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1.发明授权Anode with remarkable stability under conditions of extreme fuel starvation 有权阳极在极度燃料不足的条件下具有显着的稳定性公开(公告)号：US08748056B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US11907204
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： Emad El Batawi , Darren Hickey , James McElroy
发明人： Emad El Batawi , Darren Hickey , James McElroy
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/9066 , H01M4/861 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/1253 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) includes a cathode electrode, a solid oxide electrolyte, and an anode electrode having a first portion and a second portion, such that the first portion is located between the electrolyte and the second portion. The anode electrode comprises a cermet comprising a nickel containing phase and a ceramic phase. The first portion of the anode electrode contains a lower porosity and a lower ratio of the nickel containing phase to the ceramic phase than the second portion of the anode electrode.
摘要翻译： 固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）包括阴极电极，固体氧化物电解质和具有第一部分和第二部分的阳极，使得第一部分位于电解质和第二部分之间。 阳极电极包括含有镍相和陶瓷相的金属陶瓷。 与阳极电极的第二部分相比，阳极电极的第一部分含有较低的孔隙率和较低的含镍相与陶瓷相的比例。
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公开(公告)号：US20120028162A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13268233
申请日：2011-10-07
申请人： Matthias Gottmann , Dien Nguyen , Emad El Batawi , Tad Armstrong , Gonghou Wang , Darren Hickey , Stephen Couse
发明人： Matthias Gottmann , Dien Nguyen , Emad El Batawi , Tad Armstrong , Gonghou Wang , Darren Hickey , Stephen Couse
CPC分类号： H01M8/1253 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/126 , Y02E60/521 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T156/1051
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) includes a cathode electrode, an anode electrode, and a solid oxide electrolyte located between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. The cathode electrode is a porous ceramic layer infiltrated with a cathode catalyst material, and the anode electrode is a porous ceramic layer infiltrated with an anode catalyst material, and the electrolyte is a ceramic layer having a lower porosity than the anode and the cathode electrodes. A ceramic reinforcing region may be located adjacent to the riser opening in the electrolyte.
摘要翻译： 固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）包括位于阳极和阴极之间的阴极电极，阳极电极和固体氧化物电解质。 阴极是用阴极催化剂材料渗透的多孔陶瓷层，阳极电极是用阳极催化剂材料渗透的多孔陶瓷层，电解质是比阳极和阴极低的孔隙率的陶瓷层。 陶瓷增强区域可以位于电解质中与提升管开口相邻的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US08999601B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13268233
申请日：2011-10-07
申请人： Matthias Gottmann , Dien Nguyen , Emad El Batawi , Tad Armstrong , Gonghou Wang , Darren Hickey
发明人： Matthias Gottmann , Dien Nguyen , Emad El Batawi , Tad Armstrong , Gonghou Wang , Darren Hickey
CPC分类号： H01M8/1253 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/126 , Y02E60/521 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T156/1051
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) includes a cathode electrode, an anode electrode, and a solid oxide electrolyte located between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. The cathode electrode is a porous ceramic layer infiltrated with a cathode catalyst material, and the anode electrode is a porous ceramic layer infiltrated with an anode catalyst material, and the electrolyte is a ceramic layer having a lower porosity than the anode and the cathode electrodes. A ceramic reinforcing region may be located adjacent to the riser opening in the electrolyte.
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120024461A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13269006
申请日：2011-10-07
申请人： Matthias Gottmann , Dien Nguyen , Emad El Batawi , Tad Armstrong , Gonghou Wang , Darren Hickey , Stephen Couse
发明人： Matthias Gottmann , Dien Nguyen , Emad El Batawi , Tad Armstrong , Gonghou Wang , Darren Hickey , Stephen Couse
CPC分类号： H01M8/1253 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/126 , Y02E60/521 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T156/1051
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) includes a cathode electrode, an anode electrode, and a solid oxide electrolyte located between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. The cathode electrode is a porous ceramic layer infiltrated with a cathode catalyst material, and the anode electrode is a porous ceramic layer infiltrated with an anode catalyst material, and the electrolyte is a ceramic layer having a lower porosity than the anode and the cathode electrodes. A ceramic reinforcing region may be located adjacent to the riser opening in the electrolyte.
摘要翻译： 固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）包括位于阳极和阴极之间的阴极电极，阳极电极和固体氧化物电解质。 阴极是用阴极催化剂材料渗透的多孔陶瓷层，阳极电极是用阳极催化剂材料渗透的多孔陶瓷层，电解质是比阳极和阴极低的孔隙率的陶瓷层。 陶瓷增强区域可以位于电解质中与提升管开口相邻的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US20090136821A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US12292151
申请日：2008-11-12
申请人： Matthias Gottmann , Dien Nguyen , Emad El Batawi , Tad Armstrong , Gonghou Wang , Darren Hickey , Stephen Couse
发明人： Matthias Gottmann , Dien Nguyen , Emad El Batawi , Tad Armstrong , Gonghou Wang , Darren Hickey , Stephen Couse
CPC分类号： H01M8/1253 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/126 , Y02E60/521 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T156/1051
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) includes a cathode electrode, an anode electrode, and a solid oxide electrolyte located between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. The cathode electrode is a porous ceramic layer infiltrated with a cathode catalyst material, and the anode electrode is a porous ceramic layer infiltrated with an anode catalyst material, and the electrolyte is a ceramic layer having a lower porosity than the anode and the cathode electrodes. A ceramic reinforcing region may be located adjacent to the riser opening in the electrolyte.
摘要翻译： 固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）包括位于阳极和阴极之间的阴极电极，阳极电极和固体氧化物电解质。 阴极是用阴极催化剂材料渗透的多孔陶瓷层，阳极电极是用阳极催化剂材料渗透的多孔陶瓷层，电解质是比阳极和阴极低的孔隙率的陶瓷层。 陶瓷增强区域可以位于电解质中与提升管开口相邻的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US07514166B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US11095552
申请日：2005-04-01
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8878 , H01M4/9066 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： One embodiment of the invention provides a method of operating a solid oxide fuel cell, including providing a solid oxide fuel cell comprising an anode electrode containing nickel, and electrochemically reducing an anode side of the fuel cell. Another embodiment of the invention provides a method of operating a solid oxide fuel cell, including providing a solid oxide fuel cell comprising an anode electrode containing nickel, periodically operating the fuel cell to generate electricity, and reducing an anode side of the fuel cell between electricity generation operation periods of the fuel cell.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一个实施方案提供了一种操作固体氧化物燃料电池的方法，包括提供包括含有镍的阳极电极和电化学还原燃料电池的阳极侧的固体氧化物燃料电池。 本发明的另一实施例提供了一种操作固体氧化物燃料电池的方法，包括提供固体氧化物燃料电池，其包括含有镍的阳极电极，周期性地操作燃料电池发电，以及在电力之间减少燃料电池的阳极侧 燃料电池的发电运行时间。
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7.发明申请Anode with remarkable stability under conditions of extreme fuel starvation 有权阳极在极度燃料不足的条件下具有显着的稳定性公开(公告)号：US20080096080A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11907204
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： Emad Batawi , Darren Hickey , James McElroy
发明人： Emad Batawi , Darren Hickey , James McElroy
CPC分类号： H01M4/9066 , H01M4/861 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/1253 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) includes a cathode electrode, a solid oxide electrolyte, and an anode electrode having a first portion and a second portion, such that the first portion is located between the electrolyte and the second portion. The anode electrode comprises a cermet comprising a nickel containing phase and a ceramic phase. The first portion of the anode electrode contains a lower porosity and a lower ratio of the nickel containing phase to the ceramic phase than the second portion of the anode electrode.
摘要翻译： 固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）包括阴极电极，固体氧化物电解质和具有第一部分和第二部分的阳极，使得第一部分位于电解质和第二部分之间。 阳极电极包括含有镍相和陶瓷相的金属陶瓷。 与阳极电极的第二部分相比，阳极电极的第一部分含有较低的孔隙率和较低的含镍相与陶瓷相的比例。
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公开(公告)号：US20060222929A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11095552
申请日：2005-04-01
CPC分类号： H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8878 , H01M4/9066 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： One embodiment of the invention provides a method of operating a solid oxide fuel cell, including providing a solid oxide fuel cell comprising an anode electrode containing nickel, and electrochemically reducing an anode side of the fuel cell. Another embodiment of the invention provides a method of operating a solid oxide fuel cell, including providing a solid oxide fuel cell comprising an anode electrode containing nickel, periodically operating the fuel cell to generate electricity, and reducing an anode side of the fuel cell between electricity generation operation periods of the fuel cell.
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公开(公告)号：US20080193825A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US12010884
申请日：2008-01-30
申请人： Dien Nguyen , Ian Russell , Matthias Gottmann , Deepak Bose , Darren Hickey , Stephen Couse
发明人： Dien Nguyen , Ian Russell , Matthias Gottmann , Deepak Bose , Darren Hickey , Stephen Couse
CPC分类号： H01M8/0265 , H01M8/023 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1293 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： An interconnect for a fuel cell stack includes a first set of gas flow channels in a first portion of the interconnect, and a second set of gas flow channels in second portion of the interconnect. The channels of the first set have a larger cross sectional area than the channels of the second set
摘要翻译： 用于燃料电池堆的互连包括在互连的第一部分中的第一组气体流动通道和在互连的第二部分中的第二组气体流动通道。 第一组的通道具有比第二组的通道更大的横截面面积
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公开(公告)号：US20070054176A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US11594797
申请日：2006-11-09
申请人： Darren Hickey , Ian Russell
发明人： Darren Hickey , Ian Russell
CPC分类号： H01M4/9066 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9033 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/126 , H01M8/186 , Y02E60/525 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A solid oxide regenerative fuel cell includes a ceramic electrolyte, a first electrode which is adapted to be positively biased when the fuel cell operates in a fuel cell mode and in an electrolysis mode, and a second electrode which is adapted to be negatively biased when the fuel cell operates in the fuel cell mode and in the electrolysis mode. The second electrode comprises less than 1 mg/cm2 of noble metal.
摘要翻译： 固体氧化物再生燃料电池包括陶瓷电解质，当燃料电池以燃料电池模式和电解模式工作时适于被正偏压的第一电极和适于在电解模式下被负偏压的第二电极 燃料电池在燃料电池模式和电解模式下工作。 第二电极包含小于1mg / cm 2的贵金属。
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