Arrangement for measuring the distance separating the arrangement from a
moving body
    1.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for measuring the distance separating the arrangement from a moving body 失效
    用于测量将装置与移动体分开的距离的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4761652A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-02

    申请号:US924546

    申请日:1986-10-29

    摘要: A distance-measuring arrangement including transmission means for transmitting a wave in a measuring field, receiving means for receiving the wave reflected from a moving body moving in the measuring field and for producing a beat signal from the Doppler frequency. Delimiting means is provided for forming, in the measuring field, at least two datum lines (Ca and Cb) and processing means is provided for processing the distance information obtained from measuring the Doppler frequencies at the instants when the moving body crosses the datum lines. The delimiting means are formed from thermal detectors disposed in an optical assembly having at least two optical axes for defining the datum lines. A timing circuit is provided for defining the instants at which the moving body crosses the datum lines and for applying this information to the processing means.

    摘要翻译: 一种距离测量装置,包括用于在测量场中发送波的发送装置,用于接收从在测量场中移动的移动体反射的波并用于从多普勒频率产生拍频信号的接收装置。 提供了用于在测量场中形成至少两个基准线(Ca和Cb)的分隔装置,并且提供处理装置,用于处理当移动体穿过基准线时在时刻测量多普勒频率获得的距离信息。 定界装置由布置在具有用于限定基准线的至少两个光轴的光学组件中的热检测器形成。 提供了一种定时电路,用于定义移动体与基准线交叉的时刻,并将该信息应用于处理装置。

    Infrared telescope with harmonization of the input and output axes
    2.
    发明授权
    Infrared telescope with harmonization of the input and output axes 失效
    红外望远镜具有输入和输出轴的协调

    公开(公告)号:US06177671B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-23

    申请号:US09197703

    申请日:1998-11-23

    IPC分类号: G01J104

    CPC分类号: G02B23/12

    摘要: An infrared telescope, an apparatus for the harmonizing of its input and output axes including an infrared camera enabling the observation of an infrared scene and delivering a video signal representing the infrared scene, the infrared camera having a sighting axis that constitutes the input axis; a display screen receiving the video signal and displaying the corresponding image in the visible frequency spectrum; a bispectral, visible and infrared collimator, collimating the image displayed on the display screen at infinity, the collimator having an optical axis that constitutes the output axis; an infrared source positioned in a predefined way with respect to the output axis and positioned so that its radiation is collimated at infinity by the collimator; an element the reflection of the radiation coming from the infrared source at output of the collimator towards the infrared camera, the element enabling the formation on the display screen of an image of the infrared source; a device to measure the shift between the predefined position of the infrared source and the image of the infrared source on the display screen; and a device adjusting the telescope to reduce the shift.

    摘要翻译: 一种红外望远镜,用于使其输入轴和输出轴相互协调的装置,包括能够观察红外线场景的红外摄像机,并且传送表示红外场景的视频信号,所述红外线摄像机具有构成输入轴的瞄准轴; 接收视频信号并以可见光谱显示相应图像的显示屏幕; 双谱,可见和红外准直器,准直显示在无限远的显示屏幕上的图像,准直器具有构成输出轴的光轴; 红外源,其以相对于输出轴线预定义的方式定位并且被定位成使得其辐射由准直器在无限远处被准直; 一个元件,来自在准直器的输出端处的红外源的辐射朝向红外相机的反射,该元件使得能够在显示屏上形成红外源的图像; 用于测量红外源的预定位置和红外源在显示屏上的图像之间的偏移的装置; 以及调整望远镜以减少偏移的装置。

    Device for detecting a hot point in a scene by means of infrared
radiation and missile guidance system equipped with such a device
    3.
    发明授权
    Device for detecting a hot point in a scene by means of infrared radiation and missile guidance system equipped with such a device 失效
    用于通过红外辐射和配备这种装置的导弹引导系统来检测场景中的热点的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4397429A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-09

    申请号:US220594

    申请日:1980-12-29

    IPC分类号: F41G7/30 F41G7/32 G01S3/789

    CPC分类号: F41G7/303 F41G7/32 G01S3/789

    摘要: A scanning infrared beam is split into two subbeams. The first and second subbeams contain radiation of wavelengths situated in a first and second subband of the infrared wavelength band of the beam. For each subbeam there is provided a separate radiation-sensitive detector. The output signals of the detectors are applied to a subtractor circuit, whose output signal indicates the presence of a hot point.

    摘要翻译: 扫描红外光束被分成两个子光束。 第一和第二子束包含位于波束的红外波长带的第一和第二子带中的波长辐射。 对于每个子束,提供了单独的辐射敏感检测器。 检测器的输出信号被施加到减法器电路,其输出信号指示存在热点。

    Multi-standard observation camera and a surveillance system using the
camera
    4.
    发明授权
    Multi-standard observation camera and a surveillance system using the camera 失效
    多标准观察相机和使用相机的监控系统

    公开(公告)号:US5402168A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-28

    申请号:US69111

    申请日:1993-05-28

    摘要: This invention provides a multi-standard observation camera fitted with a detector which comprises photosensitive elements arranged in two aligned and/or offset rows, a clock sequencer (22) placed in the same plane as the detector (20), this clock sequencer (22) being used to control the transfer of charges from the sensors into a CCD read circuit (24) to output a video signal compatible with the display monitor television standard. The clock sequencer (22) includes programmable counting resources which define the periods during which the charges are integrated and times at which they are transferred into the read circuit (24), these counting resources being programmed via a link (28) to a memory (25) containing the data required to define several standards. The memory (25) is part of a set of proximity electronics (26) and is controlled by a selection command (27) to match the monitor standard.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种装备有检测器的多标准观察照相机,该检测器包括布置在两个对准和/或偏移行中的感光元件,与该检测器(20)放置在同一平面中的时钟定序器(22),该时钟定序器 )用于控制从传感器到CCD读取电路(24)的电荷传送,以输出与显示监视器电视标准兼容的视频信号。 时钟定序器(22)包括可编程计数资源,其定义电荷被集成的时段和它们被传送到读取电路(24)的时间,这些计数资源经由链路(28)编程到存储器 25)包含定义几个标准所需的数据。 存储器(25)是一组邻近电子器件(26)的一部分,并且由选择命令(27)控制以匹配监视器标准。

    System for detecting a hot spot in an infra-red detected landscape
    5.
    发明授权
    System for detecting a hot spot in an infra-red detected landscape 失效
    用于检测红霉素检测景观中的热点的系统

    公开(公告)号:US5212384A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-18

    申请号:US237398

    申请日:1991-02-05

    IPC分类号: F41G7/30 G01S3/789

    CPC分类号: F41G7/303 G01S3/789

    摘要: A system for detecting a hot spot in an infra-red detected landscape and which co-operates with a landscape scan system for converging towards an infra-red detector circuit a main beam emanating seriatim from various regions of the landscape; the system being characterized in that it comprises: optical filter means for preparing from the main beam consecutively in time at least two secondary beams each representing a part of the main beam spectrum; and a signal comparison circuit having an input connected to the detector circuit and whose output is the output of the system and which serves to compare the detector circuit signals corresponding to the various received secondary beams.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测红外检测景观中的热点的系统,其与景观扫描系统协作,用于朝向红外线检测器电路会聚,从而从景观的各个区域发出主波束; 该系统的特征在于它包括:滤光器装置,用于在时间上连续地从主光束中准备至少两个次级光束,每个副光束表示主光束光谱的一部分; 以及信号比较电路,其具有连接到检测器电路并且其输出是系统的输出并且用于比较对应于各种接收到的次级波束的检测器电路信号的输入。

    Infrared surveillance device
    6.
    发明授权
    Infrared surveillance device 失效
    红外监控设备

    公开(公告)号:US5149969A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-22

    申请号:US640146

    申请日:1984-06-14

    摘要: An infrared thermographic optical scanner is comprised of a first optomechanical device fitted with an entrance objective, at least a raster scan element, and a plane of infrared detectors on which the infrared radiation is focused in the form of lines. Further, there is provided a second optomechanical device made up of an orientable tilted periscope-head mirror and a derotator. The derotator is maintained clamped with respect to the head mirror coupling means for operation in the panoramic mode in a predetermined first angular position such that all lines scanned are parallel to each other, the raster scanning movement being obtained by maintaining the position of the raster element fixed, and by simultaneously causing the rotation of the head mirror, and at half-speed, causing the rotation of the derotator.

    摘要翻译: 红外热成像光学扫描仪由配备有入射物镜,至少光栅扫描元件和红外线检测器的平面的第一光学机械装置组成,其上红外线以线的形式聚焦在该平面上。 此外,提供了由可取向的倾斜潜望镜头镜和解旋器构成的第二光学机械装置。 相对于头反射镜联接装置,解旋器被保持夹紧,以在预定的第一角度位置中以全景模式操作,使得所扫描的所有线彼此平行,通过保持光栅元件的位置获得光栅扫描运动 并且通过同时引起头反射镜的旋转,并且以半速,引起旋转器的旋转。

    Detector-fitted camera provided with electronic protection
    7.
    发明授权
    Detector-fitted camera provided with electronic protection 失效
    带有电子保护的带检测器的摄像机

    公开(公告)号:US5387933A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-07

    申请号:US995693

    申请日:1992-12-23

    CPC分类号: H04N5/378 H04N5/3592

    摘要: In a system for the protection of cameras against countermeasures using, in particular, laser rays to saturate the sensors of the detector of the camera, each of the usual integration circuits connected respectively to the n sensors is preceded by an intermediate integration circuit, the contents of which are transferred into the usual integrated circuit at a rate higher than that used for the transfer of the contents of the usual integration circuit; the contents of the intermediate integration circuit are measured; the transfer of these contents is prevented when their value is excessively high. Application to detector-fitted cameras working in the infra-red, visible or ultra-violet ranges.

    摘要翻译: 在使用特别是激光照射使摄像机的检测器的传感器饱和的用于保护照相机的系统中,分别连接到n个传感器的通常的积分电路之前是中间积分电路,内容物 其以比用于传送通用集成电路的内容的速率更高的速率传送到通常的集成电路; 测量中间积分电路的内容; 当它们的值过高时,防止这些内容的传送。 适用于在红外,可见或紫外范围内工作的检测器安装的摄像机。

    Power-supply device for a microchannel tube
    8.
    发明授权
    Power-supply device for a microchannel tube 失效
    用于微通道管的电源装置

    公开(公告)号:US4195222A

    公开(公告)日:1980-03-25

    申请号:US888838

    申请日:1978-03-22

    IPC分类号: H01J40/02 H01J43/30 H01J39/12

    CPC分类号: H01J43/246 H01J43/30

    摘要: A power supply for a microchannel image tube. Microchannel plate voltage is controlled, to adjust tube gain, as an inverse function of screen current in an intermediate illumination range. In addition, the photocathode plate voltage is controlled as a function of screen current in a second illumination range. The said second illumination range including higher illumination values than said first range and the lowest illumination value in said second range is at least equal to the minimum illumination value in said first range.

    摘要翻译: 用于微通道图像管的电源。 控制微通道板电压,以调节管增益,作为中间照明范围内屏幕电流的反向功能。 此外,在第二照明范围内,光电阴极板电压被控制为屏幕电流的函数。 所述第二照明范围包括比所述第一范围更高的照明值和所述第二范围内的最低照明值至少等于所述第一范围内的最小照明值。