摘要:
An electronic device is described. The electronic device includes an upper cover and a base. The upper cover includes at least one supporting beam formed in an inner surface thereof and positioned corresponding to at least one boundary of a cavity region of the base. The width of the supporting beam is more than three times of the thickness of the upper cover. In addition, a distance between the edge of the supporting beam and the cavity boundary is less than 10 mm.
摘要:
An acquisition scheme is provided for receiving a Bluetooth basic data rate (BDR) or enhanced data rate (EDR) packet. An acquisition apparatus for a Bluetooth receiver includes: a phase differentiator; a plurality of basic building blocks; a plurality of 1-bit switches; and a correlation computation equation. It features an acquisition circuit implementation with 1-bit correlator hardware shared by access code and EDR synchronization sequence correlation computations.
摘要:
The present invention discloses an effective apparatus and method to measure the received signal quality for a GFSK modulated signal with (or without) an unknown modulation index. The signal quality measurements are based on the decoded (unknown or known) bits and the trellis of the frequency discriminator output. This trellis is pre-calibrated with a reference Rx. The transmitted modulation index is also accurately estimated in this invention.
摘要:
A method is provided for mitigating the multipath interference experienced by a present CCK symbol. This method first obtains a set of initial candidates for the present CCK symbol and a set of initial candidates for the next CCK symbol based on the ICI-corrected correlation outputs for the present and next CCK symbols, respectively. The method then obtains, for each of the candidates for the present CCK symbol, first ISI-mitigated correlation outputs where both the ICI due to the present CCK symbol and the ISI due to the next CCK symbol have been corrected. Thereafter, for each of the candidates for the present CCK symbol, and based on the first ISI-mitigated correlation outputs, the method obtains second ISI-mitigated correlation outputs where the ISI due to the previous CCK symbol has also been corrected. The present CCK symbol is then decoded based on the second ISI-mitigated correlation outputs.
摘要:
System performance in wireless communication is improved by increasing diversity in time, space and frequency. Information to be transmitted is processed by a convolution encoder to produce encoded bits. The encoded bits are interleaved and mapped to subcarriers. Symbols are created from the subcarriers and the symbols are transmitted so as to increase diversity in time, space and frequency. Circulation transmission in addition to interleaving is used to increase diversity. For example, circulation transmission can be symbol based or subcarrier based.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an adaptive, cost-performance efficient, power-saving apparatus for wireless communication systems, such as but not limited to Bluetooth (BT) receivers, and in particular to a packet-based receiver's decoding algorithm which can detect the presence or absence of the adjacent channel interference (ACI) before the scheduled starting time for receiving a Bluetooth packet, and accordingly set the receiver configurations including the filter's pass-band bandwidth (BW), filter's order, the sampling rate, the number of analog-to-digital-converter (ADC) output bits, and the automatic-gain-control (AGC) algorithm unit to determine the low noise amplifier (LNA) and variable gain amplifier (VGA) settings.
摘要:
This invention describes a programmable, digital implementation to shift an arbitrary frequency, or various frequencies in various communication systems of the original signal in the frequency domain. The correspondent phase accumulation to perform the desired frequency shift per sampling instant is perfectly tracked by counting up or down a simple integer. Several arbitrary frequency shifters with different mathematical models are provided. The correspondent implementations with Look-Up-Tables (LUT) are derived for high-speed implementations without further calculations of the values of the sine and cosine functions every sampling instant. Furthermore, a simple shift-and-add phase rotation is described to replace the four required real multiplications. If the original complex signal contains only one-bit each from real part and imaginary part, a surprisingly simple implementation is derived and disclosed for the overall arbitrary frequency shift operation. Further simplifications are also disclosed to make this invention feasible for high sampling frequencies and small frequency drifts.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an adaptive, high cost-performance efficient, and power-saving receiving method used for wireless communication systems, such as but not limited to Bluetooth (BT) system, in particular to a method which can detect the presence or absence of the adjacent channel interference (ACI) before the scheduled starting time for receiving a Bluetooth packet, and accordingly set the receiver configurations including the filter's pass-band bandwidth (BW), filter's order, the sampling rate or the number of analog-to-digital-converter (ADC) output bits, and the automatic-gain-control (AGC) algorithm to determine the low noise amplifier (LNA) and variable gain amplifier (VGA) settings
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method and apparatus to provide, effectively and robustly, a phase reference in phase-domain for digital phase-modulated signals. Not only the first-order but also higher order PLLs are delineated for robust and fast tracking of frequency errors and time-varying frequency errors between the transmitter and the receiver. This invention can be applied to any phase-modulated signal such as PSK, DPSK, π/4-DPSK, and CPM. The decoders with this invention can achieve close to the performance of coherent detection.Reference[1] D. Divsalar and M. K. Simon, “Multiple-symbols differential detection of MPSK,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 38, pp. 300-308, March 1990.[2] Specification of the Bluetooth System, 2.0+EDR, 4 Nov. 2004.
摘要翻译:本发明公开了一种在数字相位调制信号的相域中有效且鲁棒地提供相位参考的方法和装置。 不仅描述了一阶但是更高阶的PLL,以便在发射机和接收机之间的频率误差和时变频率误差的鲁棒和快速跟踪。 本发明可以应用于诸如PSK,DPSK,& / 4-DPSK和CPM之类的任何相位调制信号。 本发明的解码器可以实现接近相干检测的性能。 参考文献[1] D. Divsalar和M.K.Simon,Multiple-symbols differential detection of MPSK,IEEE Trans。 Commun。,vol。 38,pp。300-308,March 1990. [2]蓝牙系统规范,2.0 + EDR,2004年11月4日。
摘要:
The present invention discloses an effective apparatus and method to measure the received signal quality for digital communication systems by measuring error vector measurement (EVM) with embedded EVM measurement block in receivers. The distinction of the present invention is that the EVMSIG and the EVMDATA are measured in the receiver for the SIGNAL fields and DATA fields, respectively. EVMSIG is a good indicator for one spatial stream and EVMDATA is a good indicator for current multiple streams. The receiver determines the optimum number of spatial data streams for feedback to the transmitter based on the combinations of EVMSIG and EVMDATA with or without other algorithms such as analysis on periodically requested sounding packet. The receiver also determines the optimum modulation and coding schemes for feedback based on the EVM measurements.