摘要:
A compound selected from the group consisting of a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of --(NH).sub.a --, --CH.sub.2 --, --SO.sub.2 -- and --O--, a is 0 or 1, Y is --(CH.sub.2).sub.m - (CH.dbd.CH).sub.n --(CH.sub.2).sub.o -, m+n+o.ltoreq.8, n=o or 1, Ar is aryl optionally substituted with at least one member of the group consisting of --OH, halogen, --NO.sub.2, --CN, ##STR2## and alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, alkylthio, alkenylthio, alkynylthio, -N-alkyl, -N-alkenyl and N-alkynyl of up to 12 carbon atoms, R.sub.a and R.sub.b individually are hydrogen or alkyl of up to 12 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, aryl, heteroaryl, carbocyclic aryl, aryloxy, arylthio and heterocyclic aryl, heterocyclic aryloxy and heterocyclic arylthio of 5 to 6 ring members containing at least one heteroatom, Hal is halogen, Z is hydrogen or acyl of an organic carboxylic acid and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts having antibacterial properties.
摘要:
A compound selected from the group consisting of a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R and R.sub.1 are --OH or --O-acyl of an organic carboxylic acid of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.3 is --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --R.sub.4 or ##STR2## or --N--(CH.sub.2).sub.q --R.sub.4, m is an integer from 1 to 6, n, p and q are individually an integer from 0 to 6, A and B are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen and alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms with the geometry of the double bond being E or Z or a mixture of E and Z or A and B form a triple bond, R.sub.4 is an optionally substituted mono- or polycyclic heterocycle and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts having antibiotic properties.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein X and X' form C.dbd.O or C.dbd.NOR, R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, heterocycle, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, all optionally substituted, ##STR2## R.sub.a and R.sub.b are hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group or form together with the nitrogen a heterocycle, or with A forms a 9-N, 11-O ring, and X' is hydrogen, --Y and Y' have the same definition as X and X', b is hydrogen or OR.sub.4, R.sub.4 is hydrogen or forms together with A a carbonate or a carbamate, A forms with C a double bond or A is OR'.sub.4, R'.sub.4 is hydrogen or forms together with B a carbonate or ##STR3## R.sub.2 is alkyl or --CONH.sub.2, --CONHCOR.sub.11 or --CONHSO.sub.2 R.sub.11, R.sub.11 is a hydrocarbon up to 18 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 is hydrogen, ##STR4## and Z is hydrogen or a carboxylic acid remainder and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, their preparation and intermediates useful as antibiotics.
摘要翻译:式I的化合物其中X和X'形成C = O或C = NOR,R选自氢,杂环,烷基,烯基,炔基,全部被取代,R a和R b 是氢或烃基或与氮杂环的形式,或与A一起形成9-N,11-O环,X'为氢,-Y和Y'具有与X和X'相同的定义, b是氢或OR 4,R 4是氢或与A一起形成碳酸酯或氨基甲酸酯,A形式与C是双键或A是OR'4,R'4是氢或与B一起形成碳酸酯或 R 2是烷基或-CONH 2,-CONHCOR 11或-CONHSO 2 R 11,R 11是至多18个碳原子的烃,R 3是氢,Z是氢或羧酸残基及其无毒的药学上可接受的酸加成盐 ,它们的制备和中间体可用作抗生素。
摘要:
A compound selected from the group consisting of a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is ##STR2## m and n are individually integers from 0 to 6, A and B are individually a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen and alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, the double bond geometry being E or Z or E+Z or A and B form a third bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached, Ar is selected from the group consisting of a) carbocyclic aryl of up to 18 carbon atoms optionally substituted with at least one member of the group consisting of free carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxy salified with a non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable base, amidified carboxy, --OH, halogen, --NO.sub.2, --CN, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, alkylthio, alkenylthio and alkynylthio of up to 12 carbon atoms, N-alkyl, N-alkenyl and N-alkynyl of up to 12 carbon atoms and cycloalkyl of 3 to 12 carbon atoms, all optionally substituted with at least one halogen and ##STR3## R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, carbocyclic aryl, aryloxy, arylthio, heterocyclic aryl and aryloxy and arylthio containing at least one heteroatom, all optionally substituted as above and b) heterocyclic aryl having at least one heteroatom optionally substituted with at least one of the above substituents, Z is hydrogen or acyl of an organic carboxylic acid of 1 to 18 carbon atoms and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts having antibiotic properties.
摘要:
A compound selected from the group consisting of a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and an optionally unsaturated hydrocarbon of up to 24 carbon atoms optionally interrupted by at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen and optionally having at least one functional group or taken together form ##STR2## and R'.sub.1 and R'.sub.2 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and an optionally unsaturated hydrocarbon of up to 23 carbon atoms optionally interrupted by at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur and optionally having at least one functional group, Z is hydrogen or acyl of an organic carboxylic acid of 1 to 18 carbon atoms and the wavy line indicates the 10-methyl may have R or S configuration or a mixture of R+S and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts having antibiotic properties.
摘要:
A compound selected from the group consisting of a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein the dotted lines represent a possible endo or exo double bond, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkenyl and alkynyl of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, aryl of 6 to 14 carbon atoms, aralkyl of 7 to 18 carbon atoms and ##STR2## R'.sub.2 is alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or aryl of 6 to 14 carbon atoms, X is --O-- or --NR--, R is selected from the group consisting of --OH, hydrogen, ##STR3## and --COOR', R' is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms and alkenyl and alkynyl of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, all optionally substituted with at least one halogen or --OH, with the proviso that if Y is --OH, X is not --NH-- and their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts of acids or bases having antibacterial and immunological properties.
摘要:
A compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein A and B are both hydrogen or A is hydrogen and B is --OH or A and B form a carbon-carbon double bond and Z is hydrogen or acyl of an organic carboxylic acid of 1 to 6 carbon atoms and their nontoxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts having antibiotic activity.
摘要:
All isomeric forms and mixtures of isomers of glutamic acid compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein the glutamic aid is of D- or L- configuration, R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an amino acid, a peptide of 2 to 4 amino acids and an amino acid or a peptide of 2 to 4 amino acids in which the amine is esterified with an optionally unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acid of 6 to 24 carbon atoms or R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of a residue of a C.sub.6 -C.sub.24 optionally unsaturated aliphatic acid. R.sub.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or an alkyl radical of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, alkoxy of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an amino acid with the amine optionally substituted with alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, Z is ##STR2## R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an amino acid and a peptide of 2 to 4 amino acids, R.sub.4 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, alkoxy 1 to 5 carbon atoms and an amino acid optionally substituted on the amine with alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, U is selected from the group consisting of ##STR3## --CH.dbd.CH--CH.sub.2 -- (E or Z isomer), --CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH-- (E or Z isomer) and ##STR4## or U and Y together are .dbd.CH--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- (E or Z isomer) and X is hydrogen and their salts with non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid or bases having immunomodulatory properties.
摘要:
A) Compounds selected from the group consisting of a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein U is ##STR2## m and n are individually 1 or 2 of one, the dotted lines is a single double bond optionally of cis or trans configuration, a is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl and methylene, Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, residue of an amino acid with an .alpha.-or .omega.-carboxyl and a peptide or 2,3 or 4 amino acids with the amine optionally acylated with an optionally unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acid of 6 to 24 carbon atoms or alkylated with alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon, alkenyl and alkynyl of 2 to 8 carbon atoms optionally substituted with at least one halogen with the proviso that if Y is hydrogen, alanine or proline and if a is hydrogen, U contains a double bond; and B) their non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable salts with bases or acids, the alkyl esters of 1 to 6 carbon atoms and their primary and secondary amides having remarkable immunomodulatric properties and anti-bacterial activity.