公开(公告)号：US5008732A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-16

申请号：US442731

申请日：1989-11-28

申请人： Hitoshi Kondo ,  Eiichi Ohta ,  Yuji Kimura

发明人： Hitoshi Kondo ,  Eiichi Ohta ,  Yuji Kimura

IPC分类号： G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1365 ,  G09F9/35 ,  H01L45/00 ,  H01L49/00 ,  H01L49/02

CPC分类号： H01L45/00 ,  G02F1/1365

摘要： A thin film two terminal element comprises a lower metallic electrode disposed on an insulating substrate; an insulating film disposed on the insulating substrate and formed by a hard carbon film including at least one of amorphous and microcrystal properties with carbon and hydrogen atoms as a main structure forming element; and an upper metallic electrode disposed on the insulating substrate and formed by a metal having a standard free energy in the production of an oxide at a room temperature equal to or greater than that in the production of H.sub.2 O or CO.sub.2. The lower metallic electrode is disposed to partially overlap a transparent electrode and is formed by a metal having a standard electrode potential in an aqueous solution equal to or higher than that of the transparent electrode.

摘要翻译： 薄膜两端元件包括设置在绝缘基板上的下金属电极; 绝缘膜，设置在所述绝缘基板上，并且由碳和氢原子作为主要结构形成元件的包含非晶和微晶特性中的至少一种的硬碳膜形成; 以及上部金属电极，其设置在绝缘基板上，并且在室温下等于或大于H 2 O或CO 2的生成中的氧化物的制造中具有标准自由能的金属形成。 下部金属电极设置成与透明电极部分重叠，并且由等于或高于透明电极的水溶液中具有标准电极电位的金属形成。

公开(公告)号：US5214416A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-25

申请号：US619964

申请日：1990-11-30

申请人： Hitoshi Kondo ,  Eiichi Ohta ,  Yuji Kimura

发明人： Hitoshi Kondo ,  Eiichi Ohta ,  Yuji Kimura

IPC分类号： G02F1/1365 ,  H01L45/00

CPC分类号： G02F1/1365

摘要： An active matrix board comprising: an electrically insulating transparent substrate; a pixel electrode disposed in two dimensions on the substrate for each pixel; a scanning electrode arranged in common to the pixel electrodes disposed along a predetermined direction; and a switching element disposed between each of the pixel electrodes and the scanning electrode. The switching element is constituted from a thin film two-terminal element which is composed of a first conductor, a second conductor, and a hard carbon film. The hard carbon film is disposed between the first and second conductors. The element has a standard deviation of current distribution in a surface of the substrate when applied with a predetermined voltage which deviation is less than 35% of the current average.

摘要翻译： 一种有源矩阵板，包括：电绝缘透明基板; 每个像素在衬底上二维设置的像素电极; 扫描电极，其共同设置在沿预定方向设置的像素电极; 以及设置在每个像素电极和扫描电极之间的开关元件。 开关元件由由第一导体，第二导​​体和硬碳膜构成的薄膜二端元件构成。 硬碳膜设置在第一和第二导体之间。 当施加预定电压时，该元件具有在基板的表面中的电流分布的标准偏差，该预定电压的偏差小于当前平均值的35％。

公开(公告)号：US5319479A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-07

申请号：US753079

申请日：1991-08-30

申请人： Katsuyuki Yamada ,  Eiichi Ohta ,  Kenji Kameyama ,  Hitoshi Kondo ,  Yuji Kimura ,  Masaetsu Takahashi ,  Makoto Tanabe

发明人： Katsuyuki Yamada ,  Eiichi Ohta ,  Kenji Kameyama ,  Hitoshi Kondo ,  Yuji Kimura ,  Masaetsu Takahashi ,  Makoto Tanabe

IPC分类号： C23C14/06 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1365 ,  H01L45/00 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  B05D3/06 ,  G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： H01L45/00 ,  C23C14/06 ,  C23C14/0623 ,  C23C14/0676 ,  G02F1/133305

摘要： A deposited multi-layer device of an electronic element and a plastic substrate on which an inorganic substance thin film layer is simultaneously formed on both surfaces of the substrate wherein each of the electronic element, plastic substrate and inorganic thin film have internal and thermal stress not equal to zero. The device is free from peeling, deformation or curl of the substrate and degradation due to impurities such as acid, alkali and water.

摘要翻译： 电子元件和塑料基板的沉积多层器件，其上同时形成无机物质薄膜层的塑料基板，其中电子元件，塑料基板和无机薄膜中的每一个都具有内部和热应力 等于零。 该装置不会剥离，变形或卷曲基材，并由于诸如酸，碱和水等杂质而降解。

公开(公告)号：US5153753A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-06

申请号：US507038

申请日：1990-04-10

申请人： Eiichi Ohta ,  Yuji Kimura ,  Hitoshi Kondo

发明人： Eiichi Ohta ,  Yuji Kimura ,  Hitoshi Kondo

IPC分类号： G02F1/1365 ,  H01L45/00

CPC分类号： H01L45/00 ,  G02F1/1365 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： The invention is directed to an active matrix-type liquid crystal display using a horizontal MIM device as a non-linear resistance device. The layers of the metal-insulator-metal elements are formed in a horizontal direction and use a hard carbon film as the insulator layer of the horizontal MIM device. The hard carbon film comprises carbon and hydrogen and a constituent element such as a group III element, group IV element, group V element, alkali metal element, alkaline earth metal element, nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms, chalcogen atoms or halogen atoms, and has typical specific resistivities of from 10.sup.4 to 10.sup.13 ohm.cm. The claimed devices are economical to produce and substantially free from short circuits caused by pinholes or voids in the insulator layer. In a preferred embodiment, the electrodes of the MIM device are inter-digital in shape.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用水平MIM装置作为非线性电阻装置的有源矩阵型液晶显示器。 金属 - 绝缘体 - 金属元件的层在水平方向上形成，并且使用硬碳膜作为水平MIM器件的绝缘体层。 硬碳膜包括碳和氢以及诸如III族元素，IV族元素，V族元素，碱金属元素，碱土金属元素，氮原子，氧原子，硫属原子或卤素原子的构成元素，并且具有 典型的电阻率为104〜1013欧姆·厘米。 要求保护的装置经济地制造并且基本上没有由绝缘体层中的针孔或空隙引起的短路。 在优选实施例中，MIM器件的电极是数字形式。

公开(公告)号：US5142390A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-25

申请号：US482893

申请日：1990-02-22

申请人： Eiichi Ohta ,  Yuji Kimura ,  Hitoshi Kondo

发明人： Eiichi Ohta ,  Yuji Kimura ,  Hitoshi Kondo

IPC分类号： G02F1/1365 ,  H01L45/00

CPC分类号： H01L45/00 ,  G02F1/1365

摘要： Disclosed herein is an MIM device having a hard carbon film as the insulator. The hard carbon film contains at least one of the following elements: a group III element, a group IV element, a group V element, an alkali metal element, an alkaline earth metal element, nitrogen, oxygen, a chalcogen element or a halogen element.

摘要翻译： 这里公开了具有硬碳膜作为绝缘体的MIM器件。 硬碳膜含有以下元素中的至少一种：III族元素，IV族元素，V族元素，碱金属元素，碱土金属元素，氮，氧，硫属元素或卤素元素 。

公开(公告)号：US5543945A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-06

申请号：US257437

申请日：1994-06-08

申请人： Yuji Kimura ,  Eiichi Ohta ,  Hitoshi Kondo ,  Masaetsu Takahashi ,  Kenji Kameyama ,  Katsuyuki Yamada

发明人： Yuji Kimura ,  Eiichi Ohta ,  Hitoshi Kondo ,  Masaetsu Takahashi ,  Kenji Kameyama ,  Katsuyuki Yamada

IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  G09G3/18 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G02F1/1343

CPC分类号： G09G3/367 ,  G09G2320/0204 ,  G09G2320/0209

摘要： The present invention discloses a method of operating an active matrix liquid crystal display device having a liquid crystal layer between a pair of substrates and at least one active device to each of picture element electrodes on at least one of the substrates, so that a driving signal applied to a picture element electrode during one frame cycle is always on a side of a voltage having an identical polarity, which is substantially free from scattering in the display, can be operated at a low driving voltage and obtain high contrast.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种有源矩阵液晶显示装置的方法，该有源矩阵液晶显示装置在一对基板和至少一个有源装置之间具有至少一个基板上的每个像素电极上的液晶层，从而驱动信号 在一个帧周期期间施加到像素电极总是位于具有相同极性的电压的一侧，其基本上不会在显示器中散射，可以在低驱动电压下操作并获得高对比度。

公开(公告)号：US5132676A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-21

申请号：US524803

申请日：1990-05-18

申请人： Yuji Kimura ,  Hitoshi Kondo ,  Eiichi Ohta

发明人： Yuji Kimura ,  Hitoshi Kondo ,  Eiichi Ohta

IPC分类号： G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1365 ,  H01L49/02

CPC分类号： G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1365

摘要： A liquid crystal display has a liquid crystal layer supported by a pair of substrates therebetween; a transparent common electrode formed inside at least one of the substrates; and a plurality of transparent picture element electrodes respectively formed inside the at least one of the substrates and connected to each other through at least one active device; the transparent common electrode being disposed below one of the transparent picture element electrodes through an insulator layer; and the transparent common electrode being electrically connected to the transparent picture element electrodes adjacent to the one of the transparent picture element electrodes through the at least one active device. The transparent picture element electrodes are disposed such that the transparent picture element electrodes do not overlap the transparent common electrode.

摘要翻译： 液晶显示器具有由它们之间的一对基板支撑的液晶层; 形成在至少一个基板内的透明公共电极; 以及分别形成在所述至少一个所述基板内并通过至少一个有源装置彼此连接的多个透明像素电极; 所述透明公共电极通过绝缘体层设置在所述透明像素电极之下; 并且所述透明公共电极通过所述至少一个有源器件与所述透明像素电极相邻的所述透明像素电极电连接。 透明像素电极被布置成使得透明像素电极不与透明公共电极重叠。

公开(公告)号：US5117299A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-26

申请号：US767362

申请日：1991-09-30

申请人： Hitoshi Kondo ,  Yuji Kimura ,  Eiichi Ohta

发明人： Hitoshi Kondo ,  Yuji Kimura ,  Eiichi Ohta

IPC分类号： G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1365 ,  G09F9/30 ,  H01L49/02

CPC分类号： G02F1/136209 ,  G02F1/1365 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： Disclosed herein is a liquid crystal display comprising liquid crystal material sandwiched between two substrates, a plurality of picture element electrodes disposed on at least one of the substrates, a lead electrode connected with the picture element electrodes by means of at least one conductor-insulator-conductor device, and a light-shielding layer disposed in a region other than the display region on at least one of the substrates, the insulator being a hard carbon film. The insulator may simultaneously serve as a light-shielding layer, wherein a hard carbon film having a thickness of 1100 to 8000 .ANG., a specific resistivity (.rho.) of 10.sup.6 to 10.sup.13 ohm cm, an optical band gap (Egopt) of 1.0 to 3.0 eV, a hydrogen amount in the film (C.sub.H) of 10 to 50 atom %, an SP.sup.3 /SP.sup.2 ratio of 2-4, a Vickers hardness of 2500 to 9500 kg.multidot.mm.sup.-2, a refractive index (n) of 1.9 to 2.4, a defect density of 10.sup.17 to 10.sup.19 cm.sup.-3, a specific dielectric constant of 2 to 6, and an average optical density in the visible ray region of not less than 0.5 is used.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种液晶显示器，其包括夹在两个基板之间的液晶材料，设置在至少一个基板上的多个像素电极，通过至少一个导体绝缘体连接到该像素电极的引线电极， 导体器件和设置在至少一个衬底上的显示区域以外的区域中的遮光层，绝缘体是硬质碳膜。 绝缘体可以同时用作遮光层，其中具有1100至8000厚度的硬碳膜，电阻率（rho）为106至1013欧姆厘米，光学带隙（Egopt）为1.0至3.0 eV，膜（CH）中的氢量为10〜50原子％，SP3 / SP2比为2-4，维氏硬度为2500〜9500kgxmm-2，折射率（n）为1.9〜2.4， 使用缺陷密度为1017〜1019cm-3，比介电常数为2〜6，可见光区域的平均光密度不小于0.5。

公开(公告)号：US5101288A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-31

申请号：US505222

申请日：1990-04-05

申请人： Eiichi Ohta ,  Hitoshi Kondo ,  Yuji Kimura

发明人： Eiichi Ohta ,  Hitoshi Kondo ,  Yuji Kimura

IPC分类号： G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/1365

CPC分类号： G02F1/1365 ,  G02F2001/134345

摘要： A liquid crystal display device that includes a pair of transparent substrates between which a liquid crystal layer is disposed. A common electrode is formed on an inside of at least one of the substrates. A plurality of pixel electrodes are formed on an inside of at least one of the substrates. At least one MIM layered structure is connected to each of the pixel electrodes. A hard carbon film constitutes an insulator layer of the MIM structure.

摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示装置，包括一对透明基板，液晶层设置在该透明基板之间。 公共电极形成在至少一个基板的内部。 在至少一个基板的内侧形成有多个像素电极。 至少一个MIM分层结构连接到每个像素电极。 硬碳膜构成MIM结构的绝缘体层。

公开(公告)号：US09060455B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-16

申请号：US13604833

申请日：2012-09-06

申请人： Hitoshi Kondo

发明人： Hitoshi Kondo

IPC分类号： H05K3/38 ,  H05K3/40 ,  H05K3/46 ,  H01L23/498 ,  H01L21/48 ,  H05K3/20

CPC分类号： H05K3/387 ,  H01L21/4857 ,  H01L23/49822 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/73204 ,  H01L2224/81193 ,  H01L2924/01322 ,  H05K3/205 ,  H05K3/388 ,  H05K3/4069 ,  H05K3/4682 ,  H05K2201/0195 ,  H01L2924/00012 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A wiring board includes: a first wiring layer; a first insulating layer formed on the first wiring layer and including a reinforcing material therein, the first insulating layer having a first opening; a contact layer formed on the first insulating layer and having a second opening communicated with the first opening; and a second wiring layer comprising a second via and a second wiring pattern connected to the second via. The second wiring pattern is formed on the contact layer, and the second via is filled in the first and second openings. An adhesion property between the contact layer and the second wiring pattern is higher than that between the first insulating layer and the second wiring pattern, and a thickness of the contact layer is smaller than that of the first insulating layer.

摘要翻译： 布线板包括：第一布线层; 第一绝缘层，形成在所述第一布线层上并且在其中包括增强材料，所述第一绝缘层具有第一开口; 形成在所述第一绝缘层上并且具有与所述第一开口连通的第二开口的接触层; 以及第二布线层，包括连接到第二通孔的第二通孔和第二布线图案。 第二布线图案形成在接触层上，第二通孔填充在第一和第二开口中。 接触层和第二布线图案之间的粘附性高于第一绝缘层和第二布线图案之间的粘附性，并且接触层的厚度小于第一绝缘层的厚度。