摘要:
A compound of formula (I) wherein n is e.g. a number from 2 to 50; R5′ and R5″ are e.g. a group of formula (II); G1, G2, G3 and G4 are e.g. C1-C4akyl; R1 is e.g. hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl; R2 is e.g. methylene; R3′ is e.g. hydrogen and R3″ is e.g. hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl; R4 is e.g. C2-C8alkylene; and X is e.g. —N(R7)R8) with R7 and R8 being independently of one another hydrogen or C1-C8alkyl, is useful for stabilizing an organic material against degradation induced by light, heat or oxidation.
摘要:
A product containing 5 to 85% of a group (A-1-a) and/or (A-1-b) and 15 to 95% of a group (A-2), the total sum of the groups (A-1-a), (A-1-b) and (A-2) being 100%, is useful for stabilizing an organic material against degradation induced by light, heat or oxidation.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula (I) wherein p is zero or 1; q and r, independently of each other, are an integer from 1 to 6; and s is a number ranging from 1 to 8; X is —O— or, when p is 1, X is also a group Rw, Rx, Ry and Rz are, independently of each other, C1-C18alkyl, C5-C12cycloalkyl or C1-C5hydroxyalkyl, especially methyl; R1 is hydrogen; C1-C18alkyl; oxyl; OH; CH2CN; C1-C18alkoxy; C5-C12cycloalkoxy; C3-C8alkenyl; C3-C8alkynyl; C7-C12phenylalkyl; C7-C15phenylalkyl, which is substituted on the phenyl ring by 1, 2 or 3 radicals selected from C1-C4alkyl and C1-C4alkoxy; C7-C15phenylalkoxy; C7-C15phenylalkoxy, which is substituted on the phenyl ring by 1, 2 or 3 radicals selected from C1-C4alkyl and C1-C4alkoxy; or R1 is C1-C8alkanoyl; C3-C5alkenoyl; C1-C18alkanoyloxy; glycidyl; or a group —CH2CH(OH)—G, in which G is hydrogen, methyl or phenyl; R2 is hydrogen, C1-C8alkyl, C5-C12cycloalkyl or C1-C4hydroxyalkyl; R3, R4, R5 independently of each other are hydrogen, C1-C8alkyl or C5-C12cycloalkyl; and W and other residues are as described in claim 1, are effective stabilizers for organic materials, for example thermoplastic organic polymers, coating compositions or photographic materials.
摘要:
Polyoxymethylene, blends of polycarbonate with acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer, and coatings based on a functional acrylate resin and a crosslinking agent, which are stabilized by addition of a compound of the formula I wherein s is from the range 1 to 8; R1, R2, R3 and R4, independently of each other, are C1-C4alkyl, or R1 and R2 or R3 and R4, together with the carbon atom to which they are bound, form a cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl ring; R5 is hydrogen; C1-C18alkyl; oxyl; OH; CH2CN; C1-C18alkoxy; C5-C12cycloalkoxy; C3-C8alkenyl; C3-C8alkynyl; C7-C12phenylalkyl; C7-C15phenylalkyl, which is substituted on the phenyl ring by 1, 2 or 3 radicals selected from C1-C4alkyl and C1-C4alkoxy; C7-C15phenylalkoxy; C7-C15phenylalkoxy, which is substituted on the phenyl ring by 1, 2 or 3 radicals selected from C1-C4alkyl and C1-C4alkoxy; or R5 is C1-C8alkanoyl; C3-C5alkenoyl; C1-C18alkanoyloxy; glycidyl; or a group —CH2CH(OH)-G, in which G is hydrogen, methyl or phenyl; and A is as described in claim 1, show a good resistance against harmful effects of light, oxygen and heat.
摘要:
A compound of the formula (I) wherein n is preferably 3; G1, G2, G3 and G4 are independently of one another e.g. C1–C4alkyl; A1 is e.g. hydrogen or methyl; A2 is e.g. methylene; A3′ and A3″ are e.g. C1–C4alkyl; A4 is e.g. C1–C8alkyl; Y is e.g. a group of the formula (IV) wherein R1 is e.g. hydrogen or methyl, R2 is e.g. methylene, R3′ and R3″ are e.g. C1–C4alkyl and R4 is e.g. hydrogen or C1–C8alkyl; and Z is e.g. a group of the formula (VI) with A10′ and A10″ being independently of one another e.g. hydrogen or C1–C4alkyl and A11′ and A11″ being independently of one another e.g. C2–C6alkylene, is useful for stabilizing an organic material against degradation induced by light, heat or oxidation.
摘要翻译:式(I)的化合物,其中n优选为3; G 1,G 2,G 3和G 4各自彼此独立地是例如不同的。 C 1 -C 4烷基; 例如,A 1< 1> 氢或甲基; A SUB>是例如。 亚甲基 A 3< 3>和< 3> C 1 -C 4烷基; A 4是例如。 C 1 -C 8烷基; Y是例如 其中R 1为例如式(Ⅳ)的基团。 氢或甲基,R 2是例如。 亚甲基,R 3'和R 3“是例如。 C 1 -C 4烷基和R 4是例如C 1 -C 4烷基。 氢或C 1 -C 8烷基; Z是例如 具有A 10'和A 10“的式(VI)的基团彼此独立地是例如。 氢或C 1 -C 4烷基,A 11和A 11'彼此独立地为氢或C 1 -C 4烷基。 例如 C 2 -C 6亚烷基可用于稳定有机材料以防止由光,热或氧化引起的降解。
摘要:
The present invention discloses a process for the preparation of a stabilized polyester that is low in the generation of aldehydes which comprises reacting one or more diacids with one or more diols in an esterification process, and/or one or more diesters with one or more diols in a transesterification process in the presence of an effective amount of a stabilizer selected from the group consisting of (a) a polyhydric alcohol which is for example poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol), poly(styrene-co-allyl alcohol), maltitol, isomalt, sorbitol, xylitol, sucrose, mucic acid dibutylester, mucic acid di(phenyl-1-ethyl)ester, pentaerythritol or dipentaerythritol; (b) a compound of the formula II which is for example di-iso-octyl-phosphinic acid; (c) a sterically hindered amine which is for example Tinuvin 123 or Tinuvin 622; (d) a polyacrylamide, an anionic acrylic polymer or a cationic acrylamide copolymer; or (e) a hydroxylamine and/or a nitrone. Such polyesters, for example PET, when extrusion compounded exhibit a lower residual acetaldehyde content than does PET alone when similarly treated. The invention pertains to any polyester used in the manufacture of bottles or containers which in turn are used to store consumer materials, especially food, pharmaceuticals, beverages and most especially water.
摘要:
Polyolefins, especially polypropylene, can be made flame retardant by the incorporation therein of a synergistic mixture of a selected hindered amine substituted by an alkoxy, cydoalkoxy or hydroxyalkoxy moiety and a selected organic or inorganic brominated and/or phosphorus containing flame retardant, such as ammonium polyphosphate or decabromodiphenyl oxide wherein the amount of organic or inorganic flame retardant required to achieve an acceptable level of flame retardancy is significantly reduced compared to that needed when the hindered amine is not present.
摘要:
The contents of clear or lightly colored plastic containers or films are protected from ultraviolet radiation by the incorporation of certain UV absorbers of the class of durable benzotriazoles and tris-aryl-s-triazines in the container or film. Contents to be protected include foodstuffs, beverages, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, personal care products, shampoos and the like.
摘要:
The contents of clear or lightly colored plastic containers or films are protected from ultraviolet radiation by the incorporation of certain UV absorbers of the class of durable benzotriazoles and tris-aryl-s-triazines in the container or film. Contents to be protected include foodstuffs, beverages, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, personal care products, shampoos and the like.
摘要:
Benzotriazole UV absorbers substituted with a ultra long ester or amide moiety wherein the ester or amide group is a hydrocarbyl group of 25 to 100 carbon atoms or is a group of alkyl of 25 to 100 carbon atoms interrupted by 5 to 39 oxygen atoms and terminated with an omega-OH or an omega-OR group exhibit excellent stabilization efficacy while they concomitantly do not bloom when incorporated into polyolefin films. These benzotriazole UV absorbers also provide excellent protection to white, dyed, dipped, unscented and/or scented candle wax from discoloration and degradation.