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公开(公告)号：US08524073B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12409041
申请日：2009-03-23
申请人： John Aibangbee Osaheni , Thomas Joseph Fyvie , Gregory Allen O'Neil , Deborah Ann Haitko , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , Paul Burchell Glaser
发明人： John Aibangbee Osaheni , Thomas Joseph Fyvie , Gregory Allen O'Neil , Deborah Ann Haitko , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , Paul Burchell Glaser
IPC分类号： B01J27/02
CPC分类号： B01J20/3265 , B01J20/02 , B01J20/0207 , B01J20/0211 , B01J20/0214 , B01J20/0218 , B01J20/0248 , B01J20/0251 , B01J20/0259 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28097 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3236 , B01J20/3242 , B01J20/3246 , B01J20/3248 , B01J20/3253 , B01J20/3257 , C10G25/003
摘要： Disclosed herein is a sorbent composition including an adsorbent support; and a metal component comprising a transition metal, wherein the metal component is impregnated on a surface of the adsorbent support; and wherein the metal component effects the removal of sulfur and vanadium from a hydrocarbon fuel. Also disclosed herein is a sorbent composition comprising an adsorbent support, wherein a surface of the adsorbent support has been chemically modified to comprise functional groups; and wherein the adsorbent support effects the removal of sulfur and vanadium from a hydrocarbon fuel.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了包含吸附剂载体的吸附剂组合物; 以及包含过渡金属的金属组分，其中所述金属组分浸渍在所述吸附剂载体的表面上; 并且其中所述金属组分影响从烃燃料中除去硫和钒。 本文还公开了包含吸附剂载体的吸附剂组合物，其中吸附剂载体的表面已被化学修饰以包含官能团; 并且其中所述吸附剂载体影响从烃燃料中除去硫和钒。
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公开(公告)号：US20110073526A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12570042
申请日：2009-09-30
IPC分类号： C10G17/00
CPC分类号： C10G21/08 , C10G3/00 , C10G21/06 , C10G21/27 , C10G2300/1037 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/44 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Provided herein are processes for desulfurization of a hydrocarbon oil. The processes comprise providing a hydrocarbon oil comprising sulfur impurities and mixing the oil with a phase transfer agent and a source of hypochlorite ions to provide a mixture. The mixture separates into an aqueous hypochlorite phase and a non-polar oil phase. The hypochlorite phase may then be removed from the oil phase, and the oil phase centrifuged and separated from any precipitate, thereby providing a cleaned oil phase.
摘要翻译： 本文提供烃油的脱硫方法。 该方法包括提供包含硫杂质的烃油，并将油与相转移剂和次氯酸根离子源混合以提供混合物。 混合物分成次氯酸盐水相和非极性油相。 然后可以从油相中除去次氯酸盐相，并将油相离心分离出任何沉淀物，从而提供清洁的油相。
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公开(公告)号：US20080308465A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US11761674
申请日：2007-06-12
摘要： A method for removing metals from fuel containing vanadium or nickel including intimately mixing an adsorbent with the fuel and isolating the treated fuel. The treated fuel has reduced levels of vanadium, nickel and other metals. Systems for fuel treatment are also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种从含有钒或镍的燃料中除去金属的方法，包括使吸附剂与燃料紧密地混合并分离处理过的燃料。 经处理的燃料具有降低的钒，镍和其他金属的含量。 还提供燃料处理系统。
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公开(公告)号：US07947167B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US11761674
申请日：2007-06-12
摘要： A method for removing metals from fuel containing vanadium or nickel including intimately mixing an adsorbent with the fuel and isolating the treated fuel. The treated fuel has reduced levels of vanadium, nickel and other metals. Systems for fuel treatment are also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种从含有钒或镍的燃料中除去金属的方法，包括使吸附剂与燃料紧密地混合并分离处理过的燃料。 经处理的燃料具有降低的钒，镍和其他金属的含量。 还提供燃料处理系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20100236989A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12409041
申请日：2009-03-23
申请人： John Aibangbee Osaheni , Thomas Joseph Fyvie , Gregory Allen O'Neil , Deborah Ann Haitko , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , Paul Burchell Glaser
发明人： John Aibangbee Osaheni , Thomas Joseph Fyvie , Gregory Allen O'Neil , Deborah Ann Haitko , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , Paul Burchell Glaser
CPC分类号： B01J20/3265 , B01J20/02 , B01J20/0207 , B01J20/0211 , B01J20/0214 , B01J20/0218 , B01J20/0248 , B01J20/0251 , B01J20/0259 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28097 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3236 , B01J20/3242 , B01J20/3246 , B01J20/3248 , B01J20/3253 , B01J20/3257 , C10G25/003
摘要： Disclosed herein is a sorbent composition including an adsorbent support; and a metal component comprising a transition metal, wherein the metal component is impregnated on a surface of the adsorbent support; and wherein the metal component effects the removal of sulfur and vanadium from a hydrocarbon fuel. Also disclosed herein is a sorbent composition comprising an adsorbent support, wherein a surface of the adsorbent support has been chemically modified to comprise functional groups; and wherein the adsorbent support effects the removal of sulfur and vanadium from a hydrocarbon fuel.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了包含吸附剂载体的吸附剂组合物; 以及包含过渡金属的金属组分，其中所述金属组分浸渍在所述吸附剂载体的表面上; 并且其中所述金属组分影响从烃燃料中除去硫和钒。 本文还公开了包含吸附剂载体的吸附剂组合物，其中吸附剂载体的表面已被化学修饰以包含官能团; 并且其中所述吸附剂载体影响从烃燃料中除去硫和钒。
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公开(公告)号：US20100264067A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12425124
申请日：2009-04-16
申请人： John Aibangbee Osaheni , Alison Liana Palmatier , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , John Matthew Bablin , Paul Burchell Glaser , Thomas Joseph Fyvie , Gregory Allen O'Neil
发明人： John Aibangbee Osaheni , Alison Liana Palmatier , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , John Matthew Bablin , Paul Burchell Glaser , Thomas Joseph Fyvie , Gregory Allen O'Neil
IPC分类号： C10G17/02
摘要： A method for removing impurities from a feedstock comprising a hydrocarbon oil is provided. The method comprises contacting the feedstock with an oxygen-containing gas under conditions effective to oxidize at least a portion of the impurities, as well as contacting the feedstock with a Lewis acid under conditions effective so that any Lewis base impurity(ies) in the feedstock can react with the Lewis acid. Any impurities so oxidized and/or reacted are then removed.
摘要翻译： 提供了从包含烃油的原料中除去杂质的方法。 该方法包括在有效氧化至少一部分杂质的条件下使原料与含氧气体接触，以及在有效使得原料中的任何路易斯碱杂质存在的条件下使原料与路易斯酸接触 可以与路易斯酸反应。 然后除去如此氧化和/或反应的任何杂质。
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公开(公告)号：US20090242460A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12055901
申请日：2008-03-26
IPC分类号： C10G45/04
CPC分类号： C10G27/04 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/802
摘要： A method for purifying a sulfur-containing fuel oil comprising (a) contacting the fuel oil with a supported exogenous binary catalyst and oxygen at a temperature in a range of from about 25° C. to about 150° C., and at a pressure in a range of from about 1 atmosphere to about 150 atmospheres to provide a first oxidized mixture; and (b) separating at least one oxidized sulfur compound from the first oxidized mixture to a provide a purified fuel oil. In one embodiment, the sulfur-containing fuel oil is deasphalted prior to contacting with the supported exogenous binary catalyst and oxygen.
摘要翻译： 一种用于纯化含硫燃料油的方法，包括（a）在约25℃至约150℃的温度和压力下使燃料油与负载的外源二元催化剂和氧接触 在约1大气压至约150大气压的范围内，以提供第一氧化混合物; 和（b）将至少一种氧化的硫化合物从第一氧化混合物中分离出来提供纯化的燃料油。 在一个实施方案中，含硫燃料油在与负载的外源二元催化剂和氧接触之前脱沥青。
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公开(公告)号：US20120077070A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US12893661
申请日：2010-09-29
CPC分类号： H01M10/26 , H01M2300/0054 , H01M2300/0057 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A cathode composition is provided. The cathode composition includes at least one electroactive metal, wherein the electroactive metal is at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium, vanadium, niobium, molybdenum, nickel, iron, cobalt, chromium, manganese, silver, antimony, cadmium, tin, lead and zinc; a first alkali metal halide; an electrolyte salt comprising a reaction product of a second alkali metal halide and a metal halide, wherein the electrolyte salt has a melting point of less than about 300 degrees Centigrade; and a metal chlorosulfide compound having a formula (I) M1M2p+1SnCl4+3p-2n wherein “M1” is a metal selected from group IA of the periodic table, “M2” is a metal selected from group IIIA of the periodic table, “p” is 0 or 1, and “n” is equal to or greater than 0.5. An article and an energy storage device comprising the cathode composition is provided. A method of forming the energy storage device is provided.
摘要翻译： 提供阴极组合物。 阴极组合物包括至少一种电活性金属，其中电活性金属是选自钛，钒，铌，钼，镍，铁，钴，铬，锰，银，锑，镉，锡， 铅锌 第一碱金属卤化物; 电解质盐，其包含第二碱金属卤化物和金属卤化物的反应产物，其中所述电解质盐的熔点小于约300摄氏度; 和具有式（I）M1M2p + 1SnCl4 + 3p-2n的金属氯化硫化物，其中“M1”是选自元素周期表的IA族的金属，“M2”是选自元素周期表IIIA族的金属， p“为0或1，”n“等于或大于0.5。 提供了一种包含阴极组合物的制品和储能装置。 提供一种形成能量存储装置的方法。
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9.发明申请CATHODE COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING ZN AND CHALCOGENIDE AND ENERGY STORAGE CELL COMPRISING SAME 有权包含ZN和氯化铝的阴离子组合物和包含其的能量储存室公开(公告)号：US20110104570A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12611993
申请日：2009-11-04
申请人： Roy Christie GALLOWAY , Richard Louis HART , Charles Dominic LACOVANGELO , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik
发明人： Roy Christie GALLOWAY , Richard Louis HART , Charles Dominic LACOVANGELO , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik
IPC分类号： H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/399 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/523 , H01M4/581 , H01M2300/0048
摘要： A cathode composition and a rechargeable electrochemical cell comprising same are disclosed. The cathode composition is described as comprising (i) particles including a transition metal selected from the group consisting of Ni, Fe, Cr, Mn, Co, V, and combinations thereof; (ii) alkali halometallate; (iii) alkali halide; (iv) source of Zn; and (v) source of chalcogenide. Also described is a rechargeable electrochemical cell comprising the composition. The source of Zn and source of chalcogenide in the cathode composition of a cell may be effective to improve the extractable capacity of cells, and decrease the cell resistance, relative to their absence.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种阴极组合物和包含其的可再充电电化学电池。 阴极组合物描述为包括（i）包括选自Ni，Fe，Cr，Mn，Co，V的过渡金属的颗粒及其组合; （ii）碱金属卤酸盐; （iii）卤化碱; （iv）Zn源; 和（v）硫属化物源。 还描述了包含该组合物的可再充电电化学电池。 细胞的阴极组合物中Zn的来源和硫族化合物的来源可能有效地提高细胞的可提取能力，并且相对于其不存在可降低细胞抵抗性。
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10.发明授权Methods for preparing compositions which comprise magnesium borohydride, and related materials 有权制备包含硼氢化镁的组合物的方法及相关材料公开(公告)号：US07906092B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US11767067
申请日：2007-06-22
IPC分类号： C01B6/13
CPC分类号： C01B3/04 , C01B6/21 , Y02E60/364
摘要： Disclosed herein is a method for preparing magnesium borohydride. The method includes the step of reacting a metal borohydride with a metal salt composition in a solvent, to form a reaction mixture. The metal salt composition comprises at least one magnesium salt. The metal borohydride and the metal salt composition are insoluble in the solvent. The method further includes the step of grinding the reaction mixture to produce a composition that includes magnesium borohydride; and removing the solvent from the composition. Another embodiment of this invention relates to a new material. The material is an orthorhombic crystal phase of magnesium borohydride.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种制备硼氢化镁的方法。 该方法包括使金属硼氢化物与金属盐组合物在溶剂中反应以形成反应混合物的步骤。 金属盐组合物包含至少一种镁盐。 金属硼氢化物和金属盐组合物不溶于溶剂。 该方法还包括研磨反应混合物以产生包括硼氢化镁的组合物的步骤; 并从组合物中除去溶剂。 本发明的另一个实施例涉及一种新的材料。 该材料是硼氢化镁的斜方晶相。
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