Method for making polyphosphoric acid

    公开(公告)号:US06616906B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-09

    申请号:US10105573

    申请日:2002-03-25

    IPC分类号: C01B2524

    CPC分类号: C01B25/24

    摘要: An improved method for making polyphosphoric acid from phosphoric acid includes the steps of introducing a first phosphoric acid feed stream into the top end of a packed column, introducing a second phosphoric acid feed stream into a stream of hot air to form a stream of hot air and acid, introducing the stream of hot air and acid into the bottom end of the column, and polymerizing phosphoric acid of the first and second phosphoric acid feed streams to make polyphosphoric acid. By-product phosphoric acids containing organic contaminants may be substituted for all or part of the phosphoric acid stream being introduced into the bottom end of the column to allow recovery of the phosphorus values of the by-product phosphoric acids.

    Heating apparatus
    2.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US08443793B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-21

    申请号:US11098066

    申请日:2005-04-04

    IPC分类号: F25D5/00

    CPC分类号: B65D75/5805

    摘要: A heating apparatus includes an elongated flexible envelope (4) comprising two sheets (6), (8) that are attached to each other along permanent side seams (10), (12) and along a permanent bottom seam (14) and a moisture-activated chemical heater (16) disposed inside envelope (4), wherein envelope (4) is folded over on itself and secured by temporary side seams (18), (20) and a permanent top seam (22) to form a continuous moisture barrier surrounding the moisture activated chemical heater (16) and wherein heater (2) may be opened for use by removing top seam (22) and unfolding envelope (4) by unpeeling temporary seals (18), (20) to provide unfolded envelope (4), wherein sheets (6) and (8) remain sealed along permanent seams (10), (12) and (14), but wherein envelope (4) now has an open top end (30).

    Heating apparatus
    3.
    发明申请
    Heating apparatus 失效
    加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130047974A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-28

    申请号:US11098066

    申请日:2005-04-04

    IPC分类号: F24J1/00 B65B3/02

    CPC分类号: B65D75/5805

    摘要: A heating apparatus includes an elongated flexible envelope (4) comprising two sheets (6), (8) that are attached to each other along permanent side seams (10), (12) and along a permanent bottom seam (14) and a moisture-activated chemical heater (16) disposed inside envelope (4), wherein envelope (4) is folded over on itself and secured by temporary side seams (18), (20) and a permanent top seam (22) to form a continuous moisture barrier surrounding the moisture activated chemical heater (16) and wherein heater (2) may be opened for use by removing top seam (22) and unfolding envelope (4) by unpeeling temporary seals (18), (20) to provide unfolded envelope (4), wherein sheets (6) and (8) remain sealed along permanent seams (10), (12) and (14), but wherein envelope (4) now has an open top end (30).

    摘要翻译: 加热装置包括细长的柔性封套(4),其包括沿着永久性侧缝(10),(12)和永久底部接缝(14)彼此附接的两个片(6),(8) 活化的化学加热器(16),其设置在信封(4)内部,其中信封(4)在其自身上折叠并通过临时侧缝(18),(20)和永久性顶部接缝(22)固定以形成连续的湿气 围绕水分激活的化学加热器(16)的阻挡物,并且其中通过未剥离临时密封件(18),(20)来去除顶部接缝(22)和展开封套(4),可以打开加热器(2)以供使用以提供未折叠的封套 4),其中片材(6)和(8)沿着永久接缝(10),(12)和(14)保持密封,但是其中封套(4)现在具有敞开的顶端(30)。