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12 条记录 (耗时 0.019 秒)

    Apparatus, system and method for applying optical gradient forces
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus, system and method for applying optical gradient forces 失效
    用于应用光学梯度力的装置，系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07324282B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-29

    申请号：US10701324

    申请日：2003-11-04

    申请人： David Grier ,  Ward Lopes ,  Eric Dufresne

    发明人： David Grier ,  Ward Lopes ,  Eric Dufresne

    IPC分类号： G02B5/18

    CPC分类号： G02B26/0808

    摘要： The present invention relates to a system of applying optical gradient forces to form a plurality of optical traps to manipulate small particles. The system includes a light source for generating a focused beam of light which is directed along an optical axis though a phase patterning optical element having a variable optical surface and which has a virtual lens encoded thereon. The optical element produces a plurality of beamlets that are coverged at a position between the optical element and a single transfer lens, and directed through the transfer lens to overlap at the back aperture of a focusing lens. The focusing lens coverges the beamlets to form a plurality of optical traps in the working focal region where particles to be examined, manipulated, or measured, are disposed.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种应用光学梯度力以形成多个光学阱以操纵小颗粒的系统。 该系统包括用于产生聚焦光束的光源，其通过具有可变光学表面的相位图案化光学元件沿着光轴定向并且具有编码在其上的虚拟透镜。 光学元件产生多个子束，其被覆盖在光学元件和单个转印透镜之间的位置处，并且被引导通过转印透镜在聚焦透镜的后孔处重叠。 聚焦透镜覆盖子束以在工作焦点区域中形成多个光学陷阱，其中设置要被检查，操纵或测量的颗粒。

    Apparatus and method to generate and control optical traps to manipulate small particles
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method to generate and control optical traps to manipulate small particles 失效
    用于产生和控制光阱以操纵小颗粒的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07161140B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-09

    申请号：US10510529

    申请日：2003-04-10

    申请人： David Grier ,  Ward Lopes

    发明人： David Grier ,  Ward Lopes

    IPC分类号： H05H3/04 ,  G02B15/32

    CPC分类号： G03H1/0005 ,  G03H1/08 ,  G03H1/2294 ,  G03H2001/0077 ,  G03H2225/32

    摘要： The present invention relates generally to an apparatus and method to generate and control optical traps (1000, 1002) for manipulation of small particles. An upstream modification of an input laser beam (12, 22) provides a beam with a square or other preselected, cross section of intensity which can be used to form optical traps (1000, 1002) with a corresponding cross section of intensity.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及一种用于产生和控制用于操纵小粒子的光阱（1000,1002）的装置和方法。 输入激光束（12,22）的上游修改为光束提供具有正方形或其它预选的强度横截面，其可用于形成具有对应的强度横截面的光学陷阱（1000,1002）。

    Apparatus and method to generate and control optical traps to manipulate small particles
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method to generate and control optical traps to manipulate small particles 失效
    用于产生和控制光阱以操纵小颗粒的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07351953B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-01

    申请号：US11522975

    申请日：2006-09-19

    申请人： David Grier ,  Ward Lopes

    发明人： David Grier ,  Ward Lopes

    IPC分类号： H05H3/02 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G02B5/32

    CPC分类号： G03H1/0005 ,  G03H1/08 ,  G03H2001/0077

    摘要： The present invention relates generally to an apparatus and method to generating and controlling optical traps for manipulation of small particles. An upstream modification of an input laser beam provides a beam with a square or other preselected, cross section of intensity which can be used to form optical traps with a corresponding cross section of intensity.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及一种用于产生和控制用于操纵小粒子的光阱的装置和方法。 输入激光束的上游修改提供具有正方形或其它预选的强度横截面的光束，其可用于形成具有对应的强度横截面的光学陷阱。

    Apparatus and method to generate and control optical traps to manipulate small particles
    4.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method to generate and control optical traps to manipulate small particles 失效
    用于产生和控制光阱以操纵小颗粒的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070023622A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

    申请号：US11522975

    申请日：2006-09-19

    申请人： David Grier ,  Ward Lopes

    发明人： David Grier ,  Ward Lopes

    IPC分类号： H05H3/02

    CPC分类号： G03H1/0005 ,  G03H1/08 ,  G03H2001/0077

    摘要： The present invention relates generally to an apparatus and method to generating and controlling optical traps for manipulation of small particles. An upstream modification of an input laser beam provides a beam with a square or other preselected, cross section of intensity which can be used to form optical traps with a corresponding cross section of intensity.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及一种用于产生和控制用于操纵小粒子的光阱的装置和方法。 输入激光束的上游修改提供具有正方形或其它预选的强度横截面的光束，其可用于形成具有对应的强度横截面的光学陷阱。

    Optical switches and routers and optical filters
    8.
    发明申请
    Optical switches and routers and optical filters 失效
    光开关和路由器和光滤波器

    公开(公告)号：US20060193557A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

    申请号：US11403941

    申请日：2006-04-14

    申请人： Kenneth Bradley ,  Ward Lopes

    发明人： Kenneth Bradley ,  Ward Lopes

    IPC分类号： G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/42

    CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/29341 ,  G02B6/29343 ,  G02F1/3132 ,  G02F2203/15

    摘要： Our invention relates generally to an optical switch (31) and an optical router (10) to rapidly route signals from particular channels (22, 24) within an optical band by using optical switches (20) which utilize a controlled whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonance of dielectric microspheres (S1, S2, S3) to optically switch signals. Another invention relates to optical filters which use a WGM resonate structure (150) to isolate and switch specific optical signals between waveguides (F1, F2). In other inventions, the filter (100) is switched “on/off” by signal loss within a WGM resonate structure (150) which disrupts the WGM resonance; the filter (100) isolates and switches a specific wavelength signal from among a group of signals of different wavelengths; and is switched “off” by adjusting the index of refraction of the resonate structure to become substantially similar to the index of refraction of the surrounding medium.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及光开关（31）和光路由器（10），用于通过使用光开关（20）来快速地从光频带内的特定通道（22,24）传送信号，所述光开关利用受控的耳语画廊模式（WGM ）电介质微球的共振（S 1，S 2，S 3）来光学切换信号。 另一个发明涉及使用WGM谐振结构（150）来隔离和切换波导（F 1，F 2）之间的特定光信号的滤光器。 在其它发明中，滤波器（100）通过在WGM共振结构（150）内的信号损失被切换为“开/关”，这破坏了WGM谐振; 滤波器（100）从不同波长的一组信号中隔离并切换特定的波长信号; 并且通过调节谐振结构的折射率而变得基本上类似于周围介质的折射率而被切换为“关闭”。

    Optical switch and router
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical switch and router 失效
    光开关和路由器

    公开(公告)号：US06718083B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

    申请号：US10394172

    申请日：2003-03-24

    申请人： Ward Lopes ,  Kenneth Bradley

    发明人： Ward Lopes ,  Kenneth Bradley

    IPC分类号： G02B626

    CPC分类号： G02B6/29341 ,  G02B6/29352 ,  G02F1/3132 ,  G02F2203/15 ,  G02F2203/585

    摘要： An optical switch and optical router to rapidly (in the range of nanoseconds to picoseconds) route signals from particular channels within an optical band by using optical switches which utilize a controlled whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonance of dielectric microspheres to optically switch signal by virtue of their evanescent waves.

    摘要翻译： 光学开关和光路由器快速（在纳秒到皮秒范围内）通过使用光电开关对来自光频带内的特定通道的信号进行信号传递，该光开关利用电介质微球的受控耳语画廊模式（WGM）共振以通过美学光学切换信号 的消逝波。