摘要:
A polyphenylene ether random copolymer excelling in heat resistance and resistance to solvents, said copolymer being composed of 50-98 mol% of a structural unit of the formula ##STR1## derived from 2,6-dimethyl phenol and 50-2 mol% of a structural unit of the formula ##STR2## derived from 2,3,6-trimethylphenol, each of said structural units being randomly arranged in the polymeric structure, said copolymer having an intrinsic viscosity, as measured in chloroform at 25.degree. C., of at least 0.3 dl/g.
摘要:
A resin composition comprising (A) 5 to 95 parts by weight of a copolyphenylene ether derived from a mixture of 50 to 98 mole% of a 2,6-dialkylphenol and 2 to 50 mole% of a 2,3,6-trialkylphenol and (B) 5 to 95 parts by weight of a styrene resin. The composition has superior thermal resistance and oxidation stability under heat and satisfactory mechanical properties, and retains these desirable properties after heat-aging. The composition is suitable for preparation of molded articles.
摘要:
Polyphenylene ethers, self-condensation products of phenols, having desired polymerization degree are prepared by a process which comprises terminating the reaction by adding simultaneously at least one member selected from the class consisting of dioxybenzenes and/or benzoquinones and a reducing agent to the reaction medium at the stage of the desired polymerization degree in the oxidative polycondensation of phenols in the presence of a complex catalyst.
摘要:
A photosensitive polyimide precursor composed of the structural units (A) represented by the following general formula (I) and the structural units (B) represented by the following general formula (II), in which the ratio of the molar quantity of the structural units (A) to the sum of the molar quantity of the structural units (A) and that of the structural units (B) is 0.01 or greater, and having a viscosity of 100 cP or above as measured at 25.degree. C. in the state of a 10% by weight solution in N-methylpyrrolidone: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a tetravalent aromatic hydrocarbon residue; R.sub.2 represents a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon residue; X, identical or different represents a halogen or an alkyl group; and m represents 0 or an integer from 1 to 4. The photosensitivity of the present photosensitive polyimide precursor is about 20 to 100 times that of conventional products. After heat dehydration cyclization, it shows a heat resistance of 400.degree. C. or above.
摘要:
The photosensitive polyimide precursor of the invention has a recurring unit represented by the following general formula [I]: ##STR1## (R.sub.1 represents a tetravalent aromatic hydrocarbon residue; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represent a divalent aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbon residue; and R.sub.4 represents a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon residue represented by ##STR2## wherein R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9, R.sub.10, R.sub.11 and R.sub.12, identical or different, each represent hydrogen atom, a halogen group or an alkyl group). The photosensitive polyimide precursor of the invention has a viscosity of 50 centipoises or above as measured at 23.degree. C. in the state of a 10% (by weight) solution in N,N-dimethylacetamide. Its photosensitivity is as high as about 20-100 times that of prior products. After heat cyclization, it exhibits a heat resistance of 400.degree. C. or above.The photosensitive polyimide precursor of the invention can be produced by subjecting a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and a diamino compound to a polycondensation reaction in an organic polar solvent.
摘要翻译:本发明的光敏聚酰亚胺前体具有由以下通式[I]表示的重复单元:(R 1表示四价芳烃残基; R 2和R 3各自表示二价芳族或脂族烃 R4代表由下式表示的二价芳烃残基:其中R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10,R11和R12相同或不同,分别代表氢原子,卤素基团或烷基)。 本发明的光敏聚酰亚胺前体在23℃下的粘度为10厘泊(N,N-二甲基乙酰胺)溶液的状态下的粘度为50厘泊或更高。 其光敏度高达现有产品的约20-100倍。 热环化后,其耐热性为400℃以上。 本发明的感光性聚酰亚胺前体可以通过在有机极性溶剂中使四羧酸二酐和二氨基化合物进行缩聚反应来制造。
摘要:
Polyphenylene oxides, self-condensation products of phenols, are produced through oxidative coupling by employing a novel catalyst system which comprises a copper compound, an iodine compound and tertiary diamine which is capable of forming a stable chelate ring with the copper compound.According to this invention, copper compounds, which hitherto have been considered to be unsuitable for using with tertiary amines, act with excellent performance as a component of the catalyst.
摘要:
Polyphenylene oxides of low molecular weight are produced by oxidative polymerization of phenols in the presence of a catalyst and the amount of solvent is limited and the phenols are not added to the reaction medium at one time, but continuously over a certain period of time.
摘要:
A thermoplastic blended composition comprising 15-80% by weight of polyphenylene ether, 5-60% by weight of a styrene resin and 2-15% by weight of an aromatic polycarbonate. The composition has superior heat resistance, fatigue resistance and processability.
摘要:
A novel resin composition improved in moldability and impact resistance, comprising (A) a polyphenylene oxide having a molecular weight of 5,000 or higher, (B) an aromatic hydrocarbon-formaldehyde resin or a modified aromatic hydrocarbon-formaldehyde resin, and, if necessary, (C) a rubbery polymer, the weight ratio of the resin (A) to the resin (B) being from 10:90 to 99:1 and the amount of the rubbery polymer (C) being 3 to 40 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the sum of the resins (A) and (B). This resin composition has excellent mechanical and electrical properties of the polyphenylene oxide together with an improved moldability, impact resistance, and adhesiveness.
摘要:
A method for recovering polyphenylene oxide having a high bulk density and a reduced content of fine particles from a solution of a polyphenylene oxide, which comprises adding a non-solvent composed of a lower alkyl alcohol and water to an aromatic solvent solution of a polyphenylene oxide substantially free from impurities to precipitate the polyphenylene oxide, the weight ratio of the aromatic solvent to the lower alkyl alcohol being from 1:1 to 1:2 and the weight ratio of the lower alkyl alcohol to water being from 1:0.005 to 1:0.1 in the precipitation system, and the addition of the non-solvent being controlled such that a liquid composition of the aromatic solvent, the lower alkyl alcohol and water forms a single phase; and recovering the precipitated polyphenylene oxide.