Alkylation process using UZM-8 zeolite
    1.
    发明授权
    Alkylation process using UZM-8 zeolite 失效
    使用UZM-8沸石的烷基化方法

    公开(公告)号:US07268267B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-11

    申请号:US11170420

    申请日:2005-06-29

    IPC分类号: C07C2/66

    摘要: A process for the alkylation of aromatics with olefins using a solid catalyst bed containing UZM-8 zeolite is disclosed. A polyalkylated aromatic is passed to the catalyst bed to reduce the concentration of the olefin at alkylation conditions. A portion of the effluent recovered from the catalyst bed may be recycled to the catalyst bed. Such operation can decrease the catalyst deactivation rate and the formation of diphenylalkanes. The process disclosed herein is applicable to processes for the production of a wide variety of commercially important alkylated aromatics, including ethylbenzene and cumene.

    摘要翻译: 公开了使用含有UZM-8沸石的固体催化剂床用烯烃烷基化芳族化合物的方法。 将多烷基化芳族化合物通入催化剂床,以在烷基化条件下降低烯烃的浓度。 从催化剂床回收的一部分流出物可以再循环到催化剂床。 这种操作可以降低催化剂失活速率和二苯基烷烃的形成。 本文公开的方法适用于生产各种商业上重要的烷基化芳族化合物(包括乙苯和枯烯)的方法。

    Attrition resistant zeolitic layered catalyst composition and aromatics alkylation process for using the composition
    4.
    发明授权
    Attrition resistant zeolitic layered catalyst composition and aromatics alkylation process for using the composition 有权
    耐磨沸石层状催化剂组合物和芳烃烷基化方法使用该组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06376730B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US09603769

    申请日:2000-06-26

    IPC分类号: C07C266

    摘要: A layered catalyst composition is disclosed where the composition is prepared by bonding an outer layer comprising a bound zeolite (e.g. zeolite beta) to an inner core material (e.g. cordierite). The use of an organic bonding agent in the catalyst preparation procedure provides a composition that is sufficiently resistant to mechanical attrition to be used commercially in aromatic alkylation processes (e.g. benzene alkylation to ethylbenzene). Advantages associated with the use of layered compositions include a significant reduction in the amount of zeolite used for a given reactor loading and improved selectivity to desired alkylated aromatic products. Further benefits are realized when the layered composition is formed into shapes having a sufficiently high void volume to reduce pressure drop across the alkylation catalyst bed. This is especially relevant for operation involving high recycle rates and consequently low alkylating agent concentrations in the reaction zone. Such conditions are known to promote reduced byproduct formation.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种分层催化剂组合物,其中通过将包含结合的沸石(例如β沸石)的外层粘合到内芯材料(例如堇青石)来制备组合物。 在催化剂制备方法中使用有机粘合剂提供了足够耐机械磨损的组合物,其可以在芳族烷基化方法(例如苯烷基化至乙苯)中商业使用。 与使用分层组合物相关的优点包括用于给定反应器负载的沸石的量的显着减少和对所需烷基化芳族产物的改进的选择性。 当层状组合物形成为具有足够高的空隙体积的形状以减少跨越烷基化催化剂床的压降时,可实现进一步的益处。 这对于涉及高回收率和因此反应区中低烷基化剂浓度的操作特别有用。 已知这种条件促进副产物形成。

    Process for preparing attrition resistant zeolitic layered catalyst composition
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing attrition resistant zeolitic layered catalyst composition 有权
    制备耐磨沸石层状催化剂组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06710003B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-23

    申请号:US10022024

    申请日:2001-12-13

    IPC分类号: B01J2904

    摘要: A layered catalyst composition is disclosed where the composition is prepared by bonding an outer layer comprising a bound zeolite (e.g. zeolite beta) to an inner core material (e.g. cordierite). The use of an organic bonding agent in the catalyst preparation procedure provides a composition that is sufficiently resistant to mechanical attrition to be used commercially in aromatic alkylation processes (e.g. benzene alkylation to ethylbenzene). Advantages associated with the use of layered compositions include a significant reduction in the amount of zeolite used for a given reactor loading and improved selectivity to desired alkylated aromatic products. Further benefits are realized when the layered composition is formed into shapes having a sufficiently high void volume to reduce pressure drop across the alkylation catalyst bed. This is especially relevant for operation involving high recycle rates and consequently low alkylating agent concentrations in the reaction zone. Such conditions are known to promote reduced byproduct formation.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种分层催化剂组合物,其中通过将包含结合的沸石(例如β沸石)的外层粘合到内芯材料(例如堇青石)来制备组合物。 在催化剂制备方法中使用有机粘合剂提供了足够耐机械磨损的组合物,其可以在芳族烷基化方法(例如苯烷基化至乙苯)中商业使用。 与使用分层组合物相关的优点包括用于给定反应器负载的沸石的量的显着减少和对所需烷基化芳族产物的改进的选择性。 当层状组合物形成为具有足够高的空隙体积的形状以减少跨越烷基化催化剂床的压降时,可实现进一步的益处。 这对于涉及高回收率和因此反应区中低烷基化剂浓度的操作特别有用。 已知这种条件促进副产物形成。

    Production of ethyl aromatics by passing portions of transalkylation effluent to a multi-bed alkylation zone
    7.
    发明授权
    Production of ethyl aromatics by passing portions of transalkylation effluent to a multi-bed alkylation zone 失效
    通过将部分烷基转移流出物通过多床烷基化区来生产乙基芳族化合物

    公开(公告)号:US06232515B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US09527735

    申请日:2000-03-17

    IPC分类号: C07C266

    摘要: A process for producing ethyl aromatics using a transalkylation reaction zone and an alkylation reaction zone is disclosed. Portions of the transalkylation reaction zone effluent pass to a multibed alkylation reaction zone where aromatics in the transalkylation reaction zone effluent are alkylated to the desired ethyl aromatics. At least a portion of the transalkylation reaction zone effluent passes to an alkylation bed other than the first alkylation bed of the multibed alkylation reaction zone. This process decreases the capital and operating costs of recycling the aromatics in the transalkylation reaction zone effluent. This process is well suited for solid transalkylation and alkylation catalysts. Ethylbenzene may be produced by this process.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用烷基转移反应区和烷基化反应区生产乙基芳族化合物的方法。 烷基转移反应区流出物的一部分通过多烷基化反应区,其中烷基转移反应区流出物中的芳烃被烷基化成所需的乙基芳族化合物。 至少一部分烷基转移反应区流出物经过多烷基化反应区的第一烷基化床以外的烷基化床。 该方法降低了在烷基转移反应区流出物中回收芳族化合物的资本和操作成本。 该方法非常适用于固体烷基转移和烷基化催化剂。 可以通过该方法生产乙苯。

    Screenless internals for radial flow reactors
    8.
    发明授权
    Screenless internals for radial flow reactors 有权
    径向流动反应器的无屏蔽内部件

    公开(公告)号:US08747768B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-10

    申请号:US12711278

    申请日:2010-02-24

    IPC分类号: B01J8/12

    CPC分类号: B01J8/12 B01J8/008 B01J8/085

    摘要: An apparatus for contacting a bed of particulate material with a cross flowing fluid, which maintains the bed of particulate material within a retention volume. The apparatus includes partitions for retaining particles, with apertures disposed within the partitions. The apertures are covered by louvers that extend above the edges of the apertures to prevent solid particles from spilling through inlet apertures.

    摘要翻译: 用于使颗粒材料床与交叉流动流体接触的装置,其将颗粒材料床保持在保持体积内。 该装置包括用于保持颗粒的分隔物,孔中设置在隔板内。 这些孔由在孔的边缘上方延伸的百叶窗覆盖以防止固体颗粒溢出入口孔。

    Screenless internals for radial flow reactors
    9.
    发明授权
    Screenless internals for radial flow reactors 有权
    径向流动反应器的无屏蔽内部件

    公开(公告)号:US07695696B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-13

    申请号:US11458402

    申请日:2006-07-19

    IPC分类号: B01J8/12

    CPC分类号: B01J8/12 B01J8/008 B01J8/085

    摘要: An apparatus for contacting a bed of particulate material with a cross flowing fluid, which maintains the bed of particulate material within a retention volume. The apparatus includes partitions for retaining particles, with apertures disposed within the partitions. The apertures are covered by louvers that extend above the edges of the apertures to prevent solid particles from spilling through inlet apertures.

    摘要翻译: 用于使颗粒材料床与交叉流动流体接触的装置,其将颗粒材料床保持在保持体积内。 该装置包括用于保持颗粒的分隔物,孔中设置在隔板内。 这些孔由在孔的边缘上方延伸的百叶窗覆盖以防止固体颗粒溢出入口孔。

    Production of isopropyl aromatics by passing portions of transalkylation effluent to a multi-bed alkylation zone
    10.
    发明授权
    Production of isopropyl aromatics by passing portions of transalkylation effluent to a multi-bed alkylation zone 失效
    通过将部分烷基转移流出物通过多床烷基化区来生产异丙基芳烃

    公开(公告)号:US06281399B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-28

    申请号:US09511612

    申请日:2000-02-23

    IPC分类号: C07C266

    摘要: A process for producing isopropyl aromatics using a transalkylation reaction zone and an alkylation reaction zone is disclosed. Portions of the transalkylation reaction zone effluent pass to a multibed alkylation reaction zone where aromatics in the transalkylation reaction zone effluent are alkylated to the desired isopropyl aromatics. At least a portion of the transalkylation reaction zone effluent passes to an alkylation bed other than the first alkylation bed of the multibed alkylation reaction zone. This process decreases the capital and operating costs of recycling the aromatics in the transalkylation reaction zone effluent. This process is well suited for solid transalkylation and alkylation catalysts. Cumene may be produced by this process.

    摘要翻译: 公开了使用烷基转移反应区和烷基化反应区生产异丙基芳烃的方法。 烷基转移反应区流出物的一部分进入多烷基化反应区,其中烷基转移反应区流出物中的芳烃烷基化成所需的异丙基芳烃。 至少一部分烷基转移反应区流出物经过多烷基化反应区的第一烷基化床以外的烷基化床。 该方法降低了在烷基转移反应区流出物中回收芳族化合物的资本和操作成本。 该方法非常适用于固体烷基转移和烷基化催化剂。 可以通过该方法生产枯烯。