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公开(公告)号：US07048154B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10804986
申请日：2004-03-20
IPC分类号： B65D37/00
CPC分类号： B65D47/2031 , B65D51/1611 , B65D51/20 , B65D2251/0015 , B65D2251/0093
摘要： A rupturable closure for use with a flexible container that is especially suited for pouring viscous fluids such as motor oil. The closure is secured to the pouring spout or other dispensing opening of the container and retains the viscous fluid in the container as the container is brought into inverted position for pouring. Notwithstanding the ability of the closure to hold in the viscous fluid, the closure also allows the closure to breathe when the cap is removed so as to relieve small variations in pressure as the flexible container is first grasped for pouring and thereby prevent premature rupture of the closure before or as the container is inverted for pouring. Such a closure includes a membrane secured over the dispensing opening of the container. The membrane has a small primary vent orifice in the region over the dispensing opening that is sized to permit the membrane to breathe. The membrane also has three or more part lines terminating in the primary vent orifice along which the membrane parts when the flexible bottle is squeezed. The part lines extend outward from the vent orifice substantially to the periphery of the dispensing opening. Each of the part lines is interrupted by a small connecting element across the line proximate to the primary vent orifice. The primary vent orifice and the connecting elements are of a size, and the connecting elements are positioned sufficiently close to the primary vent orifice, such that the membrane will contain the viscous fluid within the container when the container is brought into inverted position for pouring, yet the connecting elements will break away and the membrane will separate along the part lines when the flexible container is squeezed, thereby enabling the viscous fluid to flow through the dispensing opening.
摘要翻译： 用于柔性容器的可破裂封闭件，特别适用于倾倒粘性流体如机油。 封闭件被固定到容器的倾倒口或其他分配开口，并且当容器进入倒置位置以便倾倒时，将粘性流体保持在容器中。 尽管闭合件保持粘性流体的能力，但是当盖被移除时，封闭件还允许封闭件呼吸，以便在首先抓住柔性容器以便倾倒时从而减轻压力的小变化，从而防止过早的破裂 关闭之前或当容器倒置时倾倒。 这种闭合件包括固定在容器的分配开口上的膜。 该膜在分配开口上方的区域中具有小的主通气孔，其尺寸设计成允许膜呼吸。 膜还具有三个或更多个部分线，终止于主通气孔中，当柔性瓶被挤压时沿着该部分线分隔。 部分线从通气孔向外延伸到分配开口的周边。 每个部分线被靠近主通气孔的线的小连接元件中断。 主通气孔和连接元件具有尺寸，并且连接元件被定位成足够靠近主通气孔，使得当容器进入倒置位置以便倾倒时，膜将容纳容器内的粘性流体， 但是当柔性容器被挤压时，连接元件将脱离并且膜将沿着部分线分离，从而使粘性流体流过分配开口。
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公开(公告)号：US20170234620A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-17
申请号：US15372687
申请日：2016-12-08
申请人： Iwan H. Chan , William E. Phillips , Yongchao Li
发明人： Iwan H. Chan , William E. Phillips , Yongchao Li
CPC分类号： F28D1/02 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/1628 , F28D7/005 , F28D7/06 , F28D7/12 , F28D7/1607 , F28D13/00 , F28F9/0202
摘要： A system for cooling particulates includes a gasifier, a particulate cooler, an elongated shell, a shell side particulate inlet, a tube side fluid inlet, a tube bundle, a coolant outlet, one or more upper aeration nozzles, and one or more lower aeration nozzles. The tube bundle has a plurality of tubulars. The upper aeration nozzles are located within the shell and direct a first aeration gas toward the tube bundle and the lower aeration nozzles are disposed on a sidewall or a narrowing member or the shell and direct a second aeration gas toward a particulate outlet. A related method uses the described system.
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公开(公告)号：US20120211206A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13031484
申请日：2011-02-21
CPC分类号： F28F9/26 , F28D7/0091 , F28D7/08 , F28D2021/0045 , F28D2021/0075 , F28F9/013
摘要： Methods, systems, and apparatus for cooling particulates are provided. The apparatus can include one or more coils at least partially disposed within a cylindrical housing. The one or more coils can include a plurality of tubulars connected by return bends disposed at one or more ends thereof. The apparatus can further include a support grid at least partially disposed within the housing and secured to one or more inner surfaces of one or more sidewalls thereof. The support grid can include a plurality of cross members formed of a series of concentric cylinders connected together by a plurality of radially disposed gussets. An outermost concentric cylinder can be disposed proximate the one or more inner surfaces of the one or more sidewalls, and at least one of the one or more coils can be secured to at least one of the cross members, at least one of the gussets, or both. The support grid can also include one or more beams having a first end and a second end fastened to different points on the one or more inner surfaces of the one or more sidewalls. The cross members can be disposed on at least one of the one or more beams.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于冷却颗粒物的方法，系统和装置。 该装置可以包括至少部分地设置在圆柱形壳体内的一个或多个线圈。 一个或多个线圈可以包括通过设置在其一个或多个端部处的返回弯曲件连接的多个管。 该装置还可以包括至少部分地设置在壳体内并固定到其一个或多个侧壁的一个或多个内表面的支撑格栅。 支撑格栅可以包括由多个径向设置的角撑板连接在一起的一系列同心圆筒形成的多个横向构件。 最外面的同心圆柱体可以设置在所述一个或多个侧壁的一个或多个内表面附近，并且所述一个或多个线圈中的至少一个线圈可以固定到至少一个横向构件，至少一个角撑板， 或两者。 支撑网格还可以包括一个或多个梁，其具有固定到一个或多个侧壁的一个或多个内表面上的不同点的第一端和第二端。 横向构件可以设置在一个或多个梁中的至少一个上。
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公开(公告)号：US09162830B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-20
申请号：US12975622
申请日：2010-12-22
申请人： William E. Phillips
发明人： William E. Phillips
摘要： Apparatus, systems, and methods for fluidizing particulates in a fluid/particulate mixture. A nozzle can include a gas entry segment, a gas exit segment, and an access segment. The gas exit segment can be coupled to the gas entry segment, and a longitudinal axis of the gas exit segment can be oriented at an angle of between about 70° and about 110° with respect to a longitudinal axis of the gas entry segment. The access segment can be coupled to the gas entry segment and the gas exit segment, and a longitudinal axis of the access segment can be substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis of the gas exit segment.
摘要翻译： 用于使微粒在流体/颗粒混合物中流化的装置，系统和方法。 喷嘴可以包括气体进入段，气体出口段和接入段。 气体出口段可以联接到气体进入段，并且气体出口段的纵向轴线可以相对于气体进入段的纵向轴线以约70°至约110°的角度定向。 进入段可以连接到气体进入段和气体出口段，并且进入段的纵向轴线可以基本上与气体出口段的纵向轴线对准。
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公开(公告)号：US5690168A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US743020
申请日：1996-11-04
CPC分类号： F28F19/002 , C10G9/002 , F28D7/106
摘要： A thermal transition section for introducing a high temperature cracked process gas into a quench exchanger having an inlet end comprising inner and outer concentric pipes connected to a closure ring to define an annulus between the pipes and an interior exchanger surface having an inside diameter. The transition section has a metal outer wall extending from a downstream end connected to the closure ring to an upstream end connected to a metal transition cone. The transition cone is connected at an upstream end to a line for supplying the process gas. The downstream end of the inner sleeve has an outside diameter matching the inside diameter of the interior exchanger surface. A precast, pre-fired single-piece ceramic insert substantially fills the annulus between the outer wall and inner sleeve. By using the ceramic insert, particularly a relatively long insert, thermal stresses are reduced and coke formation in the annulus is inhibited.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将高温裂解处理气体引入到具有入口端的骤冷交换器的热过渡部分，该入口端包括连接到闭合环的内部和外部同心管以限定管之间的环形空间和具有内径的内部交换器表面。 过渡部分具有从连接到闭合环的下游端延伸到连接到金属过渡锥体的上游端的金属外壁。 过渡锥体在上游端连接到用于供给处理气体的管线。 内套筒的下游端具有与内部交换器表面的内径相匹配的外径。 预制的预先烧制的单片陶瓷刀片基本上填充外壁和内套筒之间的环形空间。 通过使用陶瓷插入件，特别是相对长的插入件，热应力减小，并且环空中的焦炭形成被抑制。
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公开(公告)号：US20120163928A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US12975622
申请日：2010-12-22
申请人： William E. Phillips
发明人： William E. Phillips
摘要： Apparatus, systems, and methods for fluidizing particulates in a fluid/particulate mixture. A nozzle can include a gas entry segment, a gas exit segment, and an access segment. The gas exit segment can be coupled to the gas entry segment, and a longitudinal axis of the gas exit segment can be oriented at an angle of between about 70° and about 110° with respect to a longitudinal axis of the gas entry segment. The access segment can be coupled to the gas entry segment and the gas exit segment, and a longitudinal axis of the access segment can be substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis of the gas exit segment.
摘要翻译： 用于使微粒在流体/颗粒混合物中流化的装置，系统和方法。 喷嘴可以包括气体进入段，气体出口段和接入段。 气体出口段可以联接到气体进入段，并且气体出口段的纵向轴线可以相对于气体进入段的纵向轴线以约70°至约110°的角度定向。 进入段可以连接到气体进入段和气体出口段，并且进入段的纵向轴线可以基本上与气体出口段的纵向轴线对准。
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公开(公告)号：US07362507B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US11192655
申请日：2005-07-29
CPC分类号： G02B27/283 , G02B7/1805 , G02B17/086
摘要： A polarizing beam splitter is disclosed that includes a first prism, a second prism, and a reflective polarizing film disposed between the first prism and the second prism. The first prism comprises a first polymeric material, and has a first outer curved surface and an additional outer surface. The second prism comprises a second polymeric material, which in some embodiments may be the same as the first polymeric material, and has a second outer curved surface.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种偏振分束器，其包括设置在第一棱镜和第二棱镜之间的第一棱镜，第二棱镜和反射偏振膜。 第一棱镜包括第一聚合物材料，并且具有第一外曲面和附加外表面。 第二棱镜包括第二聚合材料，其在一些实施例中可以与第一聚合物材料相同，并且具有第二外曲面。
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公开(公告)号：US4531330A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US344748
申请日：1982-02-01
申请人： William E. Phillips
发明人： William E. Phillips
CPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E04H2015/205 , Y10S52/13
摘要： A bed/shelter unit comprising a lightweight air mattress and a lightweight tent on the mattress adapted to be erected as a shelter over the mattress and to be collapsed on the mattress, the mattress, when deflated, and the tent, when collapsed on the mattress, being adapted to be compactly packed as by rolling them up into a lightweight bundle. The tent comprises a panel of lightweight flexible tent material adapted to arch over the inflated mattress from one side thereof to the other, the panel having inflatable arches at its ends adapted when inflated to extend over the mattress from one side to the other. End closures at the ends of the tent hold the arches in an erected position with the panel drawn between the arches and thereby arched over the mattress.
摘要翻译： 一个床/庇护所单元，包括一个轻质的空气床垫和在床垫上的一个轻量级的帐篷，适用于作为床垫上的庇护所竖立，并且当褥子被褥折叠在床垫上时，褥子被收缩时，以及当折叠在床垫上时的帐篷 适应于紧凑包装，通过将它们卷起成一个轻量级的束。 帐篷包括一块轻巧柔软的帐篷材料，适用于从膨胀的床垫从一侧拱起到另一侧，该面板在其端部适应膨胀时可膨胀的拱形件，从一侧延伸到另一侧。 帐篷末端的封闭物将拱门固定在一个直立的位置，将面板拉在拱门之间，从而拱形在床垫上。
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公开(公告)号：US08226749B1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US13448250
申请日：2012-04-16
申请人： William E. Phillips
发明人： William E. Phillips
IPC分类号： B01D45/12
摘要： A pressure cyclone is disclosed having a concave top head, wherein the concave top head has a substantially flat roof disposed in the interior of the cyclone vessel. An inlet is tangentially-coupled to the vessel and has an inlet nozzle disposed therein and configured to smoothly transition into the cyclone vessel to create a vortex that separates solid particulates from an incoming particulate-fluid suspension. In particular, the one surface of the inlet nozzle is tangent to the inner surface of cyclone vessel and another surface of the inlet nozzle is parallel and continuous with the substantially flat roof. An inlet casing is disposed around a length of the inlet nozzle and configured to transition from a circular casing to an elliptical casing along the length of the inlet nozzle, and couple to the vessel with the elliptical casing.
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公开(公告)号：US08157895B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12773206
申请日：2010-05-04
申请人： William E. Phillips
发明人： William E. Phillips
IPC分类号： B01D45/12
摘要： A pressure cyclone is disclosed having a concave top head, wherein the concave top head has a substantially flat roof disposed in the interior of the cyclone vessel. An inlet is tangentially-coupled to the vessel and has an inlet nozzle disposed therein and configured to smoothly transition into the cyclone vessel to create a vortex that separates solid particulates from an incoming particulate-fluid suspension. In particular, the one surface of the inlet nozzle is tangent to the inner surface of cyclone vessel and another surface of the inlet nozzle is parallel and continuous with the substantially flat roof. An inlet casing is disposed around a length of the inlet nozzle and configured to transition from a circular casing to an elliptical casing along the length of the inlet nozzle, and couple to the vessel with the elliptical casing.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有凹顶部的压力旋风分离器，其中凹顶部具有设置在旋流器内部的基本平坦的顶板。 入口切向耦合到容器并且具有设置在其中的入口喷嘴并且构造成平滑地过渡到旋风容器中以产生将固体颗粒与进入的颗粒流体悬浮液分离的涡流。 特别地，入口喷嘴的一个表面与旋风容器的内表面相切，入口喷嘴的另一个表面与基本平坦的屋顶平行并连续。 入口壳体围绕入口喷嘴的长度设置，并且构造成沿着入口喷嘴的长度从圆形壳体转变为椭圆形壳体，并且与椭圆形壳体耦合到容器。
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