Abstract:
A diesel combustion system including a piston, an annular impinging block, and a combustion chamber. The combustion chamber is divided by the annular impinging block into an upper chamber and a lower chamber. The annular impinging block includes a lower guide surface that is adjacent to the lower chamber and that extends from a trough line connected to the piston to a crest line. The ratios among the inner diameter of the top of the piston, the outer diameter of the top of the piston, the diameter of the trough line, and the diameter of the crest line define the shape of the combustion chamber which leads to increased rate of combustion, reduced soot emission, and increased fuel efficiency.
Abstract:
A modularized multifunctional variable valve actuation system for use in a six-cylinder internal combustion engine. The system mainly comprises fuel supply modules (5 and 6), a phase limiting module (2), a mode selection module (22), control modules (3 and 4), a fuel transfer module (7), and a valve actuation module (1). The phase limiting module (2), with an extremely simple structure, implements a valve closing process not limited by operational phases of the fuel supply modules (5 and 6), and at the same time, requires only two fuel supply modules (5 and 6) and two two-way two-position valves (141, 142, and 143) to implement a continuously variable valve event, and requires only two fuel supply modules (5 and 6), two three-way two-position valves (191, 192, and 193), and one two-way two-position valve (141, 142, and 143) to implement a fully variable valve event, thus greatly reducing costs. The mode selection module (22) implements flexible conversion of an actuation mode and a braking mode of an internal combustion engine. Components of the system are functionally independent, modules are selected on the basis of requirements such as a gas distribution mode, the flexibility of valve operations, and the presence or absence of the braking mode, and the need for altering other modules is obviated. Thus, the system has a great suitability and a wide range of applications.
Abstract:
A combustion chamber of diesel engine. The diesel engine includes a cylinder head, a cylinder sleeve, and a piston. The cylinder head, the cylinder sleeve, and the piston form the combustion chamber. The combustion chamber includes a headspace; a central part; and a collision belt. The collision belt includes a collision surface, an upper guide surface, and a lower guide surface. The collision belt is configured to connect the headspace and the central part. The collision surface is an inclined surface, a convex surface, or a concave surface. The first tapered surface includes a second inclined surface, a second curved surface, and a third inclined surface; the second tapered surface includes a fourth inclined surface, a third curved surface, and a second concave surface; the first curved surface includes a second convex surface and a third concave surface.
Abstract:
A diesel combustion system including an injector and a combustion chamber. The combustion chamber is formed by a cylinder head, a cylinder liner, and a piston. The combustion chamber includes an upper layer and a lower layer. The diameter D1 of the upper layer is larger than the diameter D2 of the lower layer. A junction of the upper layer and the lower layer is provided with an impinging block for rebounding the diesel fuel spray. The impinging block includes an impinging surface, an upper guide surface, and a lower guide surface. When in use, part of the diesel fuel spray is rebounded by the impinging surface, and part of the diesel fuel spray is diffused along the upper guide surface and the lower guide surface of the impinging block to achieve double-layered split flow of the diesel fuel.