摘要:
An information storage medium has a system lead-in area and a data lead-in area, and an area identifying circuit identifies whether a light beam irradiation area of an optical pickup head is at the system lead-in area or at the data lead-in area based on a reproduction signal provided from the optical pickup head. The area identifying circuit identifies the respective areas by using the number of zero crossings obtained from a signal, for example, into which the reproduction signal is binarized. An information reproducing circuit reproduces information from the reproduction signal based on the identified result by the area identifying circuit.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a first encoder encodes main information, a second encoder encodes sub-information, a first modulator modulates a carrier based on an output of the first encoder, a duplicating module duplicates an output of the second encoder to generate encoded sub-information units, and a second modulator amplitude-modulates an output of the first modulator based on the encoded sub-information units. The second modulator amplitude-modulates with σ/(μ×(2N)1/2) being 0.4 or less, wherein a noise power of a transmission path or a storage medium is σ2, a number of the encoded sub-information units is N, signal levels after amplitude modulation, which correspond to bit 1 and bit 0 of the encoded sub-information units, are A and B, and a level difference A−B is μ.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a first encoder encodes main information, a second encoder encodes sub-information, a first modulator modulates a carrier based on an output of the first encoder, a duplicating module duplicates an output of the second encoder to generate encoded sub-information units, and a second modulator amplitude-modulates an output of the first modulator based on the encoded sub-information units. The second modulator amplitude-modulates with σ/(μ×(2N)1/2) being 0.4 or less, wherein a noise power of a transmission path or a storage medium is σ2, a number of the encoded sub-information units is N, signal levels after amplitude modulation, which correspond to bit 1 and bit 0 of the encoded sub-information units, are A and B, and a level difference A−B is μ.
摘要:
An optical disk device which decodes data recorded on an optical disk, comprises a first measuring unit which measure a cycle of a plurality of first synchronous signal regions VFO contained in a reproduction signal from an optical pickup, a cycle comparing unit which compares the measurement result of the first measuring unit with a first predetermined cycle, a second measuring unit which measures a cycle of a plurality of second synchronous signal regions SYNC which are contained in the reproduction signal from the optical pickup and have the cycle shorter than that of the plurality of first synchronous signal regions VFO, a cycle comparing unit which compares the measurement result of the second measuring unit with a second predetermined cycle, and an oscillator which generates a clock signal CKS for sampling the reproduction signal on the basis of the comparison results of the first and second cycle comparing units.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, there is provided an optical disk apparatus including a detecting unit which reads a reflective light from an optical disk and outputs a read signal, a decoder which decodes the read signal from the detecting unit, an extracting unit which extracts from the read signal the first and second specification information of the same content recorded in first and second areas on the optical disk, a processor which compares the first specification information with the second specification information and processes the specification information based on the comparison result, and a controller which controls the detecting unit or the decoder, based on the specification information processed by the processor.
摘要:
A subject for the invention is to provide an unshaped refractory composition having not only high thermal resistance but also improved corrosion resistance and improved unsusceptibility to slag infiltration.The invention is “an unshaped refractory composition comprising: (1) 20 to 70% by weight raw spinel material comprising an MgO—Al2O3 spinel phase and containing 2 to 20% by weight magnesia and/or raw spinel/corundum material comprising an MgO—Al2O3 spinel phase and a corundum phase and containing 2 to 20% by weight magnesia; (2) 3 to 12% by weight raw magnesia material having a particle diameter of 0.3 mm or smaller, containing particle sizes of 75 μm or smaller in an amount of 55 to 85% by weight, and having a magnesia purity of 90% by weight or higher; (3) 3 to 10% by weight alumina cement having a calcia content lower than 20% by weight; (4) 0.3 to 1.5% by weight ultrafine powder consisting mainly of silica; and (5) a raw alumina material as the remainder”.
摘要翻译:本发明的主题是提供一种不均匀的耐火材料组合物,其具有不仅耐热性高,而且具有改善的耐腐蚀性,并且改善了对熔渣渗透的不合格性。 本发明是“不定形耐火材料组合物,其包含:(1)20至70重量%的包含MgO-Al 2 O 3 3尖晶石相的原始尖晶石材料,并含有2至 20重量%的氧化镁和/或包含MgO-Al 2 O 3 N 3尖晶石相和刚玉相的原始尖晶石/刚玉材料,并含有2〜20重量%的氧化镁 ;(2)3〜12重量%的粒径为0.3mm以下的原料氧化镁材料,其粒径为75μm以下,粒径为55〜85wt%,氧化镁纯度为90% (3)氧化钙含量低于20重量%的3〜10重量%的氧化铝水泥;(4)0.3〜1.5重量%的主要由二氧化硅组成的超微粉末;(5)原料氧化铝 材料作为剩余部分“。
摘要:
There is provided an apparatus which can flexibly cope with both of a signal reproduction process for a region with high recording density and a signal reproduction process for a region with low recording density. The apparatus includes a waveform equalizing circuit which subjects data read out from an optical disk to a waveform equalizing process, a plurality of PRML processors of different classes supplied with an output signal of the waveform equalizing circuit, a switch which selects one of output signals of the plurality of PRML processors and supplies the selected output signal to a decoder, and a controller which controls the switch according to high-density and low-density regions with different recording densities of the optical disk to set a selection state in which a corresponding one of the output signals of the plurality of PRML processors is selected.
摘要:
A digital RF signal resulting from A/D conversion of an RF signal reproduced from an optical disk is compared with a plurality of set values, so that a predetermined waveform is detected from the digital RF signal. The wavelength of the detected waveform is measured, and the A/D conversion is controlled based on this wavelength. Comparing the digital RF signal with the plural set values enables high-accuracy waveform detection.
摘要:
A disk apparatus has a reading portion which reads out a plurality of frames stored in a disk and outputs a read signal, a detecting portion which determines that part of the read signal is identical to a frame synchronization code signal or determines that a deviation between a symbol of part of the read signal and a symbol of the frame synchronization code signal is within a certain time range to detect the frame synchronization code signals from the read signal, and a reproducing portion which reproduces the read signal in synchronization with the detected frame synchronization code signals.
摘要:
A decoding technique is disclosed for proving inexpensively a read channel circuit which has an error correction function and is applicable to high channel frequencies. In this read channel circuit, generating a reference slice level signal and a plurality of slice level signals which are different from the reference slice level signal, converting the playback signal into a plurality of binary signals synchronized with a channel clock according to each of the slice level signals, selecting two binary signals, measuring the phase distance between the two binary signals, judging the polarity of an inverted edge of a reference binary signal, and generating an error correction signal on the basis of the phase distance and the polarity of the inverted edge of the reference binary signal, whereby any error in the playback signal can be eliminated.