Trocar
    2.
    发明授权
    Trocar 失效
    TROCAR

    公开(公告)号:US5152754A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-06

    申请号:US657105

    申请日:1991-02-15

    IPC分类号: A61B17/34 A61B19/00

    摘要: A trocar for placement in the lumen of a cannula to facilitate inserting the cannula through the wall of a body cavity, the trocar comprising an obturator with a point for piercing the wall of the body cavity, and a protective sleeve mounted concentrically around the obturator. The obturator retracts proximally relative to the protective sleeve after the trocar point has penetrated through the wall of the body cavity. The protective sleeve is mounted for axial movement relative to the obturator, retracting proximally in response to drag from the wall of the body cavity as the trocar is advanced through the wall, and advancing distally after the cannula has penetrated through the wall, reducing the drag on the sleeve. The distal advancement of the sleeve triggers the retraction of the obturator.

    Trocar
    3.
    发明授权
    Trocar 失效
    套管针

    公开(公告)号:US5338305A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-16

    申请号:US904393

    申请日:1992-06-25

    IPC分类号: A61B17/34 A61B19/00 A61M5/178

    摘要: A trocar for placement in the lumen of a cannula to facilitate inserting the cannula through the wall of a body cavity, the trocar comprising an obturator with a point for piercing the wall of the body cavity, and a protective sleeve mounted concentrically around the obturator. The obturator retracts proximally relative to the protective sleeve after the trocar point has penetrated through the wall of the body cavity. The protective sleeve is mounted for axial movement relative to the obturator, retracting proximally in response to drag from the wall of the body cavity as the trocar is advanced through the wall, and advancing distally after the cannula has penetrated through the wall, reducing the drag on the sleeve. The distal advancement of the sleeve triggers the retraction of the obturator.

    摘要翻译: 一种套管针,用于放置在套管的内腔中以便于将插管穿过体腔的壁插入,套管针包括具有用于刺穿体腔壁的点的闭塞器,以及同心地安装在闭孔器周围的保护套管。 在套针针穿过体腔壁之后,闭孔器相对于保护套管向近侧缩回。 保护套被安装成相对于闭孔器轴向运动,当套管针穿过壁时响应于从体腔的壁的阻力向近侧缩回,并且在套管穿过壁之后向远侧推进,减少阻力 在袖子上 套筒的远端推进触发闭塞器的缩回。

    Surgical handle having a controlled leak passage
    4.
    发明授权
    Surgical handle having a controlled leak passage 失效
    具有受控泄漏通道的外科手柄

    公开(公告)号:US5637108A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-10

    申请号:US260354

    申请日:1994-06-15

    CPC分类号: A61M13/003 A61B17/1285

    摘要: A surgical handle for use with an endoscopic instrument that is insertable into a body cavity insufflated with a gas. The surgical handle includes a housing having a mount that defines an opening for receiving the endoscopic instrument. A first elongated pusher tube is located within the housing and aligned with the mount opening. The pusher tube includes an interior passage that is in fluid communication with the endoscopic instrument. A first actuator moves the pusher tube longitudinally with respect to the mount opening. The interior passage is sized to permit the flow therethrough of insufflation gas escaping from the body cavity up to a predetermined rate, the rate being set at an amount that will not result in deflation of the body cavity.

    摘要翻译: 用于与内窥镜器械一起使用的外科手术器,其可插入体内空气中吹入的气体。 手术手柄包括具有限定用于接收内窥镜器械的开口的安装件的壳体。 第一细长推动器管位于壳体内并与安装开口对准。 推动管包括与内窥镜器械流体连通的内部通道。 第一致动器相对于安装开口纵向移动推动管。 内部通道的尺寸设置成允许从体腔逸出的注入气体流过预定的速率,该速率被设定为不会导致体腔放气的量。

    Surgical stapler
    7.
    发明授权
    Surgical stapler 失效
    手术吻合器

    公开(公告)号:US5785232A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-28

    申请号:US633668

    申请日:1996-04-17

    IPC分类号: A61B17/072 A61B17/068

    摘要: An improved surgical stapler having first and second pivotally interconnected structural members each including a handle portion and a jaw portion. The structural members are pivotally movable between a closed position wherein their jaw portions are in a closely spaced relationship to an open position wherein their jaw portions are spaced apart a substantial distance. A locking member is pivotally connected to one of the structural members for pivotal movement between a first position wherein the locking member is generally aligned with the structural member and a second position wherein the free end of the locking member is spaced apart from the outboard end of the structural member. When actuated, the locking member functions to forcefully move the structural members toward a closed position so that the tissue to be stapled can be securely clamped between the jaw portions of the instrument. A staple cartridge of novel design is removably connected to one of the first and second structural members and contains a plurality of staples for stapling together tissue disposed between the jaw portions of the instrument. A novel jaw stabilizing element is provided either on the staple cartridge or on the disposable anvil of the device for insuring proper spacing between the handle portions of the instrument and in this way functions to maintain optimum jaw closure for every tissue thickness by restricting the undesirable bending of the handle portions as the tissue to be stapled is compressed between the jaw portions.

    摘要翻译: 改进的外科缝合器具有第​​一和第二枢轴互连的结构构件,每个结构构件包括手柄部分和钳口部分。 结构构件可在闭合位置之间枢转运动,在该位置,其闭合位置与打开位置紧密隔开,其中它们的钳口部分间隔开相当长的距离。 锁定构件枢转地连接到结构构件中的一个,用于在第一位置和第二位置之间枢转运动,其中锁定构件大体上与结构构件对准,并且第二位置,其中锁定构件的自由端与 结构件。 当致动时,锁定构件用于将结构构件强制地移动到关闭位置,使得要装订的组织可以牢固地夹紧在器械的钳口部分之间。 新颖设计的钉仓可移除地连接到第一和第二结构构件中的一个,并且包含多个订书钉,用于将设置在仪器的钳口部分之间的组织装订在一起。 一种新颖的卡爪稳定元件设置在装置的钉仓或一次性砧座上,用于确保仪器的把手部分之间的适当间隔,并且以这种方式通过限制不期望的弯曲来维持每个组织厚度的最佳钳口闭合 当被装订的组织在颚部之间被压缩时,手柄部分被压缩。

    Reusable trocar with easily replaceable obturator
    8.
    发明授权
    Reusable trocar with easily replaceable obturator 失效
    可重复使用的套管针,容易更换的闭孔器

    公开(公告)号:US5256147A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-26

    申请号:US899751

    申请日:1992-06-17

    IPC分类号: A61B17/00 A61B17/34

    摘要: A trocar for placement in the lumen of a cannula to facilitate inserting the cannula through a wall defining a body cavity is disclosed. The trocar has a replaceable tip portion which affords continuous sharp cutting surfaces even in a completely reusable trocar.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种套管针,用于放置在套管的内腔中,以便于将插管穿过限定体腔的壁。 套管针具有可更换的尖端部分,即使在完全可重复使用的套管针中也能提供连续的锋利的切割表面。