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    Method and apparatus for obtaining blood for diagnostic tests
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for obtaining blood for diagnostic tests 有权
    血液检测方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：US06206841B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-27

    申请号：US09546948

    申请日：2000-04-11

    申请人： David D. Cunningham ,  Timothy P. Henning ,  Eric B. Shain ,  Douglas F. Young ,  Michael G. Lowery ,  Thomas G. Schapira

    发明人： David D. Cunningham ,  Timothy P. Henning ,  Eric B. Shain ,  Douglas F. Young ,  Michael G. Lowery ,  Thomas G. Schapira

    IPC分类号： A61B500

    CPC分类号： A61B5/15186 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/1486 ,  A61B5/150022 ,  A61B5/150068 ,  A61B5/150076 ,  A61B5/150099 ,  A61B5/150221 ,  A61B5/150358 ,  A61B5/150412 ,  A61B5/150503 ,  A61B5/150664 ,  A61B5/15113 ,  A61B5/15125 ,  A61B5/1519 ,  A61B5/15194 ,  A61B5/157 ,  A61B5/411 ,  A61B2562/0295

    摘要： Method and apparatus for obtaining a sample of blood from a patient for subsequent diagnostic tests, e.g., glucose monitoring. In one aspect of the invention, the method comprises the steps of: (a) forming an unobstructed opening in the area of the skin from which the sample of blood is to be extracted; and (b) extracting the sample of blood from the unobstructed opening in the skin, with the aid of a vacuum and a stretching of the skin. In another aspect of the invention, an apparatus for carrying out the method described previously is provided. The apparatus comprises: (a) a device for forming an unobstructed opening in an area of skin from which said sample is to be extracted, preferably a lancing assembly; and (b) a vacuum pump. Preferably, the apparatus also includes a housing. In another aspect of this invention, an article is provided for an article capable of both collecting blood and detecting an analyte in that blood is provided. The article, which contains an appropriate detection element for determining the amount of analyte in the blood, can be used in conjunction with a meter that measures the signal generated by the detection element of the article. In one embodiment, the article is a multiple-layer element comprising: (a) a layer capable of receiving blood and transporting the blood received by means of chemically aided wicking; (b) a layer capable of detecting the presence of analyte or measuring the amount of analyte in blood; and (c) a layer that can be placed in contact with a meter, the meter-contactable layer overlying the blood-transporting layer, said layer (a) capable of transporting blood to said layer (b).

    摘要翻译： 用于从患者获得血样的方法和装置用于随后的诊断测试，例如葡萄糖监测。 在本发明的一个方面，所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）在要从其中提取血液样本的皮肤区域中形成无障碍的开口; 并且（b）借助于皮肤的真空和拉伸，从皮肤中的无障碍的开口提取血液样品。在本发明的另一方面，提供了一种用于执行前述方法的装置。 该装置包括：（a）用于在皮肤区域形成无障碍的开口的装置，所述皮肤区域将从所述皮肤区域中提取所述样品，优选为采血组件; 优选地，该装置还包括壳体。在本发明的另一方面，提供了一种能够收集血液并检测血液中的分析物的物品。 包含用于确定血液中分析物的量的合适的检测元件的物品可以与测量由物品的检测元件产生的信号的计量器结合使用。 在一个实施方案中，制品是多层元件，其包括：（a）能够接收血液并通过化学辅助芯吸输送接收到的血液的层;（b）能够检测分析物的存在或测量 血液中分析物的量; 以及（c）可以与仪表接触的层，覆盖在血液输送层上的可测量接触层，所述层（a）能够将血液输送到所述层（b）。

    Method and apparatus for obtaining blood for diagnostic tests
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for obtaining blood for diagnostic tests 失效
    血液检测方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：US6071251A

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-06

    申请号：US982323

    申请日：1997-12-02

    申请人： David D. Cunningham ,  Timothy P. Henning ,  Eric B. Shain ,  Douglas F. Young ,  Michael G. Lowery ,  Thomas G. Schapira

    发明人： David D. Cunningham ,  Timothy P. Henning ,  Eric B. Shain ,  Douglas F. Young ,  Michael G. Lowery ,  Thomas G. Schapira

    IPC分类号： A61B5/151 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/145 ,  A61B5/1459 ,  A61B5/1473 ,  A61B5/15 ,  A61B5/154 ,  A61B5/157 ,  G01N33/48 ,  G01N33/66

    CPC分类号： A61B5/15186 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/1486 ,  A61B5/150022 ,  A61B5/150068 ,  A61B5/150076 ,  A61B5/150099 ,  A61B5/150221 ,  A61B5/150412 ,  A61B5/150503 ,  A61B5/150664 ,  A61B5/15113 ,  A61B5/15125 ,  A61B5/1519 ,  A61B5/15194 ,  A61B5/157 ,  A61B5/411 ,  A61B2562/0295 ,  A61B5/150358

    摘要： Method and apparatus for obtaining a sample of blood from a patient for subsequent diagnostic tests, e.g., glucose monitoring. In one aspect of the invention, the method comprises the steps of:(a) forming an unobstructed opening in the area of the skin from which the sample of blood is to be extracted; and(b) extracting the sample of blood from the unobstructed opening in the skin, with the aid of a vacuum and a stretching of the skin.In another aspect of the invention, an apparatus for carrying out the method described previously is provided. The apparatus comprises:(a) a device for forming an unobstructed opening in an area of skin from which said sample is to be extracted, preferably a lancing assembly; and(b) a vacuum pump.Preferably, the apparatus also includes a housing.In another aspect of this invention, an article is provided for an article capable of both collecting blood and detecting an analyte in that blood is provided. The article, which contains an appropriate detection element for determining the amount of analyte in the blood, can be used in conjunction with a meter that measures the signal generated by the detection element of the article. In one embodiment, the article is a multiple-layer element comprising:(a) a layer capable of receiving blood and transporting the blood received by means of chemically aided wicking;(b) a layer capable of detecting the presence of analyte or measuring the amount of analyte in blood; and(c) a layer that can be placed in contact with a meter, the meter-contactable layer overlying the blood-transporting layer, said layer (a) capable of transporting blood to said layer (b).

    摘要翻译： 用于从患者获得血样的方法和装置用于随后的诊断测试，例如葡萄糖监测。 在本发明的一个方面，所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）在要从其中提取血液样本的皮肤区域中形成无障碍的开口; 和（b）借助于真空和皮肤拉伸从皮肤中的无阻塞的开口提取血液样品。 在本发明的另一方面，提供一种用于执行前述方法的装置。 该装置包括：（a）用于在皮肤区域形成无障碍的开口的装置，所述皮肤区域将从所述皮肤区域中提取所述样品，优选为采血组件; 和（b）真空泵。 优选地，该装置还包括壳体。 在本发明的另一方面，提供了一种能够收集血液并检测血液中分析物的物品。 包含用于确定血液中分析物的量的合适的检测元件的物品可以与测量由物品的检测元件产生的信号的计量器结合使用。 在一个实施方案中，制品是多层元件，其包括：（a）能够接收血液并通过化学辅助芯吸运送接收的血液的层; （b）能够检测分析物的存在或测量血液中分析物的量的层; 以及（c）可以与仪表接触的层，覆盖在血液输送层上的可测量接触层，所述层（a）能够将血液输送到所述层（b）。

    Method and apparatus for obtaining blood for diagnostic tests
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for obtaining blood for diagnostic tests 失效
    血液检测方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：US06027459A

    公开(公告)日：2000-02-22

    申请号：US982561

    申请日：1997-12-02

    申请人： Eric B. Shain ,  Michael G. Lowery ,  David D. Cunningham ,  Timothy P. Henning ,  Douglas F. Young

    发明人： Eric B. Shain ,  Michael G. Lowery ,  David D. Cunningham ,  Timothy P. Henning ,  Douglas F. Young

    IPC分类号： A61B5/151 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/145 ,  A61B5/1459 ,  A61B5/1473 ,  A61B5/15 ,  A61B5/154 ,  A61B5/157 ,  G01N33/48 ,  G01N33/66 ,  A61B10/00

    CPC分类号： A61B5/15186 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/1486 ,  A61B5/150022 ,  A61B5/150068 ,  A61B5/150076 ,  A61B5/150099 ,  A61B5/150221 ,  A61B5/150412 ,  A61B5/150503 ,  A61B5/150664 ,  A61B5/15113 ,  A61B5/15125 ,  A61B5/1519 ,  A61B5/15194 ,  A61B5/157 ,  A61B5/411 ,  A61B2562/0295 ,  A61B5/150358

    摘要： Method and apparatus for obtaining a sample of blood from a patient for subsequent diagnostic tests, e.g., glucose monitoring. In one aspect of the invention, the method comprises the steps of:(a) forming an unobstructed opening in the area of the skin from which the sample of blood is to be extracted; and(b) extracting the sample of blood from the unobstructed opening in the skin, with the aid of a vacuum and a stretching of the skin.In another aspect of the invention, an apparatus for carrying out the method described previously is provided. The apparatus comprises:(a) a device for forming an unobstructed opening in an area of skin from which said sample is to be extracted, preferably a lancing assembly; and(b) a vacuum pump.Preferably, the apparatus also includes a housing.In a further aspect of the invention, a pneumatic lancing assembly is provided. The pneumatic lancing assembly uses differential gas pressure to thrust a lancet into skin tissue. This lancing assembly effectively utilizes low-pressure gas, which is preferably provided by the aforementioned vacuum pump, and high-pressure gas, which is preferably provided by ambient air surrounding the apparatus, to thrust the lancet, puncture the skin, and then retract the lancet from the skin to produce an unobstructed opening to allow access to biological fluid.

    摘要翻译： 用于从患者获得血样的方法和装置用于随后的诊断测试，例如葡萄糖监测。 在本发明的一个方面，所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）在要从其中提取血液样本的皮肤区域中形成无障碍的开口; 和（b）借助于真空和皮肤拉伸从皮肤中的无阻塞的开口提取血液样品。 在本发明的另一方面，提供一种用于执行前述方法的装置。 该装置包括：（a）用于在皮肤区域形成无障碍的开口的装置，所述皮肤区域将从所述皮肤区域中提取所述样品，优选为采血组件; 和（b）真空泵。 优选地，该装置还包括壳体。 在本发明的另一方面，提供一种气动采血组件。 气动采血组件使用差压气体将刺血针推入皮肤组织。 这种穿刺组件有效地利用优选由上述真空泵提供的低压气体和优选由围绕设备的环境空气提供的高压气体，以推动刺血针，刺穿皮肤，然后将 刺血针从皮肤产生无阻碍的开口，以允许进入生物流体。

    Method and apparatus for obtaining blood for diagnostic tests
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for obtaining blood for diagnostic tests 有权
    血液检测方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：US06283926B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

    申请号：US09532729

    申请日：2000-03-22

    申请人： David D. Cunningham ,  Timothy P. Henning ,  Eric B. Shain ,  Douglas F. Young

    发明人： David D. Cunningham ,  Timothy P. Henning ,  Eric B. Shain ,  Douglas F. Young

    IPC分类号： A61B500

    CPC分类号： A61B5/411 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/150022 ,  A61B5/150068 ,  A61B5/150099 ,  A61B5/150221 ,  A61B5/150229 ,  A61B5/150358 ,  A61B5/150412 ,  A61B5/15136 ,  A61B5/157

    摘要： Method and apparatus for obtaining a sample of blood from a patient for subsequent diagnostic tests, e.g., glucose monitoring. In one aspect of the invention, the method comprises the steps of: (a) forming an unobstructed opening in the area of the skin from which the sample of blood is to be extracted; and (b) extracting the sample of blood from the unobstructed opening in the skin, with the aid of a vacuum and a stretching of the skin. In another aspect of the invention, an apparatus for carrying out the method described previously is provided. The apparatus comprises: (a) a device for forming an unobstructed opening in an area of skin from which said sample is to be extracted, preferably a lancing assembly; and (b) a vacuum pump. Preferably, the apparatus also includes a housing.

    摘要翻译： 用于从患者获得血样的方法和装置用于随后的诊断测试，例如葡萄糖监测。 在本发明的一个方面，所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）在要从其中提取血液样本的皮肤区域中形成无障碍的开口; 并且（b）借助于皮肤的真空和拉伸，从皮肤中的无障碍的开口提取血液样品。在本发明的另一方面，提供了一种用于执行前述方法的装置。 该装置包括：（a）用于在皮肤区域形成无障碍的开口的装置，所述皮肤区域将从所述皮肤区域中提取所述样品，优选为采血组件; 和（b）真空泵。优选地，该装置还包括壳体。

    Method and apparatus for obtaining interstitial fluid for diagnostic tests
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for obtaining interstitial fluid for diagnostic tests 失效
    用于诊断测试的获得间质液的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06155992A

    公开(公告)日：2000-12-05

    申请号：US982449

    申请日：1997-12-02

    申请人： Timothy P. Henning ,  Robert G. Hiltibran ,  David D. Cunningham ,  Eric B. Shain ,  Brian J. Tarkowski ,  Douglas F. Young

    发明人： Timothy P. Henning ,  Robert G. Hiltibran ,  David D. Cunningham ,  Eric B. Shain ,  Brian J. Tarkowski ,  Douglas F. Young

    IPC分类号： A61B5/151 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/1477 ,  A61B5/15 ,  A61B10/00

    CPC分类号： A61B5/14514 ,  A61B10/0045 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B2010/008 ,  A61M2037/0007

    摘要： A method and apparatus for obtaining a sample of interstitial fluid from a patient for subsequent diagnostic tests, e.g., glucose monitoring. In one aspect of the invention, the method comprises the steps of (a) treating an area of the skin with vacuum or heat or both vacuum and heat to increase the availability of interstitial fluid at that area of the skin; (b) forming an opening in the treated area of the skin; and (c) extracting the sample of interstitial fluid from the opening in the skin, with the aid of vacuum and stretching of the skin. In another aspect of the invention, an apparatus for carrying out the method described previously is provided. Th apparatus comprises (a) a device for forming an unobstructed opening in the area of the skin from which the sample is to be extracted, preferably a lancing assembly; and (b) a vacuum pump. Preferably, the apparatus also includes a housing.

    摘要翻译： 一种从患者获得间质液样品的方法和装置，用于随后的诊断测试，例如葡萄糖监测。 在本发明的一个方面，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）用真空或热或真空和热处理皮肤区域，以增加皮肤区域间隙液的可用性; （b）在皮肤的处理区域中形成开口; 并且（c）借助真空和皮肤拉伸从皮肤开口提取间质液样品。 在本发明的另一方面，提供一种用于执行前述方法的装置。 Th装置包括（a）用于在要从其中提取样品的皮肤区域中形成无障碍的开口的装置，优选为采血组件; 和（b）真空泵。 优选地，该装置还包括壳体。

    Method and apparatus for obtaining blood for diagnostic tests
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for obtaining blood for diagnostic tests 失效
    血液检测方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：US6063039A

    公开(公告)日：2000-05-16

    申请号：US759698

    申请日：1996-12-06

    申请人： David D. Cunningham ,  Timothy P. Henning ,  Eric B. Shain ,  Douglas F. Young

    发明人： David D. Cunningham ,  Timothy P. Henning ,  Eric B. Shain ,  Douglas F. Young

    IPC分类号： A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/15 ,  A61B10/00

    CPC分类号： A61B5/411 ,  A61B5/150022 ,  A61B5/150068 ,  A61B5/150099 ,  A61B5/150221 ,  A61B5/150229 ,  A61B5/150358 ,  A61B5/150412 ,  A61B5/157 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/15136

    摘要： Method and apparatus for obtaining a sample of blood from a patient for subsequent diagnostic tests, e.g., glucose monitoring. In one aspect of the invention, the method comprises the steps of:(a) forming an unobstructed opening in the area of the skin from which the sample of blood is to be extracted; and(b) extracting the sample of blood from the unobstructed opening in the skin, with the aid of a vacuum and a stretching of the skin.In another aspect of the invention, an apparatus for carrying out the method described previously is provided. The apparatus comprises:(a) a device for forming an unobstructed opening in an area of skin from which said sample is to be extracted, preferably a lancing assembly; and(b) a vacuum pump.Preferably, the apparatus also includes a housing.

    摘要翻译： 用于从患者获得血样的方法和装置用于随后的诊断测试，例如葡萄糖监测。 在本发明的一个方面，所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）在要从其中提取血液样本的皮肤区域中形成无障碍的开口; 和（b）借助于真空和皮肤拉伸从皮肤中的无阻塞的开口提取血液样品。 在本发明的另一方面，提供一种用于执行前述方法的装置。 该装置包括：（a）用于在皮肤区域形成无障碍的开口的装置，所述皮肤区域将从所述皮肤区域中提取所述样品，优选为采血组件; 和（b）真空泵。 优选地，该装置还包括壳体。