摘要:
A built-in-self-test apparatus for an analog-to-digital converter includes a digital-to-analog converter, a low-pass filter, a histogram analyzer and a software engine. The digital-to-analog converter is intended to generate a first signal. The low-pass filter is intended to smoothen the first signal so that an analog-to-digital converter can perform sampling on the smoothened first signal by a second signal, wherein the bit number of the second signal is greater than or equal to that of the first signal, and the frequency of the second signal is a multiple of that of the first signal. The histogram analyzer is electrically connected to the output end of the analog-to-digital converter. The software engine is electrically connected to the output end of the histogram analyzer so as to display the characteristics of the analog-to-digital converter.
摘要:
A built-in self-test apparatus for a digital-to-analog converter uses a differentiation unit for differentiating a digital-to-analog (DA) signal to obtain the differences between pulses of the analog signal. Next, the analog signal is converted into a digital signal in the light of a threshold voltage by a Schmitt trigger unit. Then, the duty cycles of the digital signal are calculated by a duty cycle retriever, and transmitted into a signature analyzer to calculate the differential non-linearity for error analysis. For processing a high-speed DA signal, the circuit disposed before the differentiation unit may use a test pattern unit, a sample-and-hold circuit and a logic circuit to lower the speed of the DA signal.
摘要:
A constant current source with threshold voltage and channel length modulation includes first, second, third, fourth and fifth MOS transistors. Each of the MOS transistors has gate, first and second terminals. The first terminal of the second MOS transistor is coupled to loading impedance, and its second terminal is coupled with the first terminal of the first MOS transistor. The gate terminal and first terminal of the third MOS transistor are together coupled to the gate terminal of the second MOS transistor, and its second terminal is coupled to the first terminal of the fourth MOS transistor. The gate terminal and first terminal of the fourth MOS transistor are coupled to the gate terminal of the first MOS transistor, and its second terminal is coupled to a first reference voltage. The gate terminal and second terminal of the fifth MOS transistor are respectively coupled to a second reference voltage and a third reference voltage, and its first terminal is coupled to the gate terminal and first terminal of the third MOS transistor.
摘要:
The present apparatus for measuring data converter comprises a digital-to-analog converter, a multiplexer, a histogram analyzer and a software engine. The digital-to-analog converter is intended to generate uniform pseudo-random signals. The multiplexer selects an output of the digital-to-analog converter or an external analog input signal and sends it to a data converter under test. The histogram analyzer is electrically connected to the output of the data converter under test, so as to display the frequency of the appearance of various codes of the converter. The software engine is electrically connected to the output of the histogram analyzer, so as to display the characteristics of the data converter under test.
摘要:
Provided is a synthetic leather. The synthetic leather comprises a base cloth, a polymer layer formed on the base cloth and a surface unit covering the polymer layer; the surface unit is a functional layer or a combination of the functional layer and a print layer. The polymer layer is made of a PVB-based composition and excludes a crosslinking agent with at least one isocyanate group. The functional layer is made of a material containing a primary agent; the primary agent is PU, epoxy resin, PMA or PVB; when the primary agent is the PVB, the material further comprises a crosslinking agent with at least one isocyanate group. The synthetic leather has good properties of weather resistance, abrasion resistance and flexing resistance, and the synthetic leather can have a variety of printing patterns on its surface.
摘要:
Provided is a composite yarn. The composite yarn includes a core and a sheath. The core is made of a thermoplastic material; wherein the thermoplastic material is selected from a group consisting of: a polyester, a polyamide, a polyacrylonitrile and any combination thereof. The sheath formed around the core is made of a cladding material, and the cladding material comprises polyvinyl butyral; wherein the polyvinyl butyral has a melt flow rate ranging from 2 g/10 min to 35 g/10 min; the melt flow rate is measured by a standard method ASTM D1238 at 190° C. with 2.16 kg load.
摘要:
A built-in self-test apparatus for a digital-to-analog converter uses a differentiation unit for differentiating a digital-to-analog (DA) signal to obtain the differences between pulses of the analog signal. Next, the analog signal is converted into a digital signal in the light of a threshold voltage by a Schmitt trigger unit. Then, the duty cycles of the digital signal are calculated by a duty cycle retriever, and transmitted into a signature analyzer to calculate the differential non-linearity for error analysis. For processing a high-speed DA signal, the circuit disposed before the differentiation unit may use a test pattern unit, a sample-and-hold circuit and a logic circuit to lower the speed of the DA signal.
摘要:
A constant current source with threshold voltage and channel length modulation comprises a set of cascade transistors and a compensation circuit electrically connected to the set of cascade transistors so as to form a feedback circuit, in which the set of cascade transistors including a first MOS transistor and a second MOS transistor, and the compensation circuit comprises a third MOS transistor, a fourth MOS transistor, a sixth MOS transistor and a seventh MOS transistor. The gate terminal of the third MOS transistor is connected to the gate terminal of the second MOS transistor. The fourth MOS transistor is connected to the third MOS transistor in serial, and the gate terminal of the fourth MOS transistor is connected to the gate terminal of the first MOS transistor, and the second terminal of the fourth MOS transistor is connected to a current-supplying circuit. The gate terminals of the sixth and seventh MOS transistors are electrically connected to the current-supplying circuit, and a current is generated by mirroring flows through the third MOS transistor.
摘要:
A built-in-self-test apparatus for an analog-to-digital converter includes a digital-to-analog converter, a low-pass filter, a histogram analyzer and a software engine. The digital-to-analog converter is intended to generate a first signal. The low-pass filter is intended to smoothen the first signal so that an analog-to-digital converter can perform sampling on the smoothened first signal by a second signal, wherein the bit number of the second signal is greater than or equal to that of the first signal, and the frequency of the second signal is a multiple of that of the first signal. The histogram analyzer is electrically connected to the output end of the analog-to-digital converter. The software engine is electrically connected to the output end of the histogram analyzer so as to display the characteristics of the analog-to-digital converter.
摘要:
A drawer-sliding device. The device includes an outer sliding member fastened with a cabinet or the like. A middle sliding member is mounted slidably in the outer sliding member, and an inner sliding member is fastened with the drawer and mounted slidably in the middle sliding member. The inner sliding member is provided with a coupling element. The outer sliding member is provided with a fast return element and a spring element. When the inner sliding member and the drawer are drawn out, the coupling element of the inner sliding member is engaged with the fast return element so as to bring about an outward displacement of the fast return element, thereby resulting in deformation of the spring element. When the inner sliding member is pushed back into place along with the drawer, the fast return element and the coupling element are forced by the spring element to move back into place.