Reading method of non-volatile memory device
    4.
    发明授权
    Reading method of non-volatile memory device 有权
    非易失性存储器件的读取方法

    公开(公告)号:US09159436B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-13

    申请号:US13620466

    申请日:2012-09-14

    申请人: Do-Young Kim

    发明人: Do-Young Kim

    IPC分类号: G11C16/26 G11C16/24 G11C16/34

    摘要: A non-volatile memory device includes a first selection transistor, a second selection transistor, and a plurality of memory cells serially coupled between the first selection transistor and the second selection transistor. A reading method of the non-volatile memory device includes applying a read voltage to a gate of a selected memory cell; applying a first pass voltage to a gate of a memory cell adjacent to the selected memory cell, and applying a second pass voltage to gates of the other memory cells, wherein the selected memory cell is in one program state among first to Tth program states in a direction that threshold voltage is increased, where T is a natural number greater than 2, and the first pass voltage is decreased as the selected memory cell goes toward the Tth program state.

    摘要翻译: 非易失性存储器件包括第一选择晶体管,第二选择晶体管和串联耦合在第一选择晶体管和第二选择晶体管之间的多个存储单元。 非易失性存储器件的读取方法包括将读取电压施加到所选存储单元的栅极; 对与所选择的存储单元相邻的存储单元的栅极施加第一通过电压,以及向其它存储单元的栅极施加第二通过电压,其中所选择的存储单元在第一至第T程序状态中处于一个程序状态 阈值电压增加的方向,其中T是大于2的自然数,并且随着所选择的存储器单元朝向第T编程状态,第一通过电压减小。

    Organic light-emitting display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Organic light-emitting display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    有机发光显示装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09153793B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-06

    申请号:US13330477

    申请日:2011-12-19

    IPC分类号: H01L51/52 H01L27/32

    CPC分类号: H01L51/5271 H01L27/3244

    摘要: In an organic light-emitting display apparatus for improving image quality and a method of manufacturing the same, the organic light-emitting display apparatus comprises a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, an intermediate layer disposed on the first electrode and including an organic emission layer, a second electrode disposed on the intermediate layer, and a reflective unit disposed near the intermediate layer and reflecting visible light emitted from the intermediate layer.

    摘要翻译: 在用于提高图像质量的有机发光显示装置及其制造方法中,有机发光显示装置包括基板,设置在基板上的第一电极,设置在第一电极上的中间层, 有机发光层,设置在中间层上的第二电极以及设置在中间层附近并反射从中间层发射的可见光的反射单元。

    Apparatus and method of enhancing quality of speech codec
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method of enhancing quality of speech codec 有权
    提高语音编解码质量的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09142222B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-22

    申请号:US13613792

    申请日:2012-09-13

    摘要: An apparatus and method of improving the quality of a speech codec are provided. In the method, a first energy of a signal decoded by a low-band codec is calculated, and a second energy of a signal decoded by a low-band enhancement mode is calculated. Then, when the first energy is less than a first threshold value or less than a product of the second energy and a second threshold value, a size of the decoded signal is scaled. Accordingly, generation of a quantization error with respect to a silence segment is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种提高语音编解码器质量的装置和方法。 在该方法中,计算由低频带编解码器解码的信号的第一能量,并且计算通过低频带增强模式解码的信号的第二能量。 然后,当第一能量小于第一阈值或小于第二能量与第二阈值的乘积时,解码信号的大小被缩放。 因此,减少相对于静音段的量化误差的产生。

    Apparatus, electronic apparatus and method for adjusting jitter buffer
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus, electronic apparatus and method for adjusting jitter buffer 有权
    用于调整抖动缓冲器的装置,电子设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08843379B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-23

    申请号:US13242693

    申请日:2011-09-23

    摘要: An apparatus, electronic apparatus and method for adjusting jitter buffer is provided. A previous jitter buffer size based on a jitter buffer size determined according to an adaptive jitter buffer size calculation algorithm is applied in predicting a jitter buffer size of future time such that the predicted jitter buffer size is applied to obtain a jitter buffer size of a valid time. The audio quality of the speech transmitted over a packet switched network is enhanced.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于调整抖动缓冲器的装置,电子设备和方法。 基于根据自适应抖动缓冲器大小计算算法确定的抖动缓冲器大小的先前抖动缓冲器大小被应用于预测未来时间的抖动缓冲器大小,使得应用预测的抖动缓冲器大小以获得有效的抖动缓冲器大小 时间。 通过分组交换网络发送的语音的音频质量得到提高。

    Apparatus and method for visible light communication
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for visible light communication 有权
    可见光通信的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08554084B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-08

    申请号:US12857107

    申请日:2010-08-16

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    CPC分类号: H04B10/116 H04B10/1149

    摘要: An apparatus for transmitting Visible Light Communication (VLC) data, in which a data processor processes data to be transmitted, a modulator modulates data received from the data processor into a signal for VLC, a light output unit outputs light of a predetermined color and includes in the light a signal of any selected one characteristic among signals of two different characteristics, and a light output controller selects at least one of the signals of different characteristics, and controls the light output unit so that a signal from the modulator is output through the signal of the selected characteristic.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于发送可见光通信(VLC)数据的装置,其中数据处理器处理要发送的数据,调制器将从数据处理器接收的数据调制为用于VLC的信号,光输出单元输出预定颜色的光,并且包括 在两个不同特性的信号中,选择一个特性的信号,并且光输出控制器选择不同特性的信号中的至少一个,并且控制光输出单元,使得来自调制器的信号通过 所选特征的信号。

    Donor substrate for laser induced thermal imaging and method of fabricating organic light emitting diode using the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Donor substrate for laser induced thermal imaging and method of fabricating organic light emitting diode using the same 有权
    用于激光诱导热成像的供体衬底及使用其制造有机发光二极管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08486857B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US12461870

    申请日:2009-08-26

    IPC分类号: B41M5/34

    摘要: Provided are a donor substrate for laser induced thermal imaging (LITI) and a method of fabricating an organic light emitting diode (OLED) using the same, which can prevent a transferred emission layer from being damaged by heat and thus prevent wrinkles from forming on the surface thereof. The donor substrate includes a base layer, a light-to-heat conversion layer disposed on the base layer, a first transfer layer disposed on the light-to-heat conversion layer and including an organic layer, an inorganic layer, or a double layer thereof, and a second transfer layer disposed on the first transfer layer and including an emission layer. The first transfer layer has an absolute value of lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of 2.6 to 3.0 eV and a band gap energy of 2.8 to 3.4 eV.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于激光诱导热成像(LITI)的施主衬底和使用其的有机发光二极管(OLED)的制造方法,其可以防止转移的发射层被热损伤,从而防止在 表面。 供体衬底包括基底层,设置在基底层上的光热转换层,设置在光热转换层上并包括有机层,无机层或双层的第一转移层 以及设置在第一转印层上并包括发射层的第二转印层。 第一转印层具有2.6至3.0eV的最低未占分子轨道能级的绝对值,以及2.8至3.4eV的带隙能量。