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公开(公告)号：US20070025002A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-01
申请号：US11277961
申请日：2006-03-30
申请人： Daniel Youngner , Eugen Cabuz , Thomas Ohnstein , Paul Bauhahn
发明人： Daniel Youngner , Eugen Cabuz , Thomas Ohnstein , Paul Bauhahn
IPC分类号： G02B5/122
CPC分类号： G02B5/124 , G02B26/0841 , Y10S359/90 , Y10S359/904
摘要： A dynamic micro-structured reflector includes a substrate having a generally planar major surface and a plurality of cavities on the planar major surface. Each cavity having at least a first and second sidewalls set at an angle offset from the planar major surface. The first sidewall being a stationary optical face and the second sidewall being a dynamic optical face. The dynamic optical face is deflectable between a first position and a second position. The dynamic optical face in the first position redirects more light back to a light source than the dynamic optical face in the second position. Methods of making a dynamic micro-structured reflector are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 动态微结构反射器包括在平面主表面上具有大致平坦的主表面和多个空腔的基底。 每个空腔具有至少第一和第二侧壁设置成与平面主表面偏移的角度。 第一侧壁是固定光学面，第二侧壁是动态光学面。 动态光学面可在第一位置和第二位置之间偏转。 第一位置中的动态光学面将第二位置的动态光学面更多的光重定向到光源。 还公开了制造动态微结构反射器的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20050105153A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10716341
申请日：2003-11-18
申请人： Daniel Youngner , Eugen Cabuz , Thomas Ohnstein , Paul Bauhahn
发明人： Daniel Youngner , Eugen Cabuz , Thomas Ohnstein , Paul Bauhahn
CPC分类号： G02B5/124 , G02B26/0841 , Y10S359/90 , Y10S359/904
摘要： A dynamic micro-structured reflector includes a substrate having a generally planar major surface and a plurality of cavities on the planar major surface. Each cavity having at least a first and second sidewalls set at an angle offset from the planar major surface. The first sidewall being a stationary optical face and the second sidewall being a dynamic optical face. The dynamic optical face is deflectable between a first position and a second position. The dynamic optical face in the first position redirects more light back to a light source than the dynamic optical face in the second position. Methods of making a dynamic micro-structured reflector are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 动态微结构反射器包括在平面主表面上具有大致平坦的主表面和多个空腔的基底。 每个空腔具有至少第一和第二侧壁设置成与平面主表面偏移的角度。 第一侧壁是固定光学面，第二侧壁是动态光学面。 动态光学面可在第一位置和第二位置之间偏转。 第一位置中的动态光学面将第二位置的动态光学面更多的光重定向到光源。 还公开了制造动态微结构反射器的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06792794B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10350234
申请日：2003-01-23
申请人： Ulrich Bonne , Paul Bauhahn , Claudio C. Groppetti
发明人： Ulrich Bonne , Paul Bauhahn , Claudio C. Groppetti
IPC分类号： G01N2500
CPC分类号： G01N30/08 , G01N1/24 , G01N25/18 , G01N30/12 , G01N30/30 , G01N30/461 , G01N30/468 , G01N30/6095 , G01N30/66 , G01N35/00871 , G01N2001/021 , G01N2030/121 , G01N2030/123 , G01N2030/3061 , G01N2030/3076 , G01N2030/642 , G01N2030/8881 , G01N2035/00881 , G01N30/466 , G01N2030/3015
摘要： A leak detector having a multi-stage concentrator, consisting of an array of heater elements which desorb analytes in a phased manner, in synch with the sample stream, to maximize sensitivity. The heater elements of the concentrator are coated with adsorber material on both sides of the heater elements, i.e., top and bottom sides, and have small anchor points to minimize power dissipation. The concentrated gas mixture output of the concentrator is electronically injected into a separator, which for separates the constituents of the detected analyte-fluid and recognizing the nature or source of the analyte.
摘要翻译： 一种具有多级浓缩器的泄漏检测器，其由与分析方式解吸分析物的加热器元件阵列组成，与样品流同步，以最大化灵敏度。 集中器的加热器元件在加热器元件的两侧，即顶部和底部都涂覆有吸附材料，并且具有小的锚定点以最小化功率耗散。 浓缩器的浓缩气体混合物输出被电子注入到分离器中，分离器用于分离检测到的分析物流体的成分并识别分析物的性质或来源。
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公开(公告)号：US20070235643A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11394131
申请日：2006-03-30
申请人： Ulrich Bonne , Paul Bauhahn
发明人： Ulrich Bonne , Paul Bauhahn
IPC分类号： H01J49/00
CPC分类号： H01J49/12
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for pumping a gas. The method includes the steps of ionizing the gas, separating the ionized gas into groups of positive and negative ions using positive and negative electric fields and separately pulling the groups of positive and negative ions along a channel using the negative and positive electric fields.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于泵送气体的方法和装置。 该方法包括使气体电离的步骤，使用正和负电场将电离气体分离成正离子和负离子，并且使用负电场和正电场分别沿着通道牵引正离子和负离子组。
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公开(公告)号：US20070084987A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11253188
申请日：2005-10-18
申请人： Paul Bauhahn , Robert Becker , David Meyers , Kelly Muldoon
发明人： Paul Bauhahn , Robert Becker , David Meyers , Kelly Muldoon
CPC分类号： H03K17/785 , H03K2217/0036
摘要： Methods and systems for low power switching are provided. In one embodiment, an optical switching system is provided. The system comprises at least one optically controlled switch adapted to maintain one of an open state and a closed state based on an associated light signal; and at least one light source adapted to output the associated light signal to the at least one switch, wherein the at least one light source cycles the light signal on and off, wherein the at least one light source is cycled on for a sufficient duration of time and with a sufficient periodicity to maintain the optically controlled switch in one of an open state and a closed state.
摘要翻译： 提供了低功耗切换的方法和系统。 在一个实施例中，提供了光交换系统。 该系统包括至少一个光学控制开关，其适于基于相关联的光信号保持打开状态和闭合状态之一; 以及适于将相关联的光信号输出到所述至少一个开关的至少一个光源，其中所述至少一个光源打开和关闭所述光信号，其中所述至少一个光源循环持续足够的持续时间 时间并具有足够的周期性，以将光控开关保持在打开状态和关闭状态之一。
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公开(公告)号：US07758316B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11394131
申请日：2006-03-30
申请人： Ulrich Bonne , Paul Bauhahn
发明人： Ulrich Bonne , Paul Bauhahn
CPC分类号： H01J49/12
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for pumping a gas. The method includes the steps of ionizing the gas, separating the ionized gas into groups of positive and negative ions using positive and negative electric fields and separately pulling the groups of positive and negative ions along a channel using the negative and positive electric fields.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于泵送气体的方法和装置。 该方法包括使气体电离的步骤，使用正和负电场将电离气体分离成正离子和负离子，并且使用负电场和正电场分别沿着通道牵引正离子和负离子组。
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公开(公告)号：US20050237237A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US10830595
申请日：2004-04-23
申请人： Lisa Lust , Paul Bauhahn
发明人： Lisa Lust , Paul Bauhahn
摘要： A reconfigurable aperture with an optical backplane. In one embodiment a reconfigurable aperture antenna is disclosed. The reconfigurable aperture includes a plurality of vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSEL) and a receiver for each VCSEL. Each receiver is adapted to reconfigure a portion of an aperture in response to an optical feed from an associated VCSEL.
摘要翻译： 带有光背板的可重构光圈。 在一个实施例中，公开了一种可重构孔径天线。 可重构孔径包括多个垂直腔表面发射激光器（VCSEL）和每个VCSEL的接收器。 响应于来自相关VCSEL的光进给，每个接收器适于重新配置孔的一部分。
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