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公开(公告)号：US09671343B1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-06
申请号：US15361872
申请日：2016-11-28
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , E03D11/11 , E03D11/13 , G01N33/493
CPC分类号： G01N21/6428 , E03D11/025 , E03D11/11 , E03D11/13 , G01N21/645 , G01N33/493 , G01N2021/6439
摘要： The present disclosure describes a method of detecting a drug marker in urine a urine sample using a toilet. The drug markers are fluorophores each of which emits a unique fluorescence spectra. Accordingly, the method does not detect the drug but rather, the drug marker. A user who has consumed the drug with its unique drug marker then urinates into the toilet and a urine sample is captured. The toilet includes a mechanism for fluid handling which diverts urine into a fluorescence spectrometer. The fluorescence spectrometer screens the urine for drug markers based on their unique fluorescent spectra. The toilet may include a controller which quantifies the drug marker. The fluorescent spectrometer may detect multiple drug markers in a single urine sample. This method may be used to confirm drug compliance, test for illicit drugs, identify amounts of drugs consumed, and other uses described herein.
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公开(公告)号：US09863967B1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-09
申请号：US15670191
申请日：2017-08-07
申请人： David R. Hall , Conrad Rosenbrock , Ben Swenson , Daniel Hendricks , Joe Fox , Terrece Pearman
发明人： David R. Hall , Conrad Rosenbrock , Ben Swenson , Daniel Hendricks , Joe Fox , Terrece Pearman
CPC分类号： G01N33/94 , A61B10/007 , E03D11/025 , E03D11/11 , E03D11/13 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/645 , G01N33/493 , G01N2021/6417 , G01N2201/061
摘要： The present disclosure describes a method of detecting a drug marker in a urine sample. The drug markers are fluorophores each of which emits a unique fluorescence spectrum. Accordingly, the method does not detect the drug but rather, the drug marker. The drug marker may include quantum dots which may be functionalized by connecting the quantum dot to a biomolecule. The biomolecule may be cleavable by a peptidase, a protease, or a nuclease to release the drug. Alternatively, the composition may include a liposome carrier. A user who has consumed the drug composition provides a urine sample. The fluorescence spectrometer screens the urine for drug markers based on their unique fluorescent spectra.
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公开(公告)号：US10012660B2
公开(公告)日：2018-07-03
申请号：US15834441
申请日：2017-12-07
申请人： David R. Hall , Conrad Rosenbrock , Ben Swenson , Daniel Hendricks , Joe Fox , Terrece Pearman
发明人： David R. Hall , Conrad Rosenbrock , Ben Swenson , Daniel Hendricks , Joe Fox , Terrece Pearman
CPC分类号： G01N33/94 , A61B10/007 , E03D11/025 , E03D11/11 , E03D11/13 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/645 , G01N33/493 , G01N2021/6417 , G01N2201/061
摘要： The present disclosure describes a toilet apparatus for detecting a drug marker in a urine sample. The drug markers are fluorophores each of which emits a unique fluorescence spectrum. Accordingly, the toilet does not detect the drug but rather, the drug marker. The user consumes a drug composition which includes a drug and a fluorescent drug marker. The user urinates normally into the toilet and fluorescence spectrometer within the toilet analyzes the urine for drug markers based on their unique fluorescent spectra. Computer software associated with the toilet identifies, and in some embodiments, quantifies the fluorescent spectra by comparing the detected spectra to known spectra of fluorescent markers associated with the drug.
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公开(公告)号：US20180149666A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-31
申请号：US15834441
申请日：2017-12-07
申请人： David R. Hall , Conrad Rosenbrock , Ben Swenson , Daniel Hendricks , Joe Fox , Terrece Pearman
发明人： David R. Hall , Conrad Rosenbrock , Ben Swenson , Daniel Hendricks , Joe Fox , Terrece Pearman
CPC分类号： G01N33/94 , A61B10/007 , E03D11/025 , E03D11/11 , E03D11/13 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/645 , G01N33/493 , G01N2021/6417 , G01N2201/061
摘要： The present disclosure describes a toilet apparatus for detecting a drug marker in a urine sample. The drug markers are fluorophores each of which emits a unique fluorescence spectrum. Accordingly, the toilet does not detect the drug but rather, the drug marker. The user consumes a drug composition which includes a drug and a fluorescent drug marker. The user urinates normally into the toilet and fluorescence spectrometer within the toilet analyzes the urine for drug markers based on their unique fluorescent spectra. Computer software associated with the toilet identifies, and in some embodiments, quantifies the fluorescent spectra by comparing the detected spectra to known spectra of fluorescent markers associated with the drug.
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公开(公告)号：US09766257B1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-19
申请号：US15497638
申请日：2017-04-26
申请人： David R. Hall , Conrad Rosenbrock , Ben Swenson , Daniel Hendricks , Joe Fox , Terrece Pearman
发明人： David R. Hall , Conrad Rosenbrock , Ben Swenson , Daniel Hendricks , Joe Fox , Terrece Pearman
CPC分类号： G01N33/94 , A61B10/007 , E03D11/025 , E03D11/11 , E03D11/13 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/645 , G01N33/493 , G01N2021/6417 , G01N2201/061
摘要： The present disclosure describes a method of detecting a drug marker in urine a urine sample using a toilet. The drug markers are fluorophores each of which emits a unique fluorescence spectra. Accordingly, the method does not detect the drug but rather, the drug marker. The drug marker may include quantum dots which may be functionalized by connecting the quantum dot to a biomolecule. The biomolecule may be cleavable by a peptidase, a protease, or a nuclease to release the drug. Alternatively, the composition may include a liposome carrier. A user who has consumed the drug composition urinates into the toilet and a urine sample is captured. The toilet includes a mechanism for fluid handling which diverts urine into a fluorescence spectrometer. The fluorescence spectrometer screens the urine for drug markers based on their unique fluorescent spectra.
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公开(公告)号：US20180335427A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-22
申请号：US15601532
申请日：2017-05-22
申请人： David R. Hall , Steven J.M. Butala , Dan Allen , Andrew Nguyen , Conrad Rosenbrock , Ben Swenson , Daniel Hendricks , Travis Niederhauser , Terrece Pearman , Joe Fox
发明人： David R. Hall , Steven J.M. Butala , Dan Allen , Andrew Nguyen , Conrad Rosenbrock , Ben Swenson , Daniel Hendricks , Travis Niederhauser , Terrece Pearman , Joe Fox
IPC分类号： G01N33/543 , C12Q1/68 , G01N33/94
摘要： We disclose a tag for tracking and identifying pharmaceutical and nutritional products. The tag includes a paramagnetic microparticle which is connected to at least one unique and detectable chemical. The chemical may be coated on the paramagnetic microparticle or connected through functional groups. The tags may be too large to be taken into the bloodstream and therefore remain in the user's gastrointestinal tract. The tags may be fully or partially isolated from feces for analysis. The tags are attracted to an external electromagnetic force but are not magnetically attracted to each other. Consequently, the tags are safe to ingest. The tags may vary in volume or mass so as to be separable according to mass. The tags may be non-spherical in shape thus increasing the surface area to volume ratio and increasing the amount of chemical which may be attached as a taggant.
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公开(公告)号：US10441252B2
公开(公告)日：2019-10-15
申请号：US15360101
申请日：2016-11-23
申请人： David R. Hall , Dan Allen , Min Kang , Ben Swenson , Terrece Pearman
发明人： David R. Hall , Dan Allen , Min Kang , Ben Swenson , Terrece Pearman
摘要： We disclose a medical toilet that includes a system for interpreting measurements collected by medical devices on or in the medical toilet and for customizing the measurements to each user. The system may use information about the user to selecting which measurements to perform, select or modify parameters that apply to the measurement techniques, and select follow-up measurements that may be performed based on the first set of measurements. These decisions may be made according to the user's physical, demographic, or medical status information that may be entered into a controller connected to the medical toilet. The controller may apply a set of rules to the measurements and thereby determine a value which provides an estimate of the validity of the measurements and which may be used to make adjustments to subsequent measurements.
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公开(公告)号：US20190203454A1
公开(公告)日：2019-07-04
申请号：US15862091
申请日：2018-01-04
申请人： David R. Hall , Travis Niederhauser , Jared Reynolds , Joshua Larsen , Ben Swenson , Clayton Jorgensen , Andrew Nguyen , Terrece Pearman , Daniel Hendricks
发明人： David R. Hall , Travis Niederhauser , Jared Reynolds , Joshua Larsen , Ben Swenson , Clayton Jorgensen , Andrew Nguyen , Terrece Pearman , Daniel Hendricks
CPC分类号： E03D9/08 , E03C1/057 , G05D3/12 , G06K9/00362
摘要： The bidet system may include multiple seat scales which may float between the toilet bowl rim and the toilet seat. These seat scales may collect measurements which are transmitted to a controller. The controller may include instructions to calculate a user's center of mass based on the measurements and to identify the position of the user's anus based on the center of mass. The controller may then transmit instructions to a bidet wand directing direct the bidet wand to a position which aims a cleansing fluid spray toward the user's anus. A camera which collects images of the user's anal and urogenital region may also be included in the bidet system. The camera may transmit obfuscated images to the controller to identify other areas of the user's anatomy in need of cleansing. The controller may direct the bidet wand to aim a cleansing fluid spray toward these areas.
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公开(公告)号：US20180140284A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-24
申请号：US15360101
申请日：2016-11-23
申请人： David R. Hall , Dan Allen , Min Kang , Ben Swenson , Terrece Pearman
发明人： David R. Hall , Dan Allen , Min Kang , Ben Swenson , Terrece Pearman
IPC分类号： A61B10/00 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/145
CPC分类号： A61B10/0038 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/6891 , A61B10/007 , A61B2560/0223 , G16H40/63 , G16H40/67 , G16H50/20
摘要： We disclose a medical toilet that includes a system for interpreting measurements collected by medical devices on or in the medical toilet and for customizing the measurements to each user. The system may use information about the user to selecting which measurements to perform, select or modify parameters that apply to the measurement techniques, and select follow-up measurements that may be performed based on the first set of measurements. These decisions may be made according to the user's physical, demographic, or medical status information that may be entered into a controller connected to the medical toilet. The controller may apply a set of rules to the measurements and thereby determine a value which provides an estimate of the validity of the measurements and which may be used to make adjustments to subsequent measurements.
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公开(公告)号：US20180125374A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-10
申请号：US15346037
申请日：2016-11-08
申请人： David R. Hall , Dan Allen , Ben Swenson , Steven Butala , Terrece Pearman
发明人： David R. Hall , Dan Allen , Ben Swenson , Steven Butala , Terrece Pearman
IPC分类号： A61B5/0205 , G01N33/497 , G01N1/22 , A61B5/08
CPC分类号： A61B5/0205 , A61B5/082 , G01N33/497 , G01N2033/4975
摘要： We disclose a device for measuring volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in exhaled breath. The device includes a cover which may be a mask. The cover fits over a user's face as the user breathes. The cover includes one or more removably attached filters which collect VOCs. Some embodiments include reference filters which measure VOCs in the air the user inhales. Reference filter measurements may be subtracted from total VOCs collected from exhaled breath to exclude VOCs that did not originate in the user's body. The filters may be removed from the device and sent for analysis by a gas analyzer which may be a gas chromatograph. Methods of using the device are also disclosed. The device may be used to assess a user's health status, identify or quantify compounds to which a user may have been exposed, or to aid in medical diagnosis.
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