Coms buffer having higher and lower voltage operation
    1.
    发明申请
    Coms buffer having higher and lower voltage operation 审中-公开
    Coms缓冲器具有更高和更低的电压操作

    公开(公告)号:US20050270065A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-08

    申请号:US10859211

    申请日:2004-06-03

    摘要: A buffer design for an integrated circuit that not only recognizes, but improves upon the skew problem as described above that is particularly problematic in cases where the output buffer supply voltage is particularly close or the same as the voltage of the signals coming from the core of an IC. Translator-up circuits associated with output buffers are implemented in parallel with respective selective bypass circuits, allowing the translator-up circuit to be inserted into or removed from a signal path based on the voltage level of a signal received from the inner core and the voltage level required by the output buffer. When the voltage level of the “higher” voltage side is equal to the “lower” voltage signal level, the translator-up circuits are bypassed through selection by a selective bypass circuit. Thus, a selective bypass circuit is implemented together with a translator-up circuit to eliminate large signal skew, and to generally speed up circuit performance.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于集成电路的缓冲器设计,其不仅识别但改进了如上所述的偏斜问题,在输出缓冲器电源电压特别接近或相同于来自芯的信号的电压的情况下,这是特别有问题的 一个IC 与输出缓冲器相关联的转换电路与相应的选择旁路电路并行实现,允许转换器升高电路基于从内核接收的信号的电压电平和电压插入或从信号路径中去除 输出缓冲区所需的电平。 当“较高”电压侧的电压电平等于“较低”电压信号电平时,通过选择旁路电路的选择旁路转换器电路。 因此,选择性旁路电路与转换器升压电路一起实现,以消除大的信号偏移,并且通常加速电路性能。

    Circuit having enhanced input signal range
    2.
    发明申请
    Circuit having enhanced input signal range 有权
    电路具有增强的输入信号范围

    公开(公告)号:US20070229157A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11393171

    申请日:2006-03-30

    IPC分类号: H03F3/45

    摘要: A circuit having an enhanced input signal range includes a differential amplifier operative to receive at least first and second signals and to amplify a difference between the first and second signals. The differential amplifier generates a difference signal at an output thereof which is a function of the difference between the first and second signals. The differential amplifier includes an input stage having at least first and second transistors operative to receive the first and second signals, respectively, each of the first and second transistors having a first threshold voltage associated therewith, and a load including at least third and fourth transistors having a second threshold voltage associated therewith, the first threshold voltage being greater than the second threshold voltage. The circuit further includes an output stage coupled to the differential amplifier and being operative to receive the difference signal and to generate an output signal of the circuit, the output signal being indicative of the difference signal and being referenced to the first voltage. The circuit is configured to accept the first and second signals having a voltage swing which is potentially greater than a supply voltage of the circuit.

    摘要翻译: 具有增强的输入信号范围的电路包括差分放大器,其可操作以接收至少第一和第二信号并放大第一和第二信号之间的差。 差分放大器在其输出处产生差分信号,其作为第一和第二信号之间的差异的函数。 差分放大器包括具有至少第一和第二晶体管的输入级,其中第一和第二晶体管分别用于接收第一和第二信号,第一和第二晶体管中的每一个具有与之相关联的第一阈值电压,并且负载包括至少第三和第四晶体管 具有与其相关联的第二阈值电压,所述第一阈值电压大于所述第二阈值电压。 电路还包括耦合到差分放大器的输出级,并且可操作以接收差分信号并产生电路的输出信号,输出信号指示差分信号并参考第一电压。 电路被配置为接受具有潜在地大于电路的电源电压的电压摆幅的第一和第二信号。

    Electrostatic discharge protection in a semiconductor device

    公开(公告)号:US20060092589A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-04

    申请号:US10977881

    申请日:2004-10-29

    IPC分类号: H02H9/00

    CPC分类号: H01L27/0266

    摘要: An ESD protection circuit for protecting a circuit from an ESD event occurring between a first voltage supply node and a second voltage supply node associated with the circuit to be protected includes an MOS device having a gate terminal, a first source/drain terminal and a second source/drain terminal. The first source/drain terminal is connected to the first voltage supply node and the second source/drain terminal is connected to the second voltage supply node. The ESD protection circuit further includes a trigger circuit coupled to the gate terminal of the MOS device. The trigger circuit is configured to generate a control signal at the gate terminal of the MOS device for activating the MOS device during the ESD event. At least a portion of the trigger circuit is formed in a floating well which becomes biased to a voltage that is substantially equal to a first voltage when the first voltage is supplied to the first voltage supply node or to a second voltage when the second voltage is applied to the second voltage supply node, whichever voltage is greater.

    Voltage level translator circuit with feedback
    4.
    发明申请
    Voltage level translator circuit with feedback 审中-公开
    具有反馈电压电平转换电路

    公开(公告)号:US20060066381A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-30

    申请号:US10956000

    申请日:2004-09-30

    IPC分类号: H03L5/00

    摘要: A voltage level translator circuit for translating an input signal referenced to a first voltage supply to an output signal referenced to a second voltage supply includes an input stage for receiving the input signal and a latch circuit for storing a signal at an output of the latch circuit which is representative of a logical state of the input signal. The latch circuit includes an input coupled to the input stage. The voltage level translator circuit further includes a feedback circuit coupled between the input and the output of the latch circuit. The feedback circuit is operative to maintain a desired logic state of the voltage level translator circuit when the second voltage supply powers up before the first voltage supply. In this manner, the voltage level translator circuit is configured to provide an output signal having a predictable logic state over a wide variation of PVT conditions and/or voltage supply ramp rates.

    摘要翻译: 用于将参考第一电压源的输入信号转换为参考第二电压源的输出信号的电压电平转换器电路包括用于接收输入信号的输入级和用于在锁存电路的输出端存储信号的锁存电路 其代表输入信号的逻辑状态。 锁存电路包括耦合到输入级的输入端。 电压电平转换器电路还包括耦合在锁存电路的输入和输出之间的反馈电路。 当第二电压源在第一电压供应之前加电时,反馈电路可操作以保持电压电平转换器电路的期望逻辑状态。 以这种方式,电压电平转换器电路被配置为在PVT条件和/或电压提供斜坡率的宽泛变化上提供具有可预测逻辑状态的输出信号。

    Differential buffer circuit with reduced output common mode variation
    5.
    发明申请
    Differential buffer circuit with reduced output common mode variation 失效
    差分缓冲电路具有降低的输出共模变化

    公开(公告)号:US20070115030A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-24

    申请号:US11285800

    申请日:2005-11-23

    IPC分类号: H03K19/094

    CPC分类号: H04L25/0276

    摘要: A differential buffer circuit includes a current source, a current sink, and a switching circuit connected to the current source at a first node and connected to the current sink at a second node. The switching circuit is operative to selectively control a direction of current flowing through differential outputs of the buffer circuit in response to at least a first control signal. The buffer circuit further includes a common mode detection circuit and a common mode control circuit. The common mode detection circuit is operative to detect an output common mode voltage of the buffer circuit and to generate a second control signal representative of the output common mode voltage. The common mode control circuit includes a first terminal connected to the current source and a second terminal connected to the current sink. The common mode control circuit is operative to selectively control the output common mode voltage of the buffer circuit as a function of the second control signal.

    摘要翻译: 差分缓冲电路包括电流源,电流吸收器和连接到第一节点处的电流源并在第二节点处连接到电流宿的开关电路。 开关电路可操作以响应于至少第一控制信号选择性地控制流过缓冲电路的差分输出的电流的方向。 缓冲电路还包括共模检测电路和共模控制电路。 共模检测电路用于检测缓冲电路的输出共模电压,并产生表示输出共模电压的第二控制信号。 共模控制电路包括连接到电流源的第一端子和连接到电流阱的第二端子。 共模控制电路用于根据第二控制信号有选择地控制缓冲电路的输出共模电压。

    Comparator circuit having reduced pulse width distortion
    7.
    发明申请
    Comparator circuit having reduced pulse width distortion 失效
    比较器电路具有减小的脉冲宽度失真

    公开(公告)号:US20060170461A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-03

    申请号:US11046995

    申请日:2005-01-31

    IPC分类号: H03K5/22

    CPC分类号: H03K5/2481 H03K5/12

    摘要: A comparator circuit having reduced pulse width distortion includes a differential amplifier operative to receive at least first and second signals and to amplify a difference between the first and second signals. The differential amplifier generates a difference signal at an output thereof which is a function of the difference between the first and second signals. An output stage is included in the comparator circuit for receiving the difference signal and for generating an output signal of the comparator circuit, the output signal being representative of the difference signal, the output stage having a switching point associated therewith. The comparator circuit further includes a voltage source coupled to the output of the differential amplifier. The voltage source is operative to generate a reference signal for establishing a common-mode voltage of the difference signal generated by the differential amplifier. The reference signal is substantially centered about the switching point of the output stage and substantially tracks the switching point over variations in process, voltage and/or temperature conditions to which the comparator circuit is subjected.

    摘要翻译: 具有减小的脉冲宽度失真的比较器电路包括差分放大器,其操作以接收至少第一和第二信号并且放大第一和第二信号之间的差。 差分放大器在其输出处产生差分信号,其作为第一和第二信号之间的差异的函数。 输出级包括在比较器电路中,用于接收差分信号并产生比较器电路的输出信号,该输出信号代表差分信号,输出级具有与之相关的切换点。 比较器电路还包括耦合到差分放大器的输出的电压源。 电压源用于产生用于建立由差分放大器产生的差分信号的共模电压的参考信号。 参考信号基本上以输出级的切换点为中心,并且基本上跟踪比较器电路所经受的过程,电压和/或温度条件变化的切换点。

    Buffer circuit with enhanced overvoltage protection
    8.
    发明申请
    Buffer circuit with enhanced overvoltage protection 有权
    具有增强型过压保护功能的缓冲电路

    公开(公告)号:US20070019348A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-25

    申请号:US11169139

    申请日:2005-06-28

    IPC分类号: H02H9/04

    摘要: A buffer circuit having enhanced overvoltage protection includes core buffer circuitry couplable to a first voltage source having a first voltage level. The core buffer circuitry is configured to receive a first signal and to generate a second signal which is a function of the first signal. The buffer circuit further includes a protection circuit coupled between the core buffer circuitry and a signal pad. The protection circuit is operative: (i) to clamp the first signal to about the first voltage level when a third signal received at the signal pad exceeds the first voltage level by a first amount; and (ii) to generate the first signal being substantially equal to the third signal when the third signal is less than or substantially equal to the first voltage level.

    摘要翻译: 具有增强的过电压保护的缓冲电路包括可耦合到具有第一电压电平的第一电压源的核心缓冲电路。 核心缓冲器电路被配置为接收第一信号并产生作为第一信号的函数的第二信号。 缓冲电路还包括耦合在核心缓冲器电路和信号焊盘之间的保护电路。 保护电路是可操作的:(i)当在信号焊盘处接收的第三信号超过第一电压电平达到第一量值时,将第一信号钳位到约第一电压电平; 和(ii)当第三信号小于或基本上等于第一电压电平时,产生基本上等于第三信号的第一信号。

    Voltage level translator circuit
    9.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20060001449A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-05

    申请号:US10881192

    申请日:2004-06-30

    IPC分类号: H03K19/0175

    CPC分类号: H03K3/356113 H03K17/102

    摘要: A voltage level translator circuit for translating an input signal referenced to a first voltage level to an output signal referenced to a second voltage level includes an input stage for receiving the input signal. The input stage includes at least one transistor device having a first threshold voltage associated therewith. The voltage level translator circuit further includes a latch circuit operative to store a signal representative of a logical state of the input signal. The latch circuit includes at least one transistor device having a second threshold voltage associated therewith, the second threshold voltage being greater than the first threshold voltage. A voltage clamp is operatively connected between the input stage and the latch circuit, the voltage clamp being configured to limit a voltage across the input stage based, at least in part, on a control signal presented thereto. The voltage level translator circuit includes a reference generator circuit for generating the control signal, a steady state value of the control signal being substantially equal to the first voltage level. The reference generator circuit is configured to adjust a voltage level of the control signal in response to the input signal.

    Voltage level translator circuit with wide supply voltage range
    10.
    发明申请
    Voltage level translator circuit with wide supply voltage range 有权
    具有宽电源电压范围的电压电平转换电路

    公开(公告)号:US20070176635A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-02

    申请号:US11342175

    申请日:2006-01-27

    IPC分类号: H03K19/0175

    摘要: A voltage level translator circuit for translating an input signal referenced to a first voltage supply to an output signal referenced to a second voltage supply includes an input stage for receiving the input signal, the input stage including at least one transistor device having a first threshold voltage associated therewith. The voltage level translator circuit further includes a latch circuit operative to store a signal representative of a logic state of the input signal, the latch circuit including at least one transistor device having a second threshold voltage associated therewith, the second threshold voltage being greater than the first threshold voltage. A voltage clamp circuit is connected between the input stage and the latch circuit. The voltage clamp circuit is operative to limit a voltage across the input stage, an amplitude of the voltage across the input stage being controlled as a function of a voltage difference between the first and second voltage supplies.

    摘要翻译: 用于将参考第一电压源的输入信号转换为参考第二电压源的输出信号的电压电平转换器电路包括用于接收输入信号的输入级,该输入级包括至少一个具有第一阈值电压 相关联。 电压电平转换器电路还包括锁存电路,其操作以存储表示输入信号的逻辑状态的信号,所述锁存电路包括具有与其相关联的第二阈值电压的至少一个晶体管器件,所述第二阈值电压大于 第一阈值电压。 电压钳位电路连接在输入级和锁存电路之间。 电压钳位电路用于限制输入级两端的电压,输入级两端的电压幅度作为第一和第二电压源之间的电压差的函数被控制。