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公开(公告)号：US08993169B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US13361317
申请日：2012-01-30
CPC分类号： H01M4/387 , H01M4/364 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/582 , H01M10/399 , H01M2220/20 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A positive electrode composition is presented. The composition includes at least one electroactive metal; at least one alkali metal halide; and at least one additive including a plurality of nanoparticles, wherein the plurality of nanoparticles includes tungsten carbide. An energy storage device, and a related method for the preparation of an energy storage device, are also presented.
摘要翻译： 提出了正极组合物。 该组合物包括至少一种电活性金属; 至少一种碱金属卤化物; 以及包含多个纳米颗粒的至少一种添加剂，其中所述多个纳米颗粒包括碳化钨。 还提出了一种储能装置及其制备能量储存装置的相关方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20140062412A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US13599469
申请日：2012-08-30
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/14 , G01N27/416 , H01M2/0252 , H01M4/582 , H01M10/39 , H01M10/3918 , H01M10/44 , H01M2300/0088 , H02J7/0093
摘要： A method of pulse charging a secondary electrochemical storage cell is provided. The secondary cell includes a negative electrode comprising an alkaline metal; a positive electrode comprising at least one transition metal halide; a molten salt electrolyte comprising alkaline metal haloaluminate; and a solid electrolyte partitioning the positive electrode from the negative electrode, such that a first surface of the solid electrolyte is in contact with the positive electrode, and a second surface of the solid electrolyte is in contact with the negative electrode. The method of charging includes polarizing the cell by applying a polarizing voltage greater than about 0.1 V above the cell's rest potential for a first predetermined period of time; depolarizing the cell for a second predetermined period of time; and repeating the polarizing and depolarizing steps until a charging end-point is reached.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种对二次电化学蓄电池进行脉冲充电的方法。 二次电池包括含有碱金属的负极; 包含至少一种过渡金属卤化物的正电极; 包含碱金属卤代铝酸盐的熔盐电解质; 以及将正极与负极分隔开的固体电解质，使得固体电解质的第一表面与正极接触，固体电解质的第二表面与负极接触。 充电方法包括通过在电池的静止电位之上施加大于约0.1V的极化电压来使电池偏振第一预定时间段; 使细胞去极化第二预定时间段; 并重复极化和去极化步骤直到达到充电终点。
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公开(公告)号：US20110070496A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：US12565842
申请日：2009-09-24
CPC分类号： H01M10/39 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/0473 , H01M4/523 , H01M4/58 , H01M10/399 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/633 , H01M10/6571
摘要： In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a cathode composition is provided that includes at least one transition metal or a transition metal salt, wherein the transition metal is at least one selected from the group consisting of nickel, iron, cobalt, chromium, manganese, molybdenum, and antimony; an alkali metal halide; a salt comprising an alkali metal halide and a metal halide; and a metal polysulfide compound MSn wherein M is a metal and n is an integer equal to or greater than 2. The salt comprising an alkali metal halide and a metal halide has a melting point of less than about 300° C. An energy storage device comprising the electrode composition is also provided.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个方面，提供了包含至少一种过渡金属或过渡金属盐的阴极组合物，其中过渡金属是选自镍，铁，钴，铬， 锰，钼和锑; 碱金属卤化物; 包含碱金属卤化物和金属卤化物的盐; 和金属多硫化合物MSn，其中M为金属，n为等于或大于2的整数。包含碱金属卤化物和金属卤化物的盐的熔点低于约300℃。储能装置 还提供了包括电极组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20100239940A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12791266
申请日：2010-06-01
申请人： Richard Scott Bourgeois , Richard Louis Hart , Sauri Gudlavalleti , Shu Ching Quek , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Rong Fan , Dacong Weng , Xiwang Qi
发明人： Richard Scott Bourgeois , Richard Louis Hart , Sauri Gudlavalleti , Shu Ching Quek , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Rong Fan , Dacong Weng , Xiwang Qi
IPC分类号： H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0282 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/2404 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method of manufacturing a fuel cell stack is provided. The method provides forming an inspectable preassembly of multiple fuel cell assemblies that may be termed a pseudostack. Each fuel cell in the pseudostack has permanent electrical interconnections and sealing connections on only one of the two electrodes, namely an anode layer or a cathode layer. For example, an anode interconnect may be firmly attached to the anode layer by means of a bonding agent and a sealing agent used to seal passages on the anode layer of the fuel cell. Alternatively, seals and permanent electrical connections may be made on the cathode layer of the fuel cell, and not on the anode layer.
摘要翻译： 提供一种制造燃料电池堆的方法。 该方法提供了形成可被称为假舱的多个燃料电池组件的可检查的预组装。 假垛架中的每个燃料电池在仅两个电极中的一个即阳极层或阴极层上具有永久的电互连和密封连接。 例如，阳极互连可以通过粘合剂和用于密封燃料电池的阳极层上的通道的密封剂牢固地附接到阳极层。 或者，可以在燃料电池的阴极层上而不是在阳极层上形成密封件和永久电连接。
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公开(公告)号：US07329471B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-12
申请号：US10315750
申请日：2002-12-10
申请人： Richard Scott Bourgeois , Richard Louis Hart , Melvin Robert Jackson , Chang Wei , Canan Uslu Hardwicke , Michael Francis Xavier Gigliotti, Jr.
发明人： Richard Scott Bourgeois , Richard Louis Hart , Melvin Robert Jackson , Chang Wei , Canan Uslu Hardwicke , Michael Francis Xavier Gigliotti, Jr.
CPC分类号： H01M8/2425 , H01M8/1231 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/2432 , H01M8/2483 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell comprises at least one hollow manifold, an anode, an electrolyte, and a cathode. The at least one hollow manifold comprises a wall that defines a chamber therein. A plurality of openings extending through, such that the plurality of openings are in flow communication with the chamber. The anode is formed on an exterior surface of the wall. The electrolyte is deposited on the anode, and the cathode is deposited on the electrolyte.
摘要翻译： 固体氧化物燃料电池包括至少一个中空歧管，阳极，电解质和阴极。 至少一个中空歧管包括在其中限定腔室的壁。 多个开口延伸穿过，使得多个开口与腔室流动连通。 阳极形成在壁的外表面上。 电解质沉积在阳极上，阴极沉积在电解质上。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06898265B1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US10718339
申请日：2003-11-20
CPC分类号： A61B6/032 , G01T1/2002 , G01T1/202
摘要： A pixilated scintillator array for a radiation detector of an imaging system includes a plurality of scintillator pixels arranged side by side in an array. The scintillator pixels are separated from adjacent scintillator pixels by gaps. Each scintillator pixels includes a top surface, a plurality of side surfaces, and a first layer covering the top surface and the side surfaces of each scintillator pixel. The first layer is formed from a smoothing coating. A second layer formed from a reflective metal coating covers the first layer, and a third layer formed from a barrier coating covers the second layer.
摘要翻译： 用于成像系统的放射线检测器的像素化闪烁体阵列包括以阵列并排布置的多个闪烁体像素。 闪烁体像素通过间隙与相邻闪烁体像素分离。 每个闪烁体像素包括顶表面，多个侧表面和覆盖每个闪烁体像素的顶表面和侧表面的第一层。 第一层由平滑涂层形成。 由反射金属涂层形成的第二层覆盖第一层，由阻挡涂层形成的第三层覆盖第二层。
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公开(公告)号：US20130157140A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13331356
申请日：2011-12-20
CPC分类号： H01M10/39 , H01M2/1646 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/364 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/388 , H01M4/582 , H01M4/625 , H01M2220/10
摘要： A positive electrode composition is described, containing granules of at least one electroactive metal, at least one alkali metal halide and carbon black. An energy storage device and an uninterruptable power supply device are also described. Related methods for the preparation of a positive electrode and an energy storage device are also disclosed
摘要翻译： 描述了含有至少一种电活性金属，至少一种碱金属卤化物和炭黑的颗粒的正极组合物。 还描述了一种能量存储装置和不间断电源装置。 还公开了制备正极和储能装置的相关方法
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公开(公告)号：US08329336B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12893661
申请日：2010-09-29
CPC分类号： H01M10/26 , H01M2300/0054 , H01M2300/0057 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A cathode composition is provided. The cathode composition includes at least one electroactive metal, wherein the electroactive metal is at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium, vanadium, niobium, molybdenum, nickel, iron, cobalt, chromium, manganese, silver, antimony, cadmium, tin, lead and zinc; a first alkali metal halide; an electrolyte salt comprising a reaction product of a second alkali metal halide and a metal halide, wherein the electrolyte salt has a melting point of less than about 300 degrees Centigrade; and a metal chlorosulfide compound having a formula (I) M1M2p+1SnCl4+3p−2n wherein “M1” is a metal selected from group IA of the periodic table, “M2” is a metal selected from group IIIA of the periodic table, “p” is 0 or 1, and “n” is equal to or greater than 0.5. An article and an energy storage device comprising the cathode composition is provided. A method of forming the energy storage device is provided.
摘要翻译： 提供阴极组合物。 阴极组合物包括至少一种电活性金属，其中电活性金属是选自钛，钒，铌，钼，镍，铁，钴，铬，锰，银，锑，镉，锡， 铅锌 第一碱金属卤化物; 电解质盐，其包含第二碱金属卤化物和金属卤化物的反应产物，其中所述电解质盐的熔点小于约300摄氏度; 和具有式（I）的金属氯化硫化物M1M2p + 1SnCl4 + 3p-2n其中M1是选自元素周期表的IA族的金属，M2是选自元素周期表IIIA族的金属，p是0或1 ，n等于或大于0.5。 提供了一种包含阴极组合物的制品和储能装置。 提供一种形成能量存储装置的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07989118B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US12791266
申请日：2010-06-01
申请人： Richard Scott Bourgeois , Richard Louis Hart , Sauri Gudlavalleti , Shu Ching Quek , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Rong Fan , Dacong Weng , Xiwang Qi
发明人： Richard Scott Bourgeois , Richard Louis Hart , Sauri Gudlavalleti , Shu Ching Quek , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Rong Fan , Dacong Weng , Xiwang Qi
CPC分类号： H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0282 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/2404 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method of manufacturing a fuel cell stack is provided. The method provides forming an inspectable preassembly of multiple fuel cell assemblies that may be termed a pseudostack. Each fuel cell in the pseudostack has permanent electrical interconnections and sealing connections on only one of the two electrodes, namely an anode layer or a cathode layer. For example, an anode interconnect may be firmly attached to the anode layer by means of a bonding agent and a sealing agent used to seal passages on the anode layer of the fuel cell. Alternatively, seals and permanent electrical connections may be made on the cathode layer of the fuel cell, and not on the anode layer.
摘要翻译： 提供一种制造燃料电池堆的方法。 该方法提供了形成可被称为假舱的多个燃料电池组件的可检查的预组装。 假垛架中的每个燃料电池在仅两个电极中的一个即阳极层或阴极层上具有永久的电互连和密封连接。 例如，阳极互连可以通过粘合剂和用于密封燃料电池的阳极层上的通道的密封剂牢固地附接到阳极层。 或者，可以在燃料电池的阴极层上而不是在阳极层上形成密封件和永久电连接。
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10.发明申请PROTON-CONDUCTING MEMBRANES FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICES, AND RELATED ARTICLES AND PROCESSES 审中-公开电化学装置的导电膜及相关文章和工艺公开(公告)号：US20080261098A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11737952
申请日：2007-04-20
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B9/08 , C25B13/04 , C25B13/08 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1051 , H01M8/1081 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method for making a proton-conducting membrane is described. The method includes the steps of combining a protonated, layered inorganic material with a proton-conducting organic polymer in a liquid medium; exfoliating the layered inorganic material, so that individual layers of the inorganic material are suspended in the liquid medium and spaced from each other; and the polymer is absorbed onto the surface of the individual layers. In this manner, a polymer-inorganic composite is formed. The liquid can then be removed, to recover the resulting membrane. Related electrolysis and fuel cell devices are also described, which incorporate the proton-conducting membrane.
摘要翻译： 描述了制造质子传导膜的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将质子化层状无机材料与质子传导性有机聚合物在液体介质中组合; 剥离层状无机材料，使得无机材料的各层悬浮在液体介质中并彼此间隔开; 并且聚合物被吸收到各层的表面上。 以这种方式形成聚合物 - 无机复合材料。 然后可以除去液体，以回收所得到的膜。 还描述了相关的电解和燃料电池装置，其包括质子传导膜。
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