Heat spreader with high heat flux and high thermal conductivity
    3.
    发明申请
    Heat spreader with high heat flux and high thermal conductivity 审中-公开
    散热器具有高热通量和高导热性

    公开(公告)号:US20080225489A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-18

    申请号:US11977251

    申请日:2007-10-23

    IPC分类号: F28D15/04 H05K7/20

    摘要: A heat spreader for transferring heat from a heat source to a heat sink using a phase change coolant, includes an array of cells, each cell having at least one microporous wick for supporting flows of the coolant in the liquid phase, via capillary action, within the spreader from proximate the heat sink to proximate the source and at least one macroporous wick for supporting flows of the coolant, in the liquid and vapor phase, within the spreader from proximate the source to proximate the heat sink.

    摘要翻译: 用于使用相变冷却剂将热量从热源传递到散热器的散热器包括一个电池阵列,每个电池具有至少一个微孔芯,用于通过毛细管作用在液相中支撑冷却剂的流动, 散布器从散热器附近靠近源极和至少一个大孔芯,用于支撑在扩散器内的液体和气相中的冷却剂的流动,从靠近源到靠近散热器。

    Nano tube lattice wick system
    5.
    发明授权
    Nano tube lattice wick system 有权
    纳米管格子灯芯系统

    公开(公告)号:US08353334B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-15

    申请号:US12163766

    申请日:2008-06-27

    摘要: A lattice wick system that has a plurality of nano tube wicking walls configured to transport liquid through capillary action in a first direction, each set of the plurality of granular wicking walls forming respective vapor vents between them to transport vapor. A plurality of nano tube interconnect wicks embedded between respective pairs of the plurality of nano tube wicking walls transport liquid through capillary action in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The nano tube interconnect wicks have substantially the same height as the nano tube wicking walls so that the plurality of nano tube wicking walls and the plurality of nano tube interconnect wicks enable transport of liquid through capillary action in two directions and the plurality of vapor vents transport vapor in a direction orthogonal to the first and second directions.

    摘要翻译: 一种格子灯芯系统,其具有多个纳米管芯吸壁,其构造成在第一方向上通过毛细管作用输送液体,每组多个粒状芯吸壁在它们之间形成相应的蒸汽通气口以输送蒸汽。 多个纳米管互连芯嵌入在多个纳米管芯吸壁的相应对之间,以基本上垂直于第一方向的第二方向通过毛细作用输送液体。 纳米管互连芯具有与纳米管芯吸壁大致相同的高度,使得多个纳米管芯吸壁和多个纳米管互连芯使得能够在两个方向上输送液体通过毛细管作用,并且多个蒸气通道输送 在与第一和第二方向正交的方向上蒸汽。

    SOLAR ENERGY CONCENTRATOR ARCHITECTURES
    6.
    发明申请
    SOLAR ENERGY CONCENTRATOR ARCHITECTURES 审中-公开
    太阳能集中器结构

    公开(公告)号:US20120216863A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-30

    申请号:US13281763

    申请日:2011-10-26

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0232

    摘要: Solar energy concentrator architectures employ an array of electro-optical liquid prism modules to deflect sunlight onto PV cells. Without any mechanical moving parts, the dynamic liquid prism allows the concentrator to adaptively track the daily changes of the sun's orbit. The liquid prism modules may be arranged, for example, into a sheet-shaped beam steering array; a condenser device such as a Fresnel lens is then used to focus the light deflected by the modules onto one or more PV cells—preferably CPVs. Another possible concentrator architecture requires arranging a plurality of liquid prism modules into a semi-spherical pattern, such that light impinging on the modules is directed onto one or more PV cells or CPVs.

    摘要翻译: 太阳能集中器架构采用一系列电光液晶棱镜模块将太阳光偏转到PV电池上。 没有任何机械运动部件,动态液体棱镜允许集中器自适应跟踪太阳轨道的每日变化。 液晶棱镜模块可以例如被布置成片状波束操纵阵列; 然后使用诸如菲涅尔透镜的聚光装置将由模块偏转的光聚焦到一个或多个PV电池上,优选CPV。 另一可能的集中器架构需要将多个液体棱镜模块布置成半球形图案,使得入射到模块上的光被引导到一个或多个PV电池或CPV上。

    High energy density electro-osmotic pump and actuator
    7.
    发明授权
    High energy density electro-osmotic pump and actuator 有权
    高能量密度电渗泵和执行机构

    公开(公告)号:US08076820B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-13

    申请号:US11973021

    申请日:2007-10-05

    IPC分类号: F04F99/00 H02N11/00

    摘要: An electro-osmotic pump includes a pump chamber having a wall fabricated of an electric double layer material, the surface area of the electric double layer material being high relative to the volume of the chamber. An electric potential applied across the material causes a fluid in the chamber to be transported through the wall.A nastic actuator includes the electro-osmotic pump and an actuator chamber, having a variable volume, coupled to the pump chamber. A superabsorbent polymer is disposed in the pump and actuator chambers, such that transport of the fluid into the pump chamber results in absorption of the fluid by the superabsorbent polymer, causing the actuator chamber to increase in volume. When the electric potential is applied across the superabsorbent polymer, the superabsorbent polymer expands, further causing the actuator chamber to increase in volume.

    摘要翻译: 电渗泵包括具有由双电层材料制成的壁的泵室,电双层材料的表面积相对于室的体积高。 施加在材料上的电势使得室中的流体被输送通过壁。 弹性致动器包括耦合到泵室的电渗泵和具有可变体积的致动器室。 超吸收性聚合物设置在泵和致动器室中,使得流体进入泵室导致超吸收聚合物吸收流体,导致致动器腔体积增加。 当电势施加在超吸收性聚合物上时,超吸收聚合物膨胀,进一步导致致动器腔体积增加。

    High energy density electro-osmotic pump and actuator
    9.
    发明申请
    High energy density electro-osmotic pump and actuator 有权
    高能量密度电渗泵和执行机构

    公开(公告)号:US20080210559A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-04

    申请号:US11973021

    申请日:2007-10-05

    IPC分类号: B01D61/42

    摘要: An electro-osmotic pump includes a pump chamber having a wall fabricated of an electric double layer material, the surface area of the electric double layer material being high relative to the volume of the chamber. An electric potential applied across the material causes a fluid in the chamber to be transported through the wall.A nastic actuator includes the electro-osmotic pump and an actuator chamber, having a variable volume, coupled to the pump chamber. A superabsorbent polymer is disposed in the pump and actuator chambers, such that transport of the fluid into the pump chamber results in absorption of the fluid by the superabsorbent polymer, causing the actuator chamber to increase in volume. When the electric potential is applied across the superabsorbent polymer, the superabsorbent polymer expands, further causing the actuator chamber to increase in volume.

    摘要翻译: 电渗泵包括具有由双电层材料制成的壁的泵室,电双层材料的表面积相对于室的体积高。 施加在材料上的电势使得室中的流体被输送通过壁。 弹性致动器包括耦合到泵室的电渗泵和具有可变体积的致动器室。 超吸收性聚合物设置在泵和致动器室中,使得流体进入泵室导致超吸收聚合物吸收流体,导致致动器腔体积增加。 当电势施加在超吸收性聚合物上时,超吸收聚合物膨胀,进一步导致致动器腔体积增加。