which are obtainable in the preparation of alcohols having a carbon number of at least 8 by oxo synthesis or by the Ziegler process and which, if appropriate, are alkoxylated, mixtures of said compounds and/or(b) at least one fatty acid ester of C12- to C22-carboxylic acids with monohydric to trihydric C1- to C18-alcohols and, if appropriate,(c) at least one hydrocarbon having a boiling point above 200° C. or a fatty acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and(d) from 1 to 80% by weight of polyglyceryl esters which are obtainable by at least 20% esterification of polyglycerol mixtures comprising from 0 to 10% by weight of monoglycerol, from 15 to 40% by weight of diglycerol, from 30 to 55% by weight of triglycerol, from 10 to 25% by weight of tetraglycerol, from 0 to 15% by weight of pentaglycerol, from 0 to 10% by weight of hexaglycerol and from 0 to 5% by weight of polyglycerols having a higher degree of condensation with at least one fatty acid having 12 to 36 carbon atoms, more than 50 to 80% by weight of the oil phase being involved in the production of the oil-in-water emulsions.
摘要翻译： 用于造纸工业的消泡剂，其基于水包油乳液，其中油相包含（a）至少一种具有至少12个碳原子的醇，具有至少22个碳原子的醇的脂肪酸酯和C 1 -C 36 - 羧酸，可通过氧代合成或通过齐格勒方法制备碳原子数至少为8的醇而得到的蒸馏残余物，如果合适的话，其可以被烷氧基化，所述化合物和/或（b）的混合物在 至少一种C 12〜C 22羧酸与一元至三元C 1至C 18醇的脂肪酸酯，如果合适，（c）至少一种沸点高于200℃的烃或具有12 至22个碳原子和（d）1至80重量％的聚甘油酯，其可通过至少20％的聚甘油混合物酯化获得，所述聚甘油混合物包含0至10重量％的单甘油，15至40重量％的双甘油 ，30至55重量％的三甘油 10至25重量％的四甘油，0至15重量％的五甘油，0至10重量％的六甘油和0至5重量％的与至少一种脂肪具有较高缩合度的聚甘油 具有12至36个碳原子的酸，大于50至80重量％的油相参与水包油乳液的生产。
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公开(公告)号：US20050249257A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：US10525796
申请日：2002-08-29
IPC分类号： C08F220/10 , C09K19/00 , C09K19/42 , H01S3/13 , H01S3/137 , H01S3/139 , H01S3/17 , H01S5/0687 , H01S3/20
CPC分类号： C09K19/00 , C09K19/42 , H01S3/1305 , H01S3/137 , H01S3/1392 , H01S3/1686 , H01S5/0687
摘要： The present invention relates to a laser gain medium comprising at least one active species adapted to be stimulated to emit laser light within a predetermined wavelength range and optical feedback means defining a resonator for said laser light. The feedback means comprise at least one substantially solid cholesteric layer having a substantially planar texture exhibiting selective reflection of light defined by a reflection band tuned to said predetermined wavelength range.
摘要翻译： 激光增益介质技术领域本发明涉及一种激光增益介质，其包括至少一种被激发以在预定波长范围内发射激光的活性物质，以及限定用于所述激光的谐振器的光学反馈装置。 反馈装置包括至少一个具有基本平坦的结构的基本上固体的胆甾醇层，其表现出由调谐到所述预定波长范围的反射带限定的光的选择性反射。
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公开(公告)号：US08343312B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US11915682
申请日：2006-05-24
申请人： Norbert Mahr , Dieter Meck , Rainer Blum , Ralf Hemel , Norbert Gispert , Juergen Schmidt-Thuemmes , Christoph Hamers
发明人： Norbert Mahr , Dieter Meck , Rainer Blum , Ralf Hemel , Norbert Gispert , Juergen Schmidt-Thuemmes , Christoph Hamers
CPC分类号： C09C1/021 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/60 , D21H17/675 , D21H17/69
摘要： Process for the production of filler-containing papers and filler-containing paper products by addition of an aqueous suspension of at least one finely divided polymer-pigment hybrid to a paper stock and drainage of the paper stock with sheet formation, the polymer-pigment hybrid being obtainable by milling an aqueous suspension of at least one inorganic pigment in the presence of at least one binder and, if appropriate, by drying the aqueous suspension thus obtainable and redispersing the dried polymer-pigment hybrid in water, and the use of the polymer-pigment hybrids thus obtainable as a filler for the production of filler-containing paper or filler-containing paper products.
摘要翻译： 通过将至少一种细分散的聚合物 - 颜料混合物的水性悬浮液加入到纸料中并通过片材形成纸浆的排出来生产含填料的纸和含填料的纸产品的方法，聚合物 - 颜料混合物 可通过在至少一种粘合剂的存在下研磨至少一种无机颜料的水性悬浮液，并且如果合适的话，通过干燥由此获得的水性悬浮液并将干燥的聚合物 - 颜料杂化物再分散在水中，以及使用聚合物 因此可以将其作为用于生产含填料的纸或含有填料的纸制品的填料获得。
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公开(公告)号：US07837829B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US12066665
申请日：2006-09-14
CPC分类号： C08F2/38 , C08F212/08 , C08F236/04 , C08F236/10 , C09D125/12 , C08F2/22 , C08F236/06
摘要： An aqueous dispersion of a polymer, obtainable by emulsion polymerization of compounds (monomers) having unsaturated radicals in the presence of at least two different polymerization regulators A) and B), wherein A) is a compound selected from α-methylstyrene dimer and hydrocarbons which form a pentadienyl or 1-phenylallyl radical on abstraction of a hydrogen atom and B) is a compound having a mercapto group, the amount of B) being more than 2 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of monomers.
摘要翻译： 通过在至少两种不同的聚合调节剂A）和B）的存在下通过具有不饱和基团的化合物（单体）的乳液聚合获得的聚合物的水分散体，其中A）是选自α-甲基苯乙烯二聚体和烃的化合物， 在氢原子取代基上形成戊二烯基或1-苯基烯丙基，B）是具有巯基的化合物，B）的量相对于100重量份的单体大于2重量份。
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7.发明授权Aqueous polymer dispersions, based on copolymers of vinyl aromatics and butadiene, method for their production and their use as sizing agents for paper 失效基于乙烯基芳族化合物和丁二烯的共聚物的水性聚合物分散体，它们的生产方法和它们用作纸的上浆剂公开(公告)号：US07662871B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US10510279
申请日：2003-04-15
IPC分类号： C08L3/00
CPC分类号： D21H21/16 , C08F251/00 , C08F251/02 , C08L51/02 , C09D151/02 , D21H17/35 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Aqueous polymer dispersions which are obtainable by free radical copolymerization of (a) from 0.1 to 99.9% by weight of styrene and/or methylstyrene, (b) 0.1-99.9% by weight of 1,3-butadiene and/or isoprene and (c) from 0 to 40% by weight of other ethylenically unsaturated copolymerizable monomers, the sum of the monomers (a), (b) and (c) always being 100, in the presence of from 10 to 40% by weight, based on the monomers used, of at least one degraded starch having a molecular weight Mn of from 500 to 40 000 and of water-soluble redox catalysts are prepared by free radical copolymerization of the monomers (a), (b) and, if required, (c) in an aqueous medium in the presence of a degraded starch having a molecular weight Mn of from 500 to 10 000 and redox initiators and are used as engine sizes and surface sizes for paper.
摘要翻译： （a）0.1-99.9％（重量）的苯乙烯和/或甲基苯乙烯，（b）0.1-99.9％（重量）的1,3-丁二烯和/或异戊二烯的自由基共聚得到的聚合物水分散体和（c ）0至40重量％的其它烯键式不饱和可共聚单体，单体（a），（b）和（c）之和总计为100，在10至40重量％的存在下，基于 使用单体的至少一种具有分子量Mn为500至40,000的降解淀粉和水溶性氧化还原催化剂，通过单体（a），（b）和（如果需要）（c）的自由基共聚制备 ）在水性介质中，在分子量Mn为500至10000的降解淀粉和氧化还原引发剂存在下，用作纸的发动机尺寸和表面尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US07443900B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US10525796
申请日：2002-08-29
IPC分类号： H01S3/20
CPC分类号： C09K19/00 , C09K19/42 , H01S3/1305 , H01S3/137 , H01S3/1392 , H01S3/1686 , H01S5/0687
摘要： The present invention relates to a laser gain medium comprising at least one active species adapted to be stimulated to emit laser light within a predetermined wavelength range and optical feedback means defining a resonator for said laser light. The feedback means comprise at least one substantially solid cholesteric layer having a substantially planar texture exhibiting selective reflection of light defined by a reflection band tuned to said predetermined wavelength range.
摘要翻译： 激光增益介质技术领域本发明涉及一种激光增益介质，其包括至少一种被激发以在预定波长范围内发射激光的活性物质，以及限定用于所述激光的谐振器的光学反馈装置。 反馈装置包括至少一个具有基本平坦的结构的基本上固体的胆甾醇层，其表现出由调谐到所述预定波长范围的反射带限定的光的选择性反射。
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公开(公告)号：US20060013724A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US10529629
申请日：2003-10-06
IPC分类号： C02F1/50
CPC分类号： A61L2/18 , A01N41/04 , C02F1/50 , Y10S422/905
摘要： Described are a method of killing microorganisms in aqueous industrial systems or products for industrial applications based on water by adding from 0.001 to 5% by weight of a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer containing from 30 to 100 mol % of styrenesulfonic acid, from 0 to 40 mol % of an N-vinyllactam and/or N-vinylamine, and from 0 to 30 mol % of further free-radically polymerizable monomers as biocidal additive, and a method of protecting articles by applying an antimicrobial aqueous composition comprising such an additive.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种通过添加0.001至5重量％的含有30至100摩尔％的苯乙烯磺酸的水溶性或水分散性聚合物来杀死基于水的工业应用中的微生物或微生物的方法，所述水溶性或水分散性聚合物由 0〜40摩尔％的N-乙烯基内酰胺和/或N-乙烯胺，以及0〜30摩尔％的作为杀生物添加剂的其他可自由基聚合的单体，以及通过应用含有这种 添加剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20050008057A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10495126
申请日：2002-11-20
IPC分类号： H01S3/16 , C08F291/00 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/17 , H01S3/20
CPC分类号： H01S3/17 , C08F291/00 , C08F2/22
摘要： The present invention relates to an amplifying medium for solid-state dye lasers and to a solid-state dye laser provided with an amplifying medium of this type. The amplifying medium according to the invention comprises an essentially solid active medium which contains at least one type of activatable particle which can be excited to emit laser light in a certain wavelength range, and optical feedback means which define a resonator for the laser light, where the feedback means comprise an essentially solid feedback medium which has a periodic structure. The feedback medium in the amplifying medium is a polymeric dispersion film having a crystalline structure which comprises, in particular, core/shell particles which can be formed into a film.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于固态染料激光的放大介质和具有这种放大介质的固态染料激光器。 根据本发明的放大介质包括基本上为固体的活性介质，其含有至少一种类型的可激发的颗粒，其可被激发以在一定波长范围内发射激光;以及光学反馈装置，其限定激光的谐振器，其中 反馈装置包括具有周期性结构的基本上固体的反馈介质。 放大介质中的反馈介质是具有晶体结构的聚合物分散膜，其特别包括可形成膜的核/壳颗粒。
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