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公开(公告)号:US20060260973A1
公开(公告)日:2006-11-23
申请号:US10560395
申请日:2004-06-21
申请人: David Macinnes , Mark Fink
发明人: David Macinnes , Mark Fink
CPC分类号: B65D75/366 , B65D65/46 , C08L3/02 , C08L3/04 , C08L3/06 , C08L3/08 , C08L23/08 , C08L29/04 , C08L31/04 , C08L67/00 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2205/03 , Y02W90/11 , Y02W90/13 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/04
摘要: A blister package consists of a backing sheet (16) of cardboard, paper or plastic adhered to a blister (17) in which at least one or both of the backing sheet and the blister is made from a transparent water soluble thermoformable polymer composition. A tooth brush, cleaning utensil or garden utensil enclosed in the water soluble packaging material can be opened by placing it under running water. The packaging material is a starch or modified starch based polymer by direct contact with water, and that biodegrades in waste water. The preferred starch is a high amylose maize starch. The starch can also be derived from wheat, potato, rice, oats, arrowroot and pea sources. The backing sheet is adhered to water and applying the backing sheet with the use of a press plate (24).
摘要翻译: 泡罩包装由粘附到泡罩(17)的纸板,纸或塑料的背板(16)组成,其中背衬片和泡罩中的至少一个或两个由透明的水溶性可热成形聚合物组合物制成。 水溶性包装材料中包含的牙刷,清洁用具或花园用具可以通过将其放置在流水下来打开。 包装材料是通过与水直接接触的淀粉或改性淀粉基聚合物,并且在废水中生物降解。 优选的淀粉是高直链淀粉玉米淀粉。 淀粉还可以来自小麦,马铃薯,大米,燕麦,arrow豆和豌豆来源。 将背衬片粘附到水上并使用压板(24)施加背衬片材。
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公开(公告)号:US20070115655A1
公开(公告)日:2007-05-24
申请号:US11286988
申请日:2005-11-23
申请人: Mark Kaminski , Matthew Dubin , Mark Fink
发明人: Mark Kaminski , Matthew Dubin , Mark Fink
IPC分类号: B60Q1/26
CPC分类号: F21V9/00 , B63B45/06 , F21V7/04 , F21V13/12 , F21V14/08 , F21W2131/103 , F21W2131/40 , F21Y2115/10
摘要: A new and useful lighting system is provided, that is particularly useful as a lighting system for a deck (e.g. a ship deck), where pilots taking off from or landing on the deck often use night vision goggles. In addition, a new and useful optical projection structure for a portion of the lighting system is provided. The lighting system comprises at least a pair of lighting subsystems that project light to a volume space with different spatial distributions. One subsystem projects light to the volume space with a predetermined spatial distribution, and the other lighting subsystem projects light to the volume space with a different spatial distribution, in a manner that effectively supplements the projected light from the first subsystem, so as to provide a lighting system that effectively illuminates the entire volume space. Moreover, the system is designed to be particularly compatible with the optical capabilities of night vision goggles. The system is designed to substantially filter out light in a predetermined wavelength band that is “out of band” of night vision goggles (i.e. the wavelength band at which light vision goggles operate), so that the projected light effectively illuminates the deck, and does not interfere with the vision of pilots who are using night vision goggles. The new optical projection structure is particularly useful in projecting light from a source (e.g. an array of light emitting diodes [“LEDs”]) to a volume space, while minimizing the overall size of the projection structure, and maintaining good projection efficiency.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种新的和有用的照明系统,其特别用作用于甲板(例如船甲板)的照明系统,其中从甲板起飞或着陆的飞行员经常使用夜视镜。 此外,提供了一种用于照明系统的一部分的新的和有用的光学投影结构。 照明系统包括至少一对将光照射到具有不同空间分布的体积空间的照明子系统。 一个子系统以预定的空间分布将光投射到体积空间,而另一个照明子系统以有效地补充来自第一子系统的投射光的方式将具有不同空间分布的光投射到体积空间,以便提供 照明系统有效照亮整个音量空间。 此外,该系统被设计为与夜视镜的光学能力特别兼容。 该系统被设计为基本上过滤掉在夜视镜(即,光视觉护目镜操作的波长带)的“带外”的预定波长带中的光,使得投射的光有效地照射甲板,并且 不妨碍使用夜视镜的飞行员的视野。 新的光学投影结构特别可用于将来自源(例如发光二极管阵列(“LED”])的光投射到体积空间,同时最小化投影结构的总体尺寸,并保持良好的投影效率。
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公开(公告)号:US20090110942A1
公开(公告)日:2009-04-30
申请号:US11665477
申请日:2005-10-18
CPC分类号: B32B9/02 , B32B1/02 , B32B9/045 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/18 , B32B27/22 , B32B27/24 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/36 , B32B2250/24 , B32B2270/00 , B32B2307/308 , B32B2307/71 , B32B2307/7166 , B32B2307/7242 , B32B2307/7244 , B32B2439/60 , B32B2439/70 , B32B2553/023 , C08J3/18 , C08J2303/00 , C08K5/053 , C08K5/09 , C08K2201/008 , C08L3/02 , C08L3/04 , C08L3/06 , C08L3/08 , C08L23/0853 , C08L23/0861 , C08L29/04 , C08L31/04 , C08L71/02 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2205/03 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31913 , Y10T428/31971 , C08L2666/04 , C08L2666/02
摘要: A barrier composition which is injection mouldable and able to be made into a transparent film or incorporated (by co-extrusion and/or lamination) into multi-layer film products, the composition on dry basis: a) from 45 to 90% by weight of a starch and/or a modified starch selected from starches modified by reaction with a hydroxyl alkyl group, an acetate or a dicarboxylic acid anhydride or a grafting polymer; b) from 4 to 12% by weight of a water soluble polymer selected from polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylacetate, and copolymers of ethylene and vinylalcohol which have a melting point compatible with the molten state of the starch components c) from 5 to 45% by weight of a non-crystallising mixture of sorbitol and at least one other plasticizer selected from glycerol, maltitol, xylitol, mannitol, glycerol trioleate, epoxidised linseed or soybean oil, tributyl citrate, acetyl tri-ethyl citrate, glyceryl triacetate, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate; polyethylene oxide or polyethylene glycol; d) from 0.3 to 2.5 % by weight of a C12-22 fatty acid or salt; e) from 0.25% to 3% of an emulsifier system having a hydrophilic lipophilic balance value between 2 and 10. The barrier film may be co-injection moulded with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polylactic acid (PLA) for blow moulding into beverage bottles, with polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP) or biodegradable polymers for high gas-barrier containers or closures, or may be co-extruded with polyethylene, polypropylene or polylactic acid for thin film packaging applications or for blow-moulded containers.
摘要翻译: 一种阻隔组合物,其是可注射成型且能够制成透明膜或通过共挤出和/或层压结合到多层膜产品中的组合物,所述组合物以干基计:a)45至90重量% 的淀粉和/或选自通过与羟基烷基,乙酸酯或二羧酸酐或接枝聚合物反应改性的淀粉的改性淀粉; b)4至12重量%的选自聚乙烯醇,聚乙酸乙烯酯的水溶性聚合物和乙烯和乙烯醇的共聚物,其具有与淀粉组分的熔融状态相容的熔点c)5至45重量% 的山梨糖醇和至少一种选自甘油,麦芽糖醇,木糖醇,甘露糖醇,甘油三油酸甘油酯,环氧化亚麻籽油或大豆油的其它增塑剂的非结晶混合物,柠檬酸三丁酯,柠檬酸乙酰基三乙酯,柠檬酸甘油酯,2,2,4 - 三甲基-1,3-戊二醇二异丁酸酯; 聚环氧乙烷或聚乙二醇; d)0.3至2.5重量%的C 12-22脂肪酸或盐; e)0.25%至3%的亲水亲油平衡值在2至10之间的乳化剂体系。阻挡膜可以与聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)或聚乳酸(PLA)共注塑成型,用于吹塑成饮料瓶 ,聚乙烯(PE)或聚丙烯(PP)或可生物降解聚合物,用于高阻隔性容器或封闭物,或与聚乙烯,聚丙烯或聚乳酸共挤出用于薄膜包装应用或吹塑容器。
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公开(公告)号:US07854994B2
公开(公告)日:2010-12-21
申请号:US11665477
申请日:2005-10-18
CPC分类号: B32B9/02 , B32B1/02 , B32B9/045 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/18 , B32B27/22 , B32B27/24 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/36 , B32B2250/24 , B32B2270/00 , B32B2307/308 , B32B2307/71 , B32B2307/7166 , B32B2307/7242 , B32B2307/7244 , B32B2439/60 , B32B2439/70 , B32B2553/023 , C08J3/18 , C08J2303/00 , C08K5/053 , C08K5/09 , C08K2201/008 , C08L3/02 , C08L3/04 , C08L3/06 , C08L3/08 , C08L23/0853 , C08L23/0861 , C08L29/04 , C08L31/04 , C08L71/02 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2205/03 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31913 , Y10T428/31971 , C08L2666/04 , C08L2666/02
摘要: A barrier composition which is injection mouldable and able to be made into a transparent film or incorporated (by co-extrusion and/or lamination) into multi-layer film products, the composition on dry basis: a) from 45 to 90% by weight of a starch and/or a modified starch selected from starches modified by reaction with a hydroxyl alkyl group, an acetate or a dicarboxylic acid anhydride or a grafting polymer; b) from 4 to 12% by weight of a water soluble polymer selected from polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylacetate, and copolymers of ethylene and vinylalcohol which have a melting point compatible with the molten state of the starch components c) from 5 to 45% by weight of a non-crystallising mixture of sorbitol and at least one other plasticizer selected from glycerol, maltitol, xylitol, mannitol, glycerol trioleate, epoxidised linseed or soybean oil, tributyl citrate, acetyl tri-ethyl citrate, glyceryl triacetate, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate; polyethylene oxide or polyethylene glycol; d) from 0.3 to 2.5% by weight of a C12-22 fatty acid or salt; e) from 0.25% to 3% of an emulsifier system having a hydrophilic lipophilic balance value between 2 and 10. The barrier film may be co-injection moulded with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polylactic acid (PLA) for blow moulding into beverage bottles, with polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP) or biodegradable polymers for high gas-barrier containers or closures, or may be co-extruded with polyethylene, polypropylene or polylactic acid for thin film packaging applications or for blow-moulded containers.
摘要翻译: 一种阻隔组合物,其是可注射成型且能够制成透明膜或通过共挤出和/或层压结合到多层膜产品中的组合物,所述组合物以干基计:a)45至90重量% 的淀粉和/或选自通过与羟基烷基,乙酸酯或二羧酸酐或接枝聚合物反应改性的淀粉的改性淀粉; b)4至12重量%的选自聚乙烯醇,聚乙酸乙烯酯的水溶性聚合物和乙烯和乙烯醇的共聚物,其具有与淀粉组分的熔融状态相容的熔点c)5至45重量% 的山梨糖醇和至少一种选自甘油,麦芽糖醇,木糖醇,甘露糖醇,甘油三油酸甘油酯,环氧化亚麻籽油或大豆油的其它增塑剂的非结晶混合物,柠檬酸三丁酯,柠檬酸乙酰基三乙酯,柠檬酸甘油酯,2,2,4 - 三甲基-1,3-戊二醇二异丁酸酯; 聚环氧乙烷或聚乙二醇; d)0.3至2.5重量%的C 12-22脂肪酸或盐; e)0.25%至3%的亲水亲油平衡值在2至10之间的乳化剂体系。阻挡膜可以与聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)或聚乳酸(PLA)共注塑成型,用于吹塑成饮料瓶 ,聚乙烯(PE)或聚丙烯(PP)或可生物降解聚合物,用于高阻隔性容器或封闭物,或与聚乙烯,聚丙烯或聚乳酸共挤出用于薄膜包装应用或吹塑容器。
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公开(公告)号:US07150530B2
公开(公告)日:2006-12-19
申请号:US10442740
申请日:2003-05-21
IPC分类号: A61B3/10
CPC分类号: A61F9/00821 , A61B18/20 , A61B2017/00057 , A61B2018/00636 , A61F9/008 , A61F2009/00844 , A61F2009/00863 , A61N5/062
摘要: The present invention provides variable spot size illuminators that provide a light spot on a treatment plane by utilizing a zoom lens to direct light received from an image of a light source formed on an intermediate image plane onto the treatment plane. The zoom lens allows varying the size of the treatment spot while ensuring that the treatment spot exhibits parfocality. An illuminator of the invention can be utilized for performing a number of ophthalmic surgical procedures, such as, photocoagulation, transpupillary thermal therapy, and photodynamic therapy.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了可变光斑尺寸照明器,其通过利用变焦镜头将形成在中间像平面上的光源的图像接收的光引导到处理平面上,在处理平面上提供光斑。 变焦镜头允许改变治疗斑点的尺寸,同时确保治疗点表现出parfocality。 本发明的照明器可用于执行许多眼科外科手术,例如光凝,透明热疗和光动力疗法。
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