Solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC) for coproducing syngas and electricity by the internal reforming of carbon dioxide by hydrocarbons and electrochemical membrane reactor system
    5.
    发明申请
    Solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC) for coproducing syngas and electricity by the internal reforming of carbon dioxide by hydrocarbons and electrochemical membrane reactor system 审中-公开
    通过碳氢化合物和电化学膜反应器系统通过二氧化碳的内部重整来共同生产合成气和电力的固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)

    公开(公告)号:US20090061078A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US12222478

    申请日:2008-08-11

    IPC分类号: B05D5/12

    摘要: The present invention relates to a solid oxide fuel cell for internal reforming of hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide, in particular, to a solid oxide fuel cell in which one side of solid oxide electrolyte (YSZ) is attached to an air electrode (La0.8Sr0.2MnO3) and its other side is attached to a catalyst electrode of Ni-YSZ type or perovskite type metal oxide. The electrochemical conversion system using the solid oxide fuel cell permits the occurrence of internal reforming of hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide concomitantly with the coproduction of a syngas and electricity, and overcomes the shortcomings associated with the catalytic deactivation due to carbon deposition and the high-energy consumption.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于碳氢化合物和二氧化碳的内部重整的固体氧化物燃料电池,特别是固体氧化物燃料电池,其中固体氧化物电解质(YSZ)的一侧附着到空气电极(La0.8Sr0。 2MnO3),其另一面附着在Ni-YSZ型或钙钛矿型金属氧化物的催化剂电极上。 使用固体氧化物燃料电池的电化学转化系统允许在合成气和电力的共同生成的同时发生碳氢化合物和二氧化碳的内部重整,并且克服了由于碳沉积和高能量消耗引起的催化失活相关的缺点 。

    Solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC) for coproducing syngas and electricity by the internal reforming of carbon dioxide by hydrocarbons and electrochemical membrane reactor system
    6.
    发明授权
    Solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC) for coproducing syngas and electricity by the internal reforming of carbon dioxide by hydrocarbons and electrochemical membrane reactor system 失效
    通过碳氢化合物和电化学膜反应器系统通过二氧化碳的内部重整来共同生产合成气和电力的固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)

    公开(公告)号:US07410717B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-12

    申请号:US10830225

    申请日:2004-04-23

    摘要: The present invention relates to a solid oxide fuel cell for internal reforming of hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide, in particular, to a solid oxide fuel cell in which one side of solid oxide electrolyte (YSZ) is attached to an air electrode (La0.8Sr0.2MnO3) and its other side is attached to a catalyst electrode of Ni-YSZ type or perovskite type metal oxide. The electrochemical conversion system using the solid oxide fuel cell permits the occurrence of internal reforming of hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide concomitantly with the coproduction of a syngas and electricity, and overcomes the shortcomings associated with the catalytic deactivation due to carbon deposition and the high-energy consumption.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于碳氢化合物和二氧化碳的内部重整的固体氧化物燃料电池,特别涉及一种固体氧化物燃料电池,其中固体氧化物电解质(YSZ)的一侧连接到空气电极(La 0.8 Sr 2 O 2 MnO 3 3),其另一面与Ni-YSZ型或钙钛矿型金属氧化物的催化剂电极连接。 使用固体氧化物燃料电池的电化学转化系统允许在合成气和电力的共同生成的同时发生碳氢化合物和二氧化碳的内部重整,并且克服了由于碳沉积和高能量消耗引起的催化失活相关的缺点 。

    Refrigerant mixture substitute for chlorodifluoromethane
    7.
    发明授权
    Refrigerant mixture substitute for chlorodifluoromethane 失效
    制冷剂混合物代替氯二氟甲烷

    公开(公告)号:US06231780B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US09410058

    申请日:1999-10-01

    IPC分类号: C09K504

    摘要: A refrigerant composition useful as a substitute for chlorodifluoromethane (CHCIF2, HCFC-22). The refrigerant mixture has a first constituent of difluoromethane (CH2F2, HFC-32); a second constituent selected from perfluoropropane (C3F8, PFC-218), cyclopropane (C3H6, RC-270) and butane (C4H10, R-600); and a third constituent selected from 1,1-difluoroethane (CH3CHF2, HFC-152a), 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane (CH3CF2CF3, HFC-245cb) and bis(difluoromethyl)ether (CHF2OCHF2, HFE-134).

    摘要翻译: 用作氯代二氟甲烷(CHCIF2,HCFC-22)的替代物的制冷剂组合物。 制冷剂混合物具有二氟甲烷的第一组分(CH 2 F 2,HFC-32); 选自全氟丙烷(C3F8,PFC-218),环丙烷(C3H6,RC-270)和丁烷(C4H10,R-600)的第二种成分; 和选自1,1-二氟乙烷(CH 3 CHF 2,HFC-152a),1,1,1,2,2-五氟丙烷(CH 3 CF 2 CF 3,HFC-245cb)和双(二氟甲基)醚(CHF 2 OCH 2,HFE-134) 。

    MICRO-MACRO CHANNEL REACTOR
    8.
    发明申请
    MICRO-MACRO CHANNEL REACTOR 有权
    微通道反应器

    公开(公告)号:US20110274596A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-10

    申请号:US13082039

    申请日:2011-04-07

    IPC分类号: B01J8/00 B01J19/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a micro-macro channel reactor comprising: a top end plate and a bottom end plate assembled on the outskirts of the micro-macro channel reactor; a heat exchanging plate by which a heat exchanging material passes through passages thereof so that heat is transferred between the heat exchanging material and such a fluid as a reactant, a product, or a mixture thereof that passes through a catalyst plate; a catalyst plate stacked and assembled together with the heat exchanging plate and including a catalyst section containing a reaction catalyst necessary to perform a catalytic reaction of the reactant while the reactant is passing through the catalyst section; and a support plate stacked and assembled together with the catalyst plate and configured to provide passages that allows the reactant to pass through the catalyst section of the catalyst plate.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种微宏通道反应器,包括:顶端板和底端板,其组装在微宏通道反应器的外围; 热交换材料通过其通过其中的热交换材料,使得热量在热交换材料和通过催化剂板的反应物,产物或其混合物的流体之间传递; 催化剂板与所述热交换板堆叠并组装在一起,并且包括催化剂部分,所述催化剂部分含有当所述反应物通过所述催化剂部分时进行所述反应物的催化反应所必需的反应催化剂; 以及与催化剂板堆叠并组装的支撑板,并且构造成提供允许反应物通过催化剂板的催化剂部分的通道。

    Micro-macro channel reactor
    10.
    发明授权
    Micro-macro channel reactor 有权
    微宏通道反应堆

    公开(公告)号:US08585990B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US13082039

    申请日:2011-04-07

    IPC分类号: B01J8/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a micro-macro channel reactor comprising: a top end plate and a bottom end plate assembled on the outskirts of the micro-macro channel reactor; a heat exchanging plate by which a heat exchanging material passes through passages thereof so that heat is transferred between the heat exchanging material and such a fluid as a reactant, a product, or a mixture thereof that passes through a catalyst plate; a catalyst plate stacked and assembled together with the heat exchanging plate and including a catalyst section containing a reaction catalyst necessary to perform a catalytic reaction of the reactant while the reactant is passing through the catalyst section; and a support plate stacked and assembled together with the catalyst plate and configured to provide passages that allows the reactant to pass through the catalyst section of the catalyst plate.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种微宏通道反应器,包括:顶端板和底端板,其组装在微宏通道反应器的外围; 热交换材料通过其通过其中的热交换材料,使得热量在热交换材料和通过催化剂板的反应物,产物或其混合物的流体之间传递; 催化剂板与所述热交换板堆叠并组装在一起,并且包括催化剂部分,所述催化剂部分含有当所述反应物通过所述催化剂部分时进行所述反应物的催化反应所必需的反应催化剂; 以及与催化剂板堆叠并组装的支撑板,并且构造成提供允许反应物通过催化剂板的催化剂部分的通道。