摘要:
In a method of fabrication of piezoelectric polymer transducers by forging, a preform is subjected to flattening by compression in order to produce a radial orientation of the molecular chains constituting the polymer with respect to the center of pressure.
摘要:
The invention relates to the production of blocks of macromolecular material displaying piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties and provides a production process consisting in drawing a thin strip of a film of macromolecular material from a feed reel, electrically polarizing the said film and coating it with adhesive by means of a solution based on a polymeric binder before the forming on a mandrel of a roll of which the turns form, after drying, a monolithic structure which may be split into blocks.The invention finds particular use in the production of electromechanical transducers for applications connected with electroacoustics and underwater acoustics.
摘要:
The invention relates to piezoelectric polymer films.The invention relates to a production process consisting of stretching a polymer material blank by rolling under an electrical field between two oppositely rotating rollers.The invention is more particularly applicable to the production of electromechanical transducers, whose active elements are constituted by piezoelectric polymer films provided with electrodes.
摘要:
A composite co-laminated piezoelectric transducer with at least one layer of polymeric substance capable of acquiring piezoelectric properties when co-laminated in the presence of an electrical field, the layer being adjacent to a conductive material acting as an electrode. According to the invention the conductive material is a polymeric substance.
摘要:
The invention relates to piezoelectric or pyroelectric polymer materials. It provides a process for manufacturing these materials comprising pressing polymer pellets while heating, dipping the obtained sheets in water, stretching the sheets, electrically polarizing the sheets by applying between the two faces of the sheets an electric orientation field, irradiating the sheets to obtain crosslinking and reheating the sheets.
摘要:
An embodiment of the electrostatic image sensor comprises essentially two electrodes, one layer of photoconductive material and one dielectric layer comprising an electret designed to polarize the photoconductive layer without requiring a voltage source during the recording of an image. During a recording stage, a change-over switch short-circuits the electrodes. Photocarriers are released by the X-rays that have crossed an object to be radiographed. The said photocarriers move in the electrical field created by the electret and tend to cancel the electrical field at the interface between the two layers. During a reading stage, the change-over switch connects the electrodes to the inputs of a current amplifer while a light beam scans the layer of photoconductive material. The photocarriers move and completely cancel the electrical field at every point of the interface between the two layers. The current detected by the amplifier makes it possible to display an image on a cathode ray tube. During an initialization stage, the layer of photoconductive material is brought to the neutral state by means of a direct voltage generator connected to the electrodes by the change-over switch.
摘要:
A piezoelectric transducer including a polarized piezoelectric material film, which also has a reinforcing material incorporated into the mass and which prevents any deformation of the film in certain given directions.The invention also relates to a pressure sensor using such a transducer.This sensor can be used both as a pressure sensor and as a pressure gradient measuring device.
摘要:
Image sensor with memory and, more especially, image sensor with reading by thermal effect.This sensor comprises mainly a layer of a photoconductive material and a layer of a transparent material, the impedance of which varies with the temperature, these two layers being comprised between two electrodes. Furthermore, a voltage generator can be connected to the electrodes during the recording when the device is illuminated. Finally, a charge amplifier can be used to detect a current when the unit is heated.
摘要:
The invention relates to dielectric materials formed from polymers and having high dielectric permittivity.The invention provides alloys of ferroelectric polymers with different Curie temperatures, these alloys optimizing the dielectric properties over an extensive temperature and frequency range.
摘要:
The device can be used for the displacement of light lines above determined zones of a surface and for the optical identification of these zones. It comprises one or more lateral diffusion light guides arranged parallel to the surface, coupled by one end to a light source and to controlling means in order to selectively illuminate each zone of the surface by means of at least one light guide.