摘要:
A position display instrument for light spot display on a map of the position of vehicles, in particular aircraft or helicopters. The instrument comprises a flat map holder for accommodating and holding map sheets in an exact position, a light transmitter located below the map holder for producing a light spot on the map sheet and movable in two coordinates by positioning means, a microcomputer to which the grid coordinates of the vehicle position are applied from a navigational computer and by which the positioning means are controlled, a memory for storing map data, said memory cooperating with the microcomputer, and display means which is connected to the microcomputer and by which the map sheet or map field required for the respective grid coordinates is displayed.
摘要:
A target seeking device having a gyro rotor rotating about its axis with two degrees of freedom about a central point of rotation. The device includes a detector fixed with respect to the housing of the device, an optical system by which the field of view of the device is imaged in the plane of the detector, means for producing relative motion between the field of view image and the detector, a signal evaluating circuit, means for producing precession motion of the gyro rotor, and position sensors which respond to the angular position of the gyro rotor relative to the housing. A torquer is provided for receipt of scanning signals. The signals of the position sensors are applied to the torquer through a feedback loop. An evaluation circuit is provided for producing follow-up signals from the detector signals and the position sensor signals.
摘要:
A method for operating an electronic metering system with an electronic hand metering device which includes an electrical drive, at least one displacement device such as a piston drivable by the drive, a program-controlled electronic control, at least one non-volatile write-read memory, an electrical voltage source and a data interface connected to the electronic control, with a computer and a data transfer device. The data transfer device includes a data interface for connecting the data interface of the metering device to the computer such that parameters specific to the apparatus type, apparatus, user parameters, routines for carrying out operating procedures, the program and at least one programming part may be written into and read from the write-read memory and read from the hand metering device can be remote controlled.
摘要:
A target seeking head mounted in the dome of a missile comprises a gyro rotor including a mid-portion forming a convex calotte-shaped peripheral surface. The convex calotte-shaped peripheral surface is surrounded substantially concentrically by a concave calotte-shaped bearing surface stationary with respect to the missile. A small gap is formed between the two surfaces and pressurized gas is introduced into the gap to form a gas bearing centering the gyro in the center of curvature of the convex calotte-shaped peripheral surface thereof. A target seeking scanning device comprises an annular parabolic mirror formed at the mid-portion of the gyro and a plane mirror imaging a field of view located in infinity in the plane of a detector mounted stationary with respect to the missile.
摘要:
A method for controlling a piezoelectric drive wherein a required voltage to be applied to a piezoactuator for a desired deflection of the piezoactuator is determined by means of the deflection characteristic curve of the piezoactuator, the piezoactuator is supplied with a current by means of a current source, the voltage is measured on the piezoactuator while the piezoactuator is being supplied with the current from the current source, the voltage measured is compared to the voltage required, and the supply of the piezoactuator with the current from the current source is turned off once the required voltage is reached.
摘要:
A stepping motor turns 45.degree. for each step in response to a digital control signal different than the signals for other step adjacent thereto. An angle sensor produces a digital position indicating signal for sectors centered about the step positions and of the same magnitude as the angle between motor steps. The position indicating signal for a sector corresponds to the digital signal of the motor step that falls within that sector. An evaluation circuit comprising a microprocessor produces an error signal when, after a predetermined elapsed time after receipt of a control signal, a corresponding position indicating signal is not received. The evaluation circuit also checks for correspondence of signal within a minimum time after receipt of a control signal, and failing to find such correspondence assumes that the motor has not performed the directed step.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a galvanic element, in particular an element of the button cell type, which has a long service life even when there are high mechanical or thermal loads. The element has a cathode, an anode, an electrolyte, a separator arranged between the anode and cathode, and a housing, which comprises a housing cup, a housing cover and a sealing element, the sealing element insulating the housing cup against the housing cover. According to the invention, the sealing element is rigidly connected to the separator.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a galvanic element, in particular an element of the button cell type, which has a long service life even when there are high mechanical or thermal loads. The element has a cathode, an anode, an electrolyte, a separator arranged between the anode and cathode, and a housing, which comprises a housing cup, a housing cover and a sealing element, the sealing element insulating the housing cup against the housing cover. According to the invention, the sealing element is rigidly connected to the separator.
摘要:
An inertial sensor arrangement comprises two electrically restrained gyros with three mutually orthogonal input axes. After A/D-conversion pick-off signals are supplied to a digital computer which forms part of the restraining loop of the gyros and provides digital output signals. The output signals are applied to a D/A-converter which supplies corresponding currents to the torquer of the gyros. Thereby integrating quantization errors are avoided. The cross-coupling behavior and gyro errors can be compensated in the computer. The inertial sensor arrangement can be measured as an entirety. The gyro parameters measured thereby are memorized in an EEPROM and are taken into account in the computer.
摘要:
A pick-up head for angular incremental transmitter comprises a transmitter portion (14) with luminescence diodes connected to a hybrid circuit. The hybrid circuit is placed in a hybrid housing (24) sealed by a lid with collimator lenses. A detector portion (16) comprises photodiodes on a hybrid circuit, which includes amplifiers for the photodiodes. The hybrid circuit is placed in a hybrid housing (46) the lid forming a stationary grating (64). The hybrid housings are hermetically sealed and supported at a distance from each other. A rotatable disc (10) with a movable grating (18) extends between the hybrid housings.