Accumulating read channel performance data
    1.
    发明授权
    Accumulating read channel performance data 有权
    累积读通道性能数据

    公开(公告)号:US06636372B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-21

    申请号:US09550440

    申请日:2000-04-17

    Abstract: Systems and methods for accumulating data relating to the performance of one or more components of a read channel are described. In one aspect, a programmable channel quality monitor is operable to accumulate performance data corresponding to a recorded test data sequence spanning two or more data sectors of the magnetic medium. The channel quality monitor preferably is incorporated in a disk drive system. A method of accumulating performance data from a read channel also is described. In accordance with this inventive method, an original test data pattern is written to multiple data sectors of the magnetic medium. The original test pattern is read from the multiple data sectors of the magnetic medium to produce a readback test pattern. In this method, performance data relating to a comparison of the original test pattern and the readback test pattern is accumulated.

    Abstract translation: 描述用于累积与读取通道的一个或多个组件的性能有关的数据的系统和方法。 在一个方面,可编程信道质量监视器可操作以累积对应于跨越磁介质的两个或多个数据扇区的记录测试数据序列的性能数据。 通道质量监视器优选地并入磁盘驱动系统中。 还描述了从读取通道累加性能数据的方法。 根据本发明的方法,将原始测试数据模式写入磁介质的多个数据扇区。 从磁介质的多个数据扇区读取原始测试图案以产生回读测试图案。 在该方法中,累积与原始测试图案和回读测试图案的比较有关的性能数据。

    REFRACTORY LINING FOR TITANIUM ORE BENEFICIATION
    2.
    发明申请
    REFRACTORY LINING FOR TITANIUM ORE BENEFICIATION 有权
    用于钛金属受益的耐火衬里

    公开(公告)号:US20120064371A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-15

    申请号:US13318614

    申请日:2010-05-05

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to a refractory which is resistant to corrosion which degrades the refractory during titanium-ore beneficiation in a furnace, particularly a rotary hearth furnace. In particular, the disclosure relates to a layered refractory lining for a furnace, for use in a titanium ore beneficiation process wherein a titanium oxide-rich molten slag is formed, comprising: (a) a first layer comprising a major proportion of alumina and a minor proportion of zirconia; (b) a second layer comprising a resistant agent for the molten slag; wherein the second layer is between the slag and the first layer.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及耐腐蚀性耐火材料,其在炉,特别是转底炉中的钛矿选矿过程中使耐火材料劣化。 特别地,本公开涉及一种用于炉的层状耐火衬层,其用于钛矿选矿工艺中,其中形成富含氧化钛的熔渣,包括:(a)第一层,其包含主要比例的氧化铝和 次要比例的氧化锆; (b)第二层,包括用于熔渣的抗性剂; 其中所述第二层位于所述炉渣和所述第一层之间。

    Subsea Control Module with Removable Section Having a Flat Connecting Face
    3.
    发明申请
    Subsea Control Module with Removable Section Having a Flat Connecting Face 审中-公开
    海底控制模块,具有平面连接面的可拆卸部分

    公开(公告)号:US20110266003A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-03

    申请号:US12816923

    申请日:2010-06-16

    CPC classification number: E21B33/064

    Abstract: A subsea device is configured to control a subsea well. The subsea device includes a frame; a blowout preventer connected to the frame; a pressure supply line configured to provide a fluid under pressure; and a control module configured to receive the fluid from the pressure supply line and to distribute the fluid to control various functions of the subsea device. The control module includes a fixed part and a removable section. The fixed part has a first base connected to a valve manifold that houses a hydraulic activated valve and the removable section is configured to detachably attach to the fixed part and includes a second base connected to an electrically activated valve. The hydraulic activated valve of the fixed part is configured to be actuated by the electrically activated valve of the removable section when the removable section is mated to the fixed part.

    Abstract translation: 海底设备被配置为控制海底井。 海底装置包括一个框架; 连接到框架的防喷器; 压力供应管线,其构造成在压力下提供流体; 以及控制模块,其被配置为从所述压力供应管线接收流体并且分配所述流体以控制所述海底装置的各种功能。 控制模块包括固定部分和可移除部分。 固定部分具有连接到阀歧管的第一基座,其容纳液压活动阀,并且可移除部分构造成可拆卸地附接到固定部分,并且包括连接到电活动阀的第二基座。 固定部件的液压活动阀构造成当可拆卸部分配合到固定部分时由可拆卸部分的电活动阀致动。

    Dual insulating layer diode with asymmetric interface state and method of fabrication
    4.
    发明授权
    Dual insulating layer diode with asymmetric interface state and method of fabrication 有权
    具有非对称界面状态和制造方法的双重绝缘层二极管

    公开(公告)号:US07897453B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-01

    申请号:US12336410

    申请日:2008-12-16

    CPC classification number: H01L27/2481 H01L27/2418 H01L45/00

    Abstract: An integrated circuit including vertically oriented diode structures between conductors and methods of fabricating the same are provided. The diode is a metal-insulator diode having a first metal layer, a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer and a second metal layer. At least one asymmetric interface state is provided at the intersection of at least two of the layers to increase the ratio of the diode's on-current to its reverse bias leakage current. In various examples, the asymmetric interface state is formed by a positive or negative sheet charge that alters the barrier height and/or electric field at one or more portions of the diode. Two-terminal devices such as passive element memory cells can utilize the diode as a steering element in series with a state change element. The devices can be formed using pillar structures at the intersections of upper and lower conductors.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种在导体之间包括垂直取向的二极管结构的集成电路及其制造方法。 二极管是具有第一金属层,第一绝缘层,第二绝缘层和第二金属层的金属绝缘体二极管。 在至少两个层的交叉处提供至少一个非对称界面状态,以增加二极管的导通电流与其反向偏置漏电流的比率。 在各种示例中,非对称界面状态由改变二极管的一个或多个部分处的势垒高度和/或电场的正或负片电荷形成。 诸如无源元件存储单元的两端器件可以将二极管用作与状态改变元件串联的转向元件。 可以在上下导体的交点处使用支柱结构形成装置。

    Ore reduction process and titanium oxide and iron metallization product
    6.
    发明授权
    Ore reduction process and titanium oxide and iron metallization product 有权
    矿石还原工艺和氧化钛和铁金属化产品

    公开(公告)号:US07780756B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-24

    申请号:US12430261

    申请日:2009-04-27

    Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a process for producing separable iron and titanium oxides from an ore containing titanium oxide and ferric oxide, comprising: (a) forming agglomerates comprising carbon-based materials and the ore, the quantity of carbon of the agglomerates being sufficient for, at an elevated temperature, reducing ferric oxide to ferrous oxide and forming a ferrous oxide-rich molten slag, (b) introducing the agglomerates onto a carbon bed of a moving hearth furnace; (c) heating the agglomerates in the moving hearth furnace to a temperature sufficient for reducing and melting the agglomerates to produce a ferrous oxide-rich molten slag; (d) metallizing the ferrous oxide of the molten slag by reaction of the ferrous oxide and the carbon of the carbon bed at a furnace temperature sufficient for maintaining the slag in a molten state; and (e) solidifying the slag after metallization of the ferrous oxide to form a matrix of titanium oxide-rich slag having a plurality of metallic iron granules distributed there through; and (f) separating the metallic iron granules from the slag, the slag comprising greater than 85% titanium dioxide based on the entire weight of the matrix after separation of the metallic iron. The disclosure is also directed to a metallization product of a ferrous oxide-rich molten slag.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从含有氧化钛和氧化铁的矿石中制备可分离的铁和钛氧化物的方法,其包括:(a)形成包含碳基材料和矿石的附聚物,附聚物的碳量足以 在升高的温度下,将氧化亚铁还原成氧化亚铁,形成富含氧化亚铁的熔渣,(b)将附聚物引入移动的炉底炉的碳床上; (c)将移动的炉底炉中的附聚物加热至足以减少和熔化附聚物以产生富含氧化亚铁的熔渣的温度; (d)在足以使炉渣处于熔融状态的炉温下,通过氧化亚氮和碳床的碳的反应使熔渣的氧化亚铁金属化; 和(e)在氧化亚铁金属化之后固化炉渣,以形成富含氧化钛的炉渣的基体,其具有分布在其上的多个金属铁颗粒; 和(f)从矿渣中分离金属铁颗粒,在分离金属铁之后,炉渣基于基体的整个重量,包含大于85%的二氧化钛。 本公开还涉及富含氧化亚铁的熔渣的金属化产物。

    Dual Insulating Layer Diode With Asymmetric Interface State And Method Of Fabrication
    7.
    发明申请
    Dual Insulating Layer Diode With Asymmetric Interface State And Method Of Fabrication 有权
    双绝缘层二极管与不对称接口状态及制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100148324A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12336410

    申请日:2008-12-16

    CPC classification number: H01L27/2481 H01L27/2418 H01L45/00

    Abstract: An integrated circuit including vertically oriented diode structures between conductors and methods of fabricating the same are provided. The diode is a metal-insulator diode having a first metal layer, a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer and a second metal layer. At least one asymmetric interface state is provided at the intersection of at least two of the layers to increase the ratio of the diode's on-current to its reverse bias leakage current. In various examples, the asymmetric interface state is formed by a positive or negative sheet charge that alters the barrier height and/or electric field at one or more portions of the diode. Two-terminal devices such as passive element memory cells can utilize the diode as a steering element in series with a state change element. The devices can be formed using pillar structures at the intersections of upper and lower conductors.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种在导体之间包括垂直取向的二极管结构的集成电路及其制造方法。 二极管是具有第一金属层,第一绝缘层,第二绝缘层和第二金属层的金属绝缘体二极管。 在至少两个层的交叉处提供至少一个非对称界面状态,以增加二极管的导通电流与其反向偏置漏电流的比率。 在各种示例中,非对称界面状态由改变二极管的一个或多个部分处的势垒高度和/或电场的正或负片电荷形成。 诸如无源元件存储单元的两端器件可以将二极管用作与状态改变元件串联的转向元件。 可以在上下导体的交点处使用支柱结构形成装置。

    Method and system for determining the location of a potential defect in a device based on a temperature profile
    8.
    发明申请
    Method and system for determining the location of a potential defect in a device based on a temperature profile 有权
    用于基于温度曲线确定装置中的潜在缺陷的位置的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060173647A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-03

    申请号:US11048996

    申请日:2005-02-02

    Applicant: Dat Nguyen

    Inventor: Dat Nguyen

    CPC classification number: G01N25/72 H01L22/12

    Abstract: According to one embodiment of the invention a method for determining the location of a potential defect in a device includes scanning a surface of the device with a temperature sensor while operating the device. The method also includes measuring a temperature of the device by a temperature sensor at a plurality of locations while scanning. Based upon the measured temperatures, a temperature profile is constructed for the device. The method also includes comparing the constructed temperature profile to a reference profile to determine a location of the potential defect in the device.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的一个实施例,用于确定装置中的潜在缺陷的位置的方法包括在操作装置的同时用温度传感器扫描装置的表面。 该方法还包括在扫描时在多个位置处的温度传感器测量装置的温度。 基于测量的温度,为该装置构建温度曲线。 该方法还包括将构建的温度分布与参考分布进行比较,以确定装置中的潜在缺陷的位置。

    Subsea control module with removable section and method
    10.
    发明授权
    Subsea control module with removable section and method 有权
    海底控制模块,具有可移动部分和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08464797B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-18

    申请号:US12816912

    申请日:2010-06-16

    Abstract: A method for assembling a control module having a fixed part and a removable section. The method includes configuring the fixed part of the control module to be attached to a pressure supply line for receiving a fluid under pressure; providing in the fixed part a valve manifold that houses a hydraulic activated valve; detachably attaching the removable section of the control module to the fixed part; fluidly connecting an electrically activated valve of the removable section to the hydraulic activated valve such that the electrically activated valve controls the hydraulic activated valve; and configuring the electrically activated valve to electrically connect to a control section.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于组装具有固定部分和可移除部分的控制模块的方法。 该方法包括将要连接到压力供应管线的控制模块的固定部分配置成用于接收压力下的流体; 在固定部分提供容纳液压活动阀的阀歧管; 将所述控制模块的可拆卸部分可拆卸地附接到所述固定部件; 将可拆卸部分的电活动阀流体连接到液压活动阀,使得电活动阀控制液压活动阀; 以及配置所述电激活阀以电连接到控制部。

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