Abstract:
Disclosed herein are a parameter server and a method for sharing distributed deep-learning parameters using the parameter server. The method for sharing distributed deep-learning parameters using the parameter server includes initializing a global weight parameter in response to an initialization request by a master process; performing an update by receiving a learned local gradient parameter from the worker process, which performs deep-learning training after updating a local weight parameter using the global weight parameter; accumulating the gradient parameters in response to a request by the master process; and performing an update by receiving the global weight parameter from the master process that calculates the global weight parameter using the accumulated gradient parameters of the one or more worker processes.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are a parameter server and a method for sharing distributed deep-learning parameters using the parameter server. The method for sharing distributed deep-learning parameters using the parameter server includes initializing a global weight parameter in response to an initialization request by a master process; performing an update by receiving a learned local gradient parameter from the worker process, which performs deep-learning training after updating a local weight parameter using the global weight parameter; accumulating the gradient parameters in response to a request by the master process; and performing an update by receiving the global weight parameter from the master process that calculates the global weight parameter using the accumulated gradient parameters of the one or more worker processes.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are a PCI Express switch and a computer system using the switch, which do not require a separate switch device for communication between computers, and enable a switch to be mounted in each PCI Express (PCIe) device, thus enabling main memory to be shared between the computers. The PCI Express switch is employed in a computer system, and includes a downstream port for transmitting a packet, and an upstream port for receiving the packet, wherein the downstream port and the upstream port are directly connected to another computer system. The present invention has a structure which enables the memory of other computers to be accessed by changing only the structure of a switch within a computer. Accordingly, there is an advantage in that the memory of other computers can be directly accessed without requiring a separate switch device or complicated software for a connection between computers.
Abstract:
An apparatus is used for modulation classification of unknown input signal in a wireless communication system. The apparatus includes a signal classification unit configured to classify the input signal into a PSK signal and an FSK signal and a modulation index decision unit configured to decide a modulation index for the PSK signal and the FSK signal classified by the signal classification unit.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for interfacing with common memory. The apparatus for interfacing with common memory includes a computer-input/output (I/O)-interface-protocol-processing unit for receiving a packet for accessing common memory from a computer; a direct memory access unit for transforming the packet into an instruction for performing any one of reading from and writing to the common memory; and a common memory interface unit for transmitting the instruction to the common memory and receiving information about whether execution of the instruction is completed from the common memory.
Abstract:
Disclosed are an apparatus and method for interfacing between a central processing unit (CPU) and a main memory unit, whereby a shared cache memory unit and the main memory unit are connected to each other using one optical signal transmission line. The apparatus for interfacing between the CPU and the main memory unit includes: a master optical connection protocol engine, converting operation control signals received from a shared cache memory unit of the CPU into serial signals; a first electrical-to-optical (E/O) converter, converting the serial signals converted by the master optical connection protocol engine into optical signals; a second E/O converter, converting the optical signals converted by the first E/O converter into serial signals; a slave optical connection protocol engine, converting the serial signals converted by the second E/O converter into operation control signals; and a memory controller having access to the main memory unit.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a PCIe switch apparatus and a method of controlling the connection thereof. The PCIe switch apparatus includes a PCIe photoconversion unit for converting an electrical signal input from a local host into packet data and converting the converted packet data into an optical signal. A PCIe slot board unit reconverts the optical signal into the packet data, reconverts the packet data into the electrical signal, and outputs the electrical signal to a PCIe-based device. An optical cable connects the PCIe photoconversion unit and the PCIe slot board unit to each other. The PCIe switch apparatus controls a long-distance communication interface between the local host and the PCIe-based device.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are a SATA host bus adapter using a optical signal and a method for connecting SATA storage using the optical signal. The SATA host bus adapter includes: a first conversion unit for converting a PCI-Express signal, transmitted from a host computer, into a data signal, using a protocol defined in a bus; a optical signal conversion unit for converting the data signal into a optical signal and for transmitting the optical signal to a optical signal reception unit; and a second conversion unit for converting the optical signal, received by the optical signal reception unit, into the data signal, for converting the data signal into a SATA signal, using the protocol, and for transmitting the SATA signal to the SATA storage.
Abstract:
A wideband RF receiver includes a dual mode antenna configured to drive in an active antenna mode when a bias power is supplied thereto and to drive in a passive antenna mode when a power is not supplied thereto; and a hybrid interface apparatus configured to supply the bias power to the dual mode antenna and configured to provide a control signal that enables the dual mode antenna to drive in the active antenna mode or the passive antenna mode. Further, the wideband RF receiver includes a radio measuring and receiving apparatus configured to measure a signal level of an input value that the hybrid interface apparatus outputs the control signal.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for sharing memory between computers. The apparatus for sharing memory between computers includes multiple memory adapters, installed in corresponding ones of multiple computers, for receiving an address corresponding to an instruction from the computers and transforming the received address into an instruction in the form of a packet; and shared memory for transforming the instruction in the form of the packet, received from the multiple memory adapters, into an address and performing an operation corresponding to the instruction for a memory cell corresponding to the address.