Polymer shutter compositions and devices for infrared systems
    4.
    发明授权
    Polymer shutter compositions and devices for infrared systems 有权
    聚合物快门组合物和用于红外系统的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08094361B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-10

    申请号:US12652584

    申请日:2010-01-05

    摘要: The present disclosure relates, according to some embodiments, to compositions and devices operable for infra-red transmission and blocking comprising a layered structure having a first electrically conducting layer, a conjugated electrochromic polymer layer, an electrolyte layer and a second electrically conducting layer, wherein the first and second electrically conducting layers have an infrared transparency and the conjugated electrochromic polymers may be operable to be electrically switched between a transparent state that transmits infrared light to an opaque state that does not transmit infrared light. In some embodiments, a device of the disclosure may also have one or more outer substrates sandwiching the other layers. Some embodiments relate to single-layered devices. Some embodiments relate to combined layers. Compositions and devices of the disclosure may be integrated into a wide variety of infrared systems for transmission, shuttering and calibration applications.

    摘要翻译: 根据一些实施方案,本公开涉及可操作用于红外透射和阻挡的组合物和装置,其包括具有第一导电层,共轭电致变色聚合物层,电解质层和第二导电层的分层结构,其中 第一导电层和第二导电层具有红外透明度,并且共轭电致变色聚合物可以可操作地在将红外光透射到不透射红外光的不透明状态的透明状态之间电转换。 在一些实施例中,本公开的装置还可以具有夹着其它层的一个或多个外部基底。 一些实施例涉及单层设备。 一些实施例涉及组合层。 本公开的组合物和装置可以集成到用于传输,快门和校准应用的各种红外系统中。

    HIGH-POWER NANOCOMPOSITE CATHODES FOR LITHIUM ION BATTERIES
    7.
    发明申请
    HIGH-POWER NANOCOMPOSITE CATHODES FOR LITHIUM ION BATTERIES 审中-公开
    用于锂离子电池的大功率纳米复合阴极

    公开(公告)号:US20130022873A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-24

    申请号:US13553366

    申请日:2012-07-19

    摘要: A method of growing electrochemically active materials in situ within a dispersed conductive matrix to yield nanocomposite cathodes or anodes for electrochemical devices, such as lithium-ion batteries. The method involves an in situ formation of a precursor of the electrochemically active materials within the dispersed conductive matrix followed by a chemical reaction to subsequently produce the nanocomposite cathodes or anodes, wherein: the electrochemically active materials comprise nanocrystalline or microcrystalline electrochemically active metal oxides, metal phosphates or other electrochemically active materials; the dispersed conductive matrix forms an interconnected percolation network of electrically conductive filaments or particles, such as carbon nanotubes; and the nanocomposite cathodes or anodes comprise a homogeneous distribution of the electrochemically active materials within the dispersed conductive matrix.

    摘要翻译: 在分散的导电基质内原位生长电化学活性材料的方法,以产生用于电化学装置(例如锂离子电池)的纳米复合阴极或阳极。 该方法包括在分散的导电基质中原位形成电化学活性材料的前体,随后进行化学反应以随后产生纳米复合阴极或阳极,其中:电化学活性材料包括纳米晶体或微晶电化学活性金属氧化物,金属 磷酸盐或其他电化学活性物质; 分散的导电基质形成导电细丝或颗粒如碳纳米管的相互连接的渗透网络; 并且纳米复合阴极或阳极包括电化学活性材料在分散的导电基质内的均匀分布。

    Polymer Shutter Compositions and Devices for Infrared Systems
    8.
    发明申请
    Polymer Shutter Compositions and Devices for Infrared Systems 有权
    用于红外系统的聚合物快门组合物和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110164303A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-07

    申请号:US12652584

    申请日:2010-01-05

    IPC分类号: G02F1/153

    摘要: The present disclosure relates, according to some embodiments, to compositions and devices operable for infra-red transmission and blocking comprising a layered structure having a first electrically conducting layer, a conjugated electrochromic polymer layer, an electrolyte layer and a second electrically conducting layer, wherein the first and second electrically conducting layers have an infrared transparency and the conjugated electrochromic polymers may be operable to be electrically switched between a transparent state that transmits infrared light to an opaque state that does not transmit infrared light. In some embodiments, a device of the disclosure may also have one or more outer substrates sandwiching the other layers. Some embodiments relate to single-layered devices. Some embodiments relate to combined layers. Compositions and devices of the disclosure may be integrated into a wide variety of infrared systems for transmission, shuttering and calibration applications.

    摘要翻译: 根据一些实施方案,本公开涉及可操作用于红外透射和阻挡的组合物和装置,其包括具有第一导电层,共轭电致变色聚合物层,电解质层和第二导电层的分层结构,其中 第一导电层和第二导电层具有红外透明度,并且共轭电致变色聚合物可以可操作地在将红外光透射到不透射红外光的不透明状态的透明状态之间电转换。 在一些实施例中,本公开的装置还可以具有夹住其它层的一个或多个外部基板。 一些实施例涉及单层设备。 一些实施例涉及组合层。 本公开的组合物和装置可以集成到用于传输,快门和校准应用的各种红外系统中。

    Methods, compositions, and biomimetic catalysts for the synthesis of silica, polysilsequioxanes, polysiloxanes, non-silicon metalloid-oxygen networks, polymetallo-oxanes, and their organic or hydrido conjugates and derivatives
    9.
    发明授权
    Methods, compositions, and biomimetic catalysts for the synthesis of silica, polysilsequioxanes, polysiloxanes, non-silicon metalloid-oxygen networks, polymetallo-oxanes, and their organic or hydrido conjugates and derivatives 失效
    用于合成二氧化硅,聚硅氧烷,聚硅氧烷,非硅准金属氧网络,聚金属氧化物及其有机或氢合偶联物和衍生物的方法,组合物和仿生催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US07335717B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-26

    申请号:US10807004

    申请日:2004-03-22

    IPC分类号: C08G77/08

    摘要: The in vitro polymerization of silica, silicone, non-silicon metalloid-oxane and metallo-oxane polymer networks, by combining a catalyst and a substrate to polymerize the substrate to form silica, polysiloxanes, polymetalloid-oxanes polymetallo-oxanes (metal oxides), polyorganometalloid oxanes, polyorganometallo oxanes, and the polyhydrido derivatives thereof, at about neutral pH. The nanostructure-directing catalysts have a nucleophilic functionality and a hydrogen-bonding acceptor group, and include: silicateins, enzymes that work by a mechanism functionally related to that of the silicateins; self-assembling peptides related to those synthesized and demonstrated capable of acting as biomimetic substitutes for the silicateins; non-peptide-based synthetic polymers containing a nucleophilic group and a hydrogen bonding amine such that the polymer functions by a mechanism of action related to that of the silicateins; materials having such chemical functionality as a nucleophilic group and or a hydrogen bonding amine which, acting in concert with nanoconfinement and or chemical functionality of the surface or matrix to which the functionality is attached, acts catalytically by a mechanism related to that of the silicateins; and small-molecule non-polymeric biomimetic catalysts that operate by the same mechanism as silicateins.

    摘要翻译: 二氧化硅,硅氧烷,非硅金属 - 氧杂环丁烷和金属氧杂聚合物网络的体外聚合,通过组合催化剂和底物以聚合基材以形成二氧化硅,聚硅氧烷,聚金属氧化物多金属氧杂环丁烷(金属氧化物) 多元有机金属氧杂环己烷,聚有机金属氧化物及其多氢化合物衍生物。 纳米结构导向催化剂具有亲核官能团和氢键受体基团,并且包括:硅酸盐,通过与硅酸盐的功能相关的机理起作用的酶; 自组装肽与合成和证明能够作为硅酸盐的仿生替代物的那些相关; 含有亲核基团和氢键胺的非肽基合成聚合物使得聚合物通过与硅酸盐相关的作用机理起作用; 与功能性所附着的表面或基质的纳米结构和/或化学功能一致起作用的具有如亲核基团和氢键胺的化学官能团的材料通过与硅酸盐相关的机理催化作用; 以及通过与硅酸盐相同的机制操作的小分子非聚合仿生催化剂。

    Method to induce spawning in shellfish
    10.
    发明授权
    Method to induce spawning in shellfish 失效
    诱导贝类产卵的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4198926A

    公开(公告)日:1980-04-22

    申请号:US893881

    申请日:1978-04-06

    申请人: Daniel E. Morse

    发明人: Daniel E. Morse

    IPC分类号: A01K61/00 A01K63/04

    CPC分类号: A01K63/042 A01K61/002

    摘要: Addition of an oxidizing agent which yields electronically activated oxygen, such as hydrogen peroxide, to seawater induces spawning and reproduction in shellfish, such as abalones, mussels, scallops and oysters. Such oxidizing agent, e.g. hydrogen peroxide, activates the enzymatic synthesis of prostaglandin-endoperoxide in reproductive tissues of shellfish, such as abalone.

    摘要翻译: 将生成电子活化氧(如过氧化氢)的氧化剂加入到海水中,引起贝类,如鲍鱼,贻贝,扇贝和牡蛎的产卵和繁殖。 这种氧化剂,例如 过氧化氢,激活贝类生殖组织中的前列腺素 - 内过氧化物的酶合成,如鲍鱼。