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公开(公告)号：US5046923A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US416176
申请日：1989-10-02
CPC分类号： B64C27/57 , F02C9/28 , G05D1/0055 , G05D1/0858 , F05D2200/13 , F05D2220/329 , F05D2270/04 , Y10T477/40
摘要： The existence of autorotation of a load (e.g., a helicopter rotor system) coupled to the free turbine of a gas turbine engine is determined and a signal indicative thereof enables an integrator which, upon autorotation, integrates rate-based recovery anticipation provided thereto, the integrator output providing a time-composite bias signal to the main control portion of the engine fuel control to increase the speed of the gas generator of the engine in anticipation of rotor reengagement with the free turbine. The amount of recovery error is determined from the rotor speed error and is multiplied with the integrator output, the product being fed, upon completion of autorotation recovery, to the integrator input whose output now provides a controlled removal of the bias signal from the main control portion so as to minimize transients induced therein.
摘要翻译： 确定耦合到燃气涡轮发动机的自由涡轮机的负载（例如，直升机转子系统）的自转的存在，并且指示其的信号使能积分器，其在自转时将其提供的基于速率的恢复预期整合， 积分器输出提供时间复合偏置信号到发动机燃料控制的主控制部分，以增加发动机的气体发生器的速度，以期与转子与自由涡轮机重新接合。 恢复误差的量由转子速度误差确定，并且与积分器输出相乘时，在自动恢复完成时将产品馈送到积分器输入，该输出现在提供从主控制器的偏置信号的受控去除 以便使其中诱发的瞬变最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US5303142A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US87347
申请日：1993-07-02
CPC分类号： G05B7/02 , G05B11/42 , G05B13/024
摘要： A engine control system for helicopters and the like in which free turbine speed is isochronously controlled by a more robust control system having increased bandwidth due to loop architecture and filter implementation accomplished via closed loop control. Dual notch (feedback compensation) is used with design forward path compensation, including variable lead/position of the lead, variable gain and implementation of integrator/proportional. Superior transient control is achieved by the use of a multi-loop governing design using different error compensations when on "NF" loop control and when not on "NF" loop control, and with "bumpless" inner loop reference by the combination of compensation switching and re-initialization of a common integrator. Parallel select logic with dynamic compensation is used separating the system control loops and the selection process of the controlling functions, as they pertain to the application of control loops designed form small signal stability to large transients. A torque loop limitation as a direct function of the speed loop gains provides a predetermined limit to the governed speed excursion in the event of an in-range failure of the torque signal, or an unannounced fail fix on one engine or system of the twin engine application.
摘要翻译： 一种用于直升机等的发动机控制系统，其中由具有增加的带宽的更鲁棒的控制系统等效地控制自由涡轮速度，这是由于环路结构和通过闭环控制实现的滤波器实现的。 双路槽（反馈补偿）用于设计前向路径补偿，包括引线的可变引线/位置，可变增益和积分器/比例的实现。 通过在“NF”回路控制和不在“NF”回路控制时使用不同误差补偿的多回路控制设计实现卓越的瞬态控制，并通过补偿开关的组合使用“无扰动”内循环参考 并重新初始化一个通用的集成商。 使用动态补偿的并联选择逻辑用于分离系统控制回路和控制功能的选择过程，因为它们涉及到从小信号稳定性到大瞬态设计的控制回路的应用。 作为速度环增益的直接函数的转矩环限制在扭矩信号的范围内失效的情况下提供对受控速度偏移的预定限制，或者在双引擎的一个发动机或系统上的未通知的故障定位 应用。
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公开(公告)号：US5189620A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US418359
申请日：1989-10-06
CPC分类号： G05B7/02 , G05B11/42 , G05B13/024
摘要： A engine control system for helicopters and the like in which free turbine speed is isochronously controlled by a more robust control system having increased bandwidth due to loop architecture and filter implementation accomplished via closed loop control. Dual notch (feedback compensation) is used with design forward path compensation, including variable lead/position of the lead, variable gain and implementation of integrator/proportional. Superior transient control is achieved by the use of a multi-loop governing design using different error compensations when on "NF" loop control and when not on "NF" loop control, and with "bumpless" inner loop reference by the combination of compensation switching and re-initialization of a common integrator. Parallel select logic with dynamic compensation is used separating the system control loops and the selection process of the controlling functions, as they pertain to the application of control loops designed form small signal stability to large transients. A torque loop limitation as a direct function of the speed loop gains provides a predetermined limit to the governed speed excursion in the event of an in-range failure of the torque signal, or an unannounced fail fix on one engine or system of the twin engine application.
摘要翻译： 一种用于直升机等的发动机控制系统，其中由具有增加的带宽的更鲁棒的控制系统等效地控制自由涡轮速度，这是由于环路结构和通过闭环控制实现的滤波器实现的。 双路槽（反馈补偿）用于设计前向路径补偿，包括引线的可变引线/位置，可变增益和积分器/比例的实现。 通过使用多回路控制设计实现卓越的瞬态控制，在“NF”回路控制和“NF”回路控制时使用不同的误差补偿，并通过补偿开关的组合“无冲突”内环参考 并重新初始化一个通用的集成商。 使用动态补偿的并联选择逻辑用于分离系统控制回路和控制功能的选择过程，因为它们涉及到从小信号稳定性到大瞬态设计的控制回路的应用。 作为速度环增益的直接函数的转矩环限制在扭矩信号的范围内失效的情况下提供对受控速度偏移的预定限制，或者在双引擎的一个发动机或系统上的未通知的故障定位 应用。
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公开(公告)号：US09033973B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US13221424
申请日：2011-08-30
CPC分类号： A61B18/1206 , A61B18/1233 , A61B18/1402 , A61B18/1445 , A61B18/18 , A61B2018/00077 , A61B2018/0063 , A61B2018/00642 , A61B2018/00702 , A61B2018/00708 , A61B2018/00827 , A61B2018/00875 , A61B2018/00892 , A61B2018/00898
摘要： A system and method for transmitting electrosurgical energy from a generator to an electrosurgical instrument are provided. The electrosurgical system includes a generator adapted to generate electrosurgical energy for treating tissue. The generator includes one or more active output terminals which supply energy to the tissue. The active output terminals are operatively connected to one or more active leads. The generator also includes one or more return output terminals which returns energy from the tissue. The return output terminals are operatively connected to at least one return lead. The system also includes an electrosurgical instrument operatively connected to the one or more active leads and one or more return electrodes operatively connected to one or more return leads. The system further includes an electrosurgical cable including one or more active leads and one or more return leads. The one or more active leads and one or more return leads are wound in a double helix fashion such that the electrical field along the cable is mitigated along the length thereof.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种将电外科能量从发生器传递到电外科器械的系统和方法。 电外科系统包括适于产生用于治疗组织的电外科能量的发生器。 发生器包括向组织供应能量的一个或多个有源输出端子。 有源输出端子可操作地连接到一个或多个有源引线。 发电机还包括一个或多个从组织返回能量的返回输出端子。 返回输出端子可操作地连接到至少一个返回引线。 该系统还包括可操作地连接到一个或多个有源引线和可操作地连接到一个或多个返回引线的一个或多个返回电极的电外科器械。 该系统还包括电外科电缆，其包括一个或多个有源引线和一个或多个返回引线。 一个或多个有源引线和一个或多个返回引线以双螺旋方式缠绕，使得沿着电缆的电场沿其长度减轻。
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公开(公告)号：US20130079894A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：US13239708
申请日：2011-09-22
CPC分类号： G05B9/03 , F01D21/02 , F02C9/46 , F02D41/22 , F02D41/266 , F02D41/28 , F02D2200/101 , F02D2400/08 , F05D2270/021
摘要： A multi-channel controller uses multiple logic gates and multiple control channels to provide fault tolerant protection against undesired events.
摘要翻译： 多通道控制器使用多个逻辑门和多个控制通道来提供针对不期望事件的容错保护。
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公开(公告)号：US20130053840A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13221424
申请日：2011-08-30
IPC分类号： A61B18/18
CPC分类号： A61B18/1206 , A61B18/1233 , A61B18/1402 , A61B18/1445 , A61B18/18 , A61B2018/00077 , A61B2018/0063 , A61B2018/00642 , A61B2018/00702 , A61B2018/00708 , A61B2018/00827 , A61B2018/00875 , A61B2018/00892 , A61B2018/00898
摘要： A system and method for transmitting electrosurgical energy from a generator to an electrosurgical instrument are provided. The electrosurgical system includes a generator adapted to generate electrosurgical energy for treating tissue. The generator includes one or more active output terminals which supply energy to the tissue. The active output terminals are operatively connected to one or more active leads. The generator also includes one or more return output terminals which returns energy from the tissue. The return output terminals are operatively connected to at least one return lead. The system also includes an electrosurgical instrument operatively connected to the one or more active leads and one or more return electrodes operatively connected to one or more return leads. The system further includes an electrosurgical cable including one or more active leads and one or more return leads. The one or more active leads and one or more return leads are wound in a double helix fashion such that the electrical field along the cable is mitigated along the length thereof.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种将电外科能量从发生器传递到电外科器械的系统和方法。 电外科系统包括适于产生用于治疗组织的电外科能量的发生器。 发生器包括向组织供应能量的一个或多个有源输出端子。 有源输出端子可操作地连接到一个或多个有源引线。 发电机还包括一个或多个从组织返回能量的返回输出端子。 返回输出端子可操作地连接到至少一个返回引线。 该系统还包括可操作地连接到一个或多个有源引线和可操作地连接到一个或多个返回引线的一个或多个返回电极的电外科器械。 该系统还包括电外科电缆，其包括一个或多个有源引线和一个或多个返回引线。 一个或多个有源引线和一个或多个返回引线以双螺旋方式缠绕，使得沿着电缆的电场沿其长度减轻。
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7.发明申请System and Method for Detecting and Suppressing Arc Formation During an Electrosurgical Procedure 有权在电外科手术过程中检测和抑制电弧形成的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20120220997A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13034822
申请日：2011-02-25
申请人： Mark A. Johnston
发明人： Mark A. Johnston
IPC分类号： A61B18/12
CPC分类号： A61B18/1206 , A61B18/1233 , A61B18/1442 , A61B2017/00154 , A61B2018/00577 , A61B2018/0063 , A61B2018/00678 , A61B2018/0072 , A61B2018/00726 , A61B2018/00827
摘要： A method for suppressing arc formation during an electrosurgical tissue treatment procedure includes the steps of supplying pulsed current from an energy source to tissue and measuring the pulsed current supplied from the energy source. The method also includes the steps of comparing an instantaneous measured pulse to a predetermined threshold and controlling the pulsed current supplied from the energy source based on the comparison between the instantaneous measured pulse and the predetermined threshold.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在电外科组织治疗过程中抑制电弧形成的方法包括以下步骤：将来自能量源的脉冲电流提供给组织并测量从能量源提供的脉冲电流。 该方法还包括以下步骤：基于瞬时测量脉冲和预定阈值之间的比较，将瞬时测量脉冲与预定阈值进行比较，并控制从能量源提供的脉冲电流。
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公开(公告)号：US20130079902A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：US13239791
申请日：2011-09-22
申请人： Jeffry K. Kamenetz , Mark A. Johnston , Edward John Marotta , Cathleen R. Bleier , John M. O'Neil
发明人： Jeffry K. Kamenetz , Mark A. Johnston , Edward John Marotta , Cathleen R. Bleier , John M. O'Neil
IPC分类号： G05B9/03
CPC分类号： G05B19/0421 , G05B19/0428 , G05B2219/14014 , G05B2219/24177 , G05B2219/24183 , G05B2219/24186 , G06F11/2033 , G06F11/2041
摘要： A multi-channel control system includes at least a first primary control microprocessor and a second primary control microprocessor operable to control a device, and at least a first secondary control microprocessor and a second secondary control microprocessor operable to control the device. Each of the first and second primary control microprocessors and the first and second secondary control microprocessors are arranged as an independent control channel.
摘要翻译： 多通道控制系统至少包括可操作以控制设备的第一主控微处理器和第二主控微处理器，以及可操作以控制设备的至少第一副控制微处理器和第二副控微处理器。 第一和第二主要控制微处理器以及第一和第二次级控制微处理器中的每一个被布置为独立的控制通道。
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公开(公告)号：US20110087343A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12791163
申请日：2010-06-01
申请人： Jeffry K. Kamenetz , Gregory DiVincenzo , Mark A. Johnston , Jay W. Kokas , Luke T. Orsini , Steven R. Fischer , Jay H. Hartman , Kevin P. Roy , William Betterini
发明人： Jeffry K. Kamenetz , Gregory DiVincenzo , Mark A. Johnston , Jay W. Kokas , Luke T. Orsini , Steven R. Fischer , Jay H. Hartman , Kevin P. Roy , William Betterini
IPC分类号： G05B9/03
CPC分类号： G06F11/0796 , G05B19/0428 , G05B2219/25471 , G06F11/2028
摘要： An electronic control configuration includes at least one secondary microprocessor operable to control a device. The at least one secondary microprocessor assumes protection control of the device responsive to a first type of failure by transmitting a protection control signal to a first effector. The at least one secondary microprocessor assumes backup control of the device responsive to a second type of failure by transmitting a backup control signal to a second effector. The backup control functionality of the at least one secondary microprocessor can be selectively disabled.
摘要翻译： 电子控制配置包括可操作以控制设备的至少一个二次微处理器。 所述至少一个次要微处理器通过将保护控制信号发送到第一执行器来假定对所述设备的保护控制，所述设备响应于第一类型的故障。 所述至少一个次级微处理器通过将备用控制信号发送到第二执行器来假定设备对第二类型故障的备份控制。 可以选择性地禁用至少一个次要微处理器的备用控制功能。
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公开(公告)号：US09625894B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-18
申请号：US13239791
申请日：2011-09-22
申请人： Jeffry K. Kamenetz , Mark A. Johnston , Edward John Marotta , Cathleen R. Bleier , John M. O'Neil
发明人： Jeffry K. Kamenetz , Mark A. Johnston , Edward John Marotta , Cathleen R. Bleier , John M. O'Neil
CPC分类号： G05B19/0421 , G05B19/0428 , G05B2219/14014 , G05B2219/24177 , G05B2219/24183 , G05B2219/24186 , G06F11/2033 , G06F11/2041
摘要： A multi-channel control system includes a first primary control microprocessor and a second primary control microprocessor operable to control a device, and a first secondary control microprocessor and a second secondary control microprocessor operable to control the device. Each of the first and second primary control microprocessors and the first and second secondary control microprocessors are arranged as an independent control channel.
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