Abstract:
A composite has repeating domains of an inorganic glass and a polymer, such that the inorganic glass and the polymer each have a glass transition temperature (Tg) or softening temperature of less than 450° C., and at least 50% of the inorganic glass domains have a length of less than 30 μm as measured along at least one cross-sectional dimension.
Abstract:
An organic-inorganic composite, including: a discontinuous phase having a plurality of adjacent and similarly oriented fibers of an inorganic material; and a continuous organic phase having a thermoplastic polymer, such that the continuous organic phase surrounds the plurality of adjacent and similarly oriented fibers of the inorganic material, and the organic-inorganic composite is a plurality of adjacent and similarly oriented fibers of inorganic material contained within a similarly oriented host fiber of the thermoplastic polymer. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the composite.
Abstract:
An optical fiber includes a glass core, a glass cladding surrounding and in direct contact with the glass core, and a coating surrounding and in direct contact with the glass cladding. The coating includes three layers, a first high-modulus coating layer having a Young's modulus greater than 500 MPa, a second high-modulus coating layer having a Young's modulus greater than 500 MPa, and a low-modulus coating layer having a Young's modulus between about 0.20 MPa and 5 MPa. The coating may have the first high-modulus coating layer as the inner layer, the low-modulus coating layer as the intermediate layer, and the second high-modulus coating layer as the outer layer. Alternatively, the coating may have the low-modulus coating layer as the inner layer, first high-modulus coating layer as the intermediate layer, and the second high-modulus coating layer as the outer layer.
Abstract:
A composite has repeating domains of an inorganic glass and a polymer, such that the inorganic glass and the polymer each have a glass transition temperature (Tg) or softening temperature of less than 450° C., and at least 50% of the inorganic glass domains have a length of less than 30 μm as measured along at least one cross-sectional dimension.
Abstract:
An optical fiber is provided that includes a core region, a cladding region having a radius less than about 62.5 microns; a polymer coating comprising a high-modulus layer and a low-modulus layer, wherein a thickness of the low-modulus inner coating layer is in a range of 4 microns to 20 microns, the modulus of the low-modulus inner coating layer is less than or equal to about 0.35 MPa, a thickness of the high-modulus coating layer is in a range of 4 microns to 20 microns, the modulus of the high-modulus inner coating layer is greater than or equal to about 1.6 GPa, and wherein a puncture resistance of the optical fiber is greater than 20 g, and wherein a microbend attenuation penalty of the optical fiber is less than 0.03 dB/km, and wherein an outer diameter of the coated optical fiber is less than or equal to 175 microns.
Abstract:
A method of measuring optical properties of a multi-mode optical fiber during processing of the fiber is described. The method includes: transmitting a light signal through one of the draw end of the multi-mode fiber and a test fiber section toward the other of the draw end and the test fiber section; and receiving a portion of the light signal at one of the draw end and the test fiber section. The method also includes obtaining optical data related to the received portion of the light signal; and analyzing the optical data to determine a property of the multi-mode fiber.
Abstract:
A printed circuit board (PCB) composite material includes a polymer layer and a fiber layer encapsulated within the polymer layer. The fiber layer includes a first monolayer of continuous silica fibers longitudinally co-aligned in a first direction. Each continuous silica fiber in the first monolayer extends without discontinuity through the polymer layer such that opposed ends of each continuous silica fiber are adjacent to a perimeter of the polymer layer. The PCB composite material has a dielectric loss tangent of less than or equal to about 0.0015 at 15 GHz or higher frequency. A printed circuit board (PCB) includes the PCB composite material and at least one conductive layer disposed on a side of the PCB composite material.
Abstract:
An optical fiber is provided that includes a core region, a cladding region having a radius less than about 62.5 microns; a polymer coating comprising a high-modulus layer and a low-modulus layer, wherein a thickness of the low-modulus inner coating layer is in a range of 4 microns to 20 microns, the modulus of the low-modulus inner coating layer is less than or equal to about 0.35 MPa, a thickness of the high-modulus coating layer is in a range of 4 microns to 20 microns, the modulus of the high-modulus inner coating layer is greater than or equal to about 1.6 GPa, and wherein a puncture resistance of the optical fiber is greater than 20 g, and wherein a microbend attenuation penalty of the optical fiber is less than 0.03 dB/km, and wherein an outer diameter of the coated optical fiber is less than or equal to 175 microns
Abstract:
An optical fiber is provided that includes a core region, a cladding region having a radius less than about 62.5 microns; a polymer coating comprising a high-modulus layer and a low-modulus layer, wherein a thickness of the low-modulus inner coating layer is in a range of 4 microns to 20 microns, the modulus of the low-modulus inner coating layer is less than or equal to about 0.35 MPa, a thickness of the high-modulus coating layer is in a range of 4 microns to 20 microns, the modulus of the high-modulus inner coating layer is greater than or equal to about 1.6 GPa, and wherein a puncture resistance of the optical fiber is greater than 20 g, and wherein a microbend attenuation penalty of the optical fiber is less than 0.03 dB/km, and wherein an outer diameter of the coated optical fiber is less than or equal to 175 microns
Abstract:
A method of forming an optical fiber includes the steps of forming a soot blank of a silica-based cladding material, wherein the soot blank has a top surface and a bulk density of between 0.8 g/cm2 and 1.6 g/cm3. At least one hole is drilled in the top surface of the soot blank. At least one core cane member is positioned in the at least one hole. The soot blank and at least one soot core cane member are consolidated to form a consolidated preform. The consolidated preform is drawn into an optical fiber.
Abstract translation:形成光纤的方法包括以下步骤:形成二氧化硅基包层材料的烟灰坯,其中烟炱坯具有0.8g / cm 2至1.6g / cm 3的顶表面和堆积密度。 在烟灰空白的顶面上至少钻一个孔。 至少一个芯棒部件位于至少一个孔中。 烟炱坯料和至少一个烟灰芯甘蔗构件被固结以形成固结的预成型件。 将固结的预成型件拉入光纤。