Monitoring and blending of liquid fuel
    1.
    发明授权
    Monitoring and blending of liquid fuel 失效
    液体燃料的监测和混合

    公开(公告)号:US3913380A

    公开(公告)日:1975-10-21

    申请号:US28623072

    申请日:1972-09-05

    申请人: ETHYL CORP

    IPC分类号: G01L23/22 G01N33/28 G01N33/22

    摘要: Liquid fuels have their knock characteristics monitored by knock test engine operating alternately on the fuel to be tested and on a reference fuel. The difference in knock intensities can be used to control the in-line blending of the test fuel. Test engine has carburetor with fuel-level-determining device to which stream of test fuel is continuously fed faster than required by engine, excess fuel is diverted away from engine by overflow or suction take-off. Fuels can be cooled on way to engine. Compression ratio of knock test engine and/or signal indicator can have automatic adjustment when engine operates on reference fuel so as not to require attention of an operator.

    摘要翻译: 液体燃料具有通过爆震试验发动机在被测燃料和参考燃料上交替操作的爆震特性。 爆震强度的差异可用于控制试验燃料的在线混合。 测试发动机具有化油器,其具有燃料水平确定装置,测试燃料流连续地被供给比发动机要求更快,多余的燃料通过溢流或抽吸起飞被转移离开发动机。 燃料可以在发动机上冷却。 当发动机对参考燃料进行操作时,爆震试验发动机和/或信号指示器的压缩比可以自动调节,以免操作者注意。

    Maximum knock determining method and apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Maximum knock determining method and apparatus 失效
    最大的确定方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US3614888A

    公开(公告)日:1971-10-26

    申请号:US3614888D

    申请日:1969-01-06

    申请人: ETHYL CORP

    IPC分类号: G01N33/28 G01N33/22

    CPC分类号: G01N33/2817

    摘要: AUTOMATIC KNOCK TESTING OF GASLINE WITH ENGINE HAVING AUTOMATIC COMPRESSION RATIO CONTROL THAT CHANGES COMPRESSION RATIO TO MAINTAIN PREDETERMINED KNOCK INTENSITY, IS EFFECTED WITH QUICKER AND SIMPLER MZXIMUM KNOCK FUELAIR RATIO SEARCH THAT FIRST LOWERS FUEL-AIR RATIO AND THEN INCREASES IT AT A FAIRLY RAPID RATE, THE INCREASING BEING TERMINATED WHEN THE COMPRESSION RATIO CONTROL STOPS CALLING FOR A DECREASE IN COMPRESSION RATIO, AND THEN AN ADJUSTMENT IS MADE FOR OVERSHOOTING OF THE FUEL-AIR RATIO INCREASE. ALTERNATIVELY THE INCREASE IN FUEL-AIR RATIO CAN BE EFFECTED IN STEPS AT LEAST ABOUT 10 SECONDS APARTS, THESE

    STEPS BEING TERMINATED WHEN THE COMPRESSION RATIO DECREASE STEPS PAUSE FOR AT LEAST ABOUT THE SAME LENGTH OF TIME AS THE SPACING BETWEEN FUEL-AIR RATIO INCREASE STEPS. NO ADJUSTMENT IS NEEDED WITH THIS ALTERNATIVE.