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    Wellbore milling
    4.
    发明授权
    Wellbore milling 失效
    井筒铣

    公开(公告)号：US6070665A

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-06

    申请号：US53254

    申请日：1998-04-01

    申请人： Teme Singleton ,  Andrew Berry ,  John D. Roberts ,  William Spielman ,  David M. Haugen ,  Thomas D. Bailey ,  William A. Blizzard ,  Mark Kuck ,  Guy L. McClung

    发明人： Teme Singleton ,  Andrew Berry ,  John D. Roberts ,  William Spielman ,  David M. Haugen ,  Thomas D. Bailey ,  William A. Blizzard ,  Mark Kuck ,  Guy L. McClung

    IPC分类号： E21B7/06 ,  E21B10/46 ,  E21B10/50 ,  E21B29/06 ,  E21B41/00 ,  E21B7/04

    CPC分类号： E21B7/061 ,  E21B10/46 ,  E21B10/50 ,  E21B10/60 ,  E21B12/04 ,  E21B17/02 ,  E21B23/00 ,  E21B23/01 ,  E21B23/02 ,  E21B29/06 ,  E21B41/0042 ,  E21B49/06 ,  E21B7/10

    摘要： Wellbore liner apparatus has been invented which, in one aspect, includes at least one tubular member for lining at least part of a lateral wellbore extending from a primary wellbore in the earth, at least one coupling bushing connected to the at least one tubular member and disposed in the primary wellbore, the coupling bushing having a bore therethrough from a top to a bottom thereof. In one aspect, the wellbore liner apparatus has two coupling bushings and a first tubular member and a second tubular member, the first tubular member secured to and extending down from the first coupling bushing to the second coupling bushing which is secured thereto, the second tubular member secured to and extending down from the second coupling bushing, with part of the second tubular member lining the lateral wellbore. Such systems are combinable with a wellbore milling system so that communication between the primary wellbore and the interior of the liner may be reestablished.

    摘要翻译： 已经发明了一种井筒衬管装置，其一方面包括至少一个管状构件，其用于衬里从地层中的主井眼延伸的侧井筒的至少一部分，至少一个连接衬套连接到至少一个管状构件， 设置在主井眼中，联接衬套具有从其顶部到底部穿过的孔。 在一个方面，井筒衬套装置具有两个联接衬套和第一管状构件和第二管状构件，第一管状构件固定到第一联接衬套并从第一联接衬套向下延伸到固定到其上的第二联接衬套，第二管状构件 固定到第二联接衬套上并从第二联接衬套向下延伸的构件，其中第二管状构件的一部分衬在侧井眼上。 这样的系统可与井筒铣削系统组合，使得主井眼和衬套内部之间的连通可以重新建立。

    Insoluble complex oxidation catalysts
    5.
    发明授权
    Insoluble complex oxidation catalysts 失效
    不溶性复合氧化催化剂

    公开(公告)号：US4839323A

    公开(公告)日：1989-06-13

    申请号：US115962

    申请日：1987-11-02

    申请人： Gerald L. Goe ,  Thomas D. Bailey ,  James R. Beadle

    发明人： Gerald L. Goe ,  Thomas D. Bailey ,  James R. Beadle

    IPC分类号： B01J31/16 ,  B01J31/18 ,  B01J31/40

    CPC分类号： B01J31/1658 ,  B01J31/181 ,  B01J31/4015 ,  B01J2231/70 ,  B01J2531/62

    摘要： Insoluble complex oxidation catalysts comprising chromium salts bound on an insoluble polymer supports having pendant pyridine groups, that are useful in oxidation reactions such as Tetralin.RTM. to .alpha.-tetralone, ethylbenzene to acetophenone, and 2-methyl-5-ethylpyridine to 2-methyl-5-acetylpyridine. Also disclosed are processes for accomplishing such oxidations utilizing such catalysts.

    摘要翻译： 不溶性复合氧化催化剂，其结合在具有侧基吡啶基团的不溶性聚合物载体上，可用于氧化反应如四氢萘酮与α-四氢萘酮，乙苯至苯乙酮和2-甲基-5-乙基吡啶至2-甲基 - 5-乙酰基吡啶。 还公开了利用这种催化剂完成这种氧化的方法。

    Processes for preparing 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine
    6.
    发明授权
    Processes for preparing 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine 失效
    制备2-氯-5-三氟甲基吡啶的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4249009A

    公开(公告)日：1981-02-03

    申请号：US7632

    申请日：1979-01-29

    申请人： Thomas D. Bailey

    发明人： Thomas D. Bailey

    IPC分类号： C07D213/64 ,  C07D213/26

    CPC分类号： C07D213/64

    摘要： One process comprises the step of reacting an amount of 5-carboxy-2-pyridone directly with both a suitable chlorinating agent and a suitable fluorinating agent to selectively transform both the 5-carboxy group and the 2-positioned oxygen function of the ring. A second process comprises the steps of reacting an amount of 5-carboxy-2-pyridone with a suitable fluorinating agent to selectively transform the 5-carboxy group without altering the 2-positioned oxygen function of the ring and reacting the 5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridone thereby formed with a suitable chlorinating agent to cause 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine to form. A third process comprises the steps of reacting an amount of a 5-carboxy-2-pyrone compound with a suitable fluorinating agent to selectively transform the 5-carboxy group without altering the 2-positioned oxygen function of the ring, reacting the 5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyrone compound thereby formed with an ammonia-containing agent in the presence of a caustic material to cause 5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridone to form, and reacting the 5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridone thereby formed with a suitable chlorinating agent to cause 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine to form.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法包括将一定量的5-羧基-2-吡啶酮与适当的氯化剂和合适的氟化剂直接反应以选择性地转化环的5-羧基和2-位氧功能的步骤。 第二种方法包括以下步骤：使一定量的5-羧基-2-吡啶酮与合适的氟化剂反应以选择性地转化5-羧基而不改变环的2-位氧功能，并使5-三氟甲基-2 - 吡啶酮，由此形成合适的氯化剂以形成2-氯-5-三氟甲基吡啶。 第三种方法包括使一定量的5-羧基-2-吡喃酮化合物与合适的氟化剂反应以选择性地转化5-羧基而不改变环的2位氧官能团的步骤，使5-三氟甲基 -2-吡喃酮化合物，由此在苛性物质存在下用含氨的试剂形成5-三氟甲基-2-吡啶酮，并将由此形成的5-三氟甲基-2-吡啶酮与合适的氯化剂反应至 导致形成2-氯-5-三氟甲基吡啶。

    Process for preparing 2-alkylamino- and 2-amino-5-alkylpyridines
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing 2-alkylamino- and 2-amino-5-alkylpyridines 失效
    制备2-烷基氨基和2-氨基-5-烷基吡啶的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4405790A

    公开(公告)日：1983-09-20

    申请号：US366599

    申请日：1982-04-08

    申请人： Charles K. McGill ,  Thomas D. Bailey

    发明人： Charles K. McGill ,  Thomas D. Bailey

    IPC分类号： C07D213/73 ,  C07D213/74

    CPC分类号： C07D213/73 ,  C07D213/74

    摘要： An improved process for preparing the 2-alkylamino-5-alkylpyridine and 2-amino-5-alkylpyridine amination products of 3-alkylpyridines, comprising the step of initially reacting the base directly with the sodium salt of a primary alkylamine to produce the 2-alkylamino form, wherein the alkyl group in each reactant has from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms. The sodium salt is preferably preformed in situ by adding the alkylamine to a dispersion of sodium in an organic solvent heated to about 100.degree.-120.degree. C. The substituted amination preferably proceeds at a temperature of about 100.degree.-140.degree. C. in a solvent such as toluene and under an inert nitrogen atmosphere. The ratio of 2,5-:2,3- isomer products of the reaction is up to about 10:1 or more, with the effective yield of the 2,5-alkylated isomer being about 25% or more. This recovered 2-alkylamino-5-alkylpyridine product is readily dealkylated by reaction with hydrobromic or hydriodic acid with or without the presence of a pyridine hydrohalide salt to obtain the 2-amino-5-alkylpyridine product which has proven uses in herbicidal, insecticidal and pharmaceutical applications.

    摘要翻译： 一种制备3-烷基吡啶的2-烷基氨基-5-烷基吡啶和2-氨基-5-烷基吡啶胺化产物的改进方法，其包括首先使碱直接与伯烷基胺的钠盐反应产生2-烷基吡啶的步骤， 烷基氨基形式，其中每个反应物中的烷基具有1至约20个碳原子。 钠盐优选通过将烷基胺加入到加热至约100-120℃的有机溶剂中的钠分散体而原位进行。取代的胺化反应优选在约100-140℃的温度下进行 溶剂如甲苯，并在惰性氮气氛下。 反应物的2,5-：2,3-异构体产物的比例为约10:1或更高，2,5-烷基化异构体的有效产率为约25％或更多。 这种回收的2-烷基氨基-5-烷基吡啶产物通过与氢溴酸或氢碘酸反应，在或不存在吡啶氢卤酸盐的情况下容易脱烷基化，得到2-氨基-5-烷基吡啶产物，其已被证明在除草，杀虫和 制药应用。

    Process for making 5-trifluoromethyl pyridone
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for making 5-trifluoromethyl pyridone 失效
    制备5-三氟甲基吡啶酮的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4230864A

    公开(公告)日：1980-10-28

    申请号：US7518

    申请日：1979-01-29

    申请人： Thomas D. Bailey

    发明人： Thomas D. Bailey

    IPC分类号： C07D213/64 ,  C07D309/38 ,  C07D213/04

    CPC分类号： C07D213/64 ,  C07D309/38

    摘要： The chemical compound 5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyrone and a process for preparing a 5-trifluoromethyl-2-oxy compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is oxygen or nitrogen bearing a hydrogen, comprising the step of reacting an amount of the 5-carboxy precursor of the compound with a suitable fluorinating agent to selectively transform the 5-carboxy group without altering the oxygen function in the 2-position of the ring.

    摘要翻译： 化合物5-三氟甲基-2-吡喃酮及其制备式（Ⅰ）的5-三氟甲基-2-氧化合物的方法，其中A为含有氢的氧或氮，包括使一定量的5 该化合物的羧基前体与合适的氟化剂反应以选择性地转化5-羧基而不改变环的2-位的氧功能。