公开(公告)号：US20070147372A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US11554310

申请日：2006-10-30

申请人： Enhui Liu ,  Chunyue Zhou ,  Yue Zhang ,  Hongke Zhang

发明人： Enhui Liu ,  Chunyue Zhou ,  Yue Zhang ,  Hongke Zhang

IPC分类号： H04B7/216 ,  H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L12/4641 ,  H04L12/18 ,  H04L12/4633 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/04 ,  H04L45/16 ,  H04L45/48 ,  H04L45/586

摘要： A method for implementing multicast in a Virtual Router-based Virtual Private Network (VR-VPN), including: establishing a local multicast tree in each VPN site and a Service Provider (SP) multicast tree connecting each VPN site; setting a Proxy Source/Rendezvous Point (RP) for a multicast source on each VR; the multicast source transmitting multicast data to the Proxy Source/RP on an ingress VR, the Proxy Source/RP forwarding the multicast data to a local receiver along the local multicast tree, and transmitting the multicast data to an egress VR along the SP multicast tree after encapsulating the multicast data; the egress VR de-encapsulating the multicast data and discarding the multicast data or forwarding the multicast data to the local site according to local state. The present invention may improve the transmission efficiency, and reduces multicast on backbone routers, thereby improving the scalability of the network.

摘要翻译： 一种在基于虚拟路由器的虚拟专用网（VR-VPN）中实现组播的方法，包括：在每个VPN站点建立本地组播树，以及连接每个VPN站点的服务提供商（SP）组播树; 在每个VR上为组播源设置代理源/集合点（RP）; 组播源在入口VR上向组播源/ RP发送组播数据，代理源/ RP沿着本地组播树将组播数据转发给本地接收者，并将组播数据沿SP组播树发送到出口VR 封装组播数据后; 出口VR根据本地状态解封装组播数据，丢弃组播数据或将组播数据转发到本地站点。 本发明可以提高传输效率，减少骨干路由器上的组播，从而提高网络的可扩展性。

公开(公告)号：US07593402B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-22

申请号：US11518325

申请日：2006-09-08

申请人： Xiaofeng Song ,  Xiaodan Chen ,  Hongke Zhang ,  Enhui Liu

发明人： Xiaofeng Song ,  Xiaodan Chen ,  Hongke Zhang ,  Enhui Liu

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L12/18 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/16

摘要： A method for filtering multicast sources, so that when the multicast routing protocol is based on the Source-Specific Multicast (SSM) model, resource consumption of inquiry routers can be reduced and the multicast packet forwarding efficiency can be improved. In the present invention, the inquiry router determines whether it is the Any-Source Multicast (ASM) model or the SSM model that the multicast routing protocol running in the network is based on. If it is the ASM model, maintain the source filtering method in the related art. If it is the SSM model, cancel the source filtering process or only performing the source filtering process in the inclusive mode. In the situation that only the source filtering process in the inclusive mode is performed, the additional filtering mode switching function or static configuration by software guarantees that the inquiry router is only in the inclusive mode, thereby avoiding the mode switching.

摘要翻译： 一种过滤组播源的方法，当组播路由协议基于源特定组播（SSM）模型时，可以减少查询路由器的资源消耗，提高组播报文的转发效率。 在本发明中，查询路由器确定是否是在网络中运行的组播路由协议基于的任意源组播（ASM）模型或SSM模型。 如果是ASM模型，请在相关技术中维护源过滤方法。 如果是SSM模型，请取消源过滤处理或仅在包含模式下执行源过滤处理。 在仅执行包含模式的源过滤处理的情况下，通过软件的附加过滤模式切换功能或静态配置保证了查询路由器仅处于包容性模式，从而避免了模式切换。

公开(公告)号：US20070064695A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

申请号：US11518325

申请日：2006-09-08

申请人： Xiaofeng Song ,  Xiaodan Chen ,  Hongke Zhang ,  Enhui Liu

发明人： Xiaofeng Song ,  Xiaodan Chen ,  Hongke Zhang ,  Enhui Liu

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L12/18 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/16

摘要： A method for filtering multicast sources, so that when the multicast routing protocol is based on the Source-Specific Multicast (SSM) model, resource consumption of inquiry routers can be reduced and the multicast packet forwarding efficiency can be improved. In the present invention, the inquiry router determines whether it is the Any-Source Multicast (ASM) model or the SSM model that the multicast routing protocol running in the network is based on. If it is the ASM model, maintain the source filtering method in the related art. If it is the SSM model, cancel the source filtering process or only performing the source filtering process in the inclusive mode. In the situation that only the source filtering process in the inclusive mode is performed, the additional filtering mode switching function or static configuration by software guarantees that the inquiry router is only in the inclusive mode, thereby avoiding the mode switching.

摘要翻译： 一种过滤组播源的方法，当组播路由协议基于源特定组播（SSM）模型时，可以减少查询路由器的资源消耗，提高组播报文的转发效率。 在本发明中，查询路由器确定是否是在网络中运行的组播路由协议基于的任意源组播（ASM）模型或SSM模型。 如果是ASM模型，请在相关技术中维护源过滤方法。 如果是SSM模型，请取消源过滤处理或仅在包含模式下执行源过滤处理。 在仅执行包含模式的源过滤处理的情况下，通过软件的附加过滤模式切换功能或静态配置保证了查询路由器仅处于包容性模式，从而避免了模式切换。

公开(公告)号：US20070053357A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-08

申请号：US11525879

申请日：2006-09-22

申请人： Enhui Liu ,  Bo Shen ,  Hongke Zhang ,  Yulan Liu

发明人： Enhui Liu ,  Bo Shen ,  Hongke Zhang ,  Yulan Liu

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L12/18 ,  H04W80/04 ,  H04W88/14

摘要： A system and a method for a Mobile Host (MH) implementing a multicast service, wherein each MH corresponds to a Dynamic multicast Agent (DMA); the DMA needs to implement dynamic switch according to the path that the MH passes when moving; if the DMA of the MH is switched to the MSA of the current multicast sub-network, the MH joins the multicast group directly, thereby optimizing the transmission path of the multicast. The present invention can not only make the multicast distributing tree reconstruction caused by moving of the MH less frequent, but also avoid a too long tunnel form between the DMA and the MSA of a foreign multicast sub-networks, thereby optimizing the transmission path of the multicast packet. The present invention can also make the best use of network resources, and prevent the DMA from becoming the bottleneck of network communication while avoiding tunnel congregation.

摘要翻译： 一种用于实现多播服务的移动主机（MH）的系统和方法，其中每个MH对应于动态多播代理（DMA）; DMA需要根据MH在移动时通过的路径来实现动态切换; 如果MH的DMA切换到当前组播子网的MSA，则MH直接加入组播组，从而优化组播的传输路径。 本发明不仅可以使由移动MH引起的组播分发树重构较少频繁，而且可以避免外部组播子网的DMA与MSA之间的过长的隧道形式，从而优化传输路径 组播数据包。 本发明还可以充分利用网络资源，防止DMA成为网络通信的瓶颈，同时避免隧道聚集。

公开(公告)号：US20120168375A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

申请号：US13496872

申请日：2009-09-17

申请人： Hongke Zhang ,  Weiqi Hua ,  Xiaogao Liu ,  Zhenhua Zhao ,  Shuchang Sun ,  Jiansheng Ding ,  Jianfeng Chen ,  Pengyuan Zhang ,  Haikui Zou ,  Guangwen Chu ,  Limin Xu

发明人： Hongke Zhang ,  Weiqi Hua ,  Xiaogao Liu ,  Zhenhua Zhao ,  Shuchang Sun ,  Jiansheng Ding ,  Jianfeng Chen ,  Pengyuan Zhang ,  Haikui Zou ,  Guangwen Chu ,  Limin Xu

IPC分类号： C02F9/08 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F1/26 ,  C02F1/28

CPC分类号： C02F9/00 ,  C01D3/16 ,  C01D3/18 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/265 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/74 ,  C02F2103/36

摘要： The invention relates to a method of circular use of waste brine produced in the manufacture process of MDI, comprising the following steps: (1) the waste brine produced in the manufacture process of MDI is subjected to a high-gravity extraction and then to a column extraction, wherein said waste brine contains aniline, diaminodiphenylmethane and polyamine; (2) the waste brine from step (1) is transmitted to a stripping tower for steam stripping; (3) the waste brine from the stripping tower of step (2) and a chemical oxidant are transmitted to an oxidation reactor to which air is blown for aeration; (4) the waste brine after the treatment of step (3) is transmitted to an absorption tower for absorption. The invention makes the salt water have TOC of less than 8 ppm and TN of less than 2.5 ppm and achieves regeneration of resources in the waste brine such as sodium chloride and water and the like for circular use.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在MDI制造工艺中生产的废盐水的循环使用方法，包括以下步骤：（1）在MDI制造过程中生产的废盐水经受高重力萃取，然后进行 柱提取，其中所述废盐水包含苯胺，二氨基二苯基甲烷和多胺; （2）来自步骤（1）的废盐水被传送到用于汽提的汽提塔; （3）将来自步骤（2）的汽提塔的废盐水和化学氧化剂输送到氧化反应器，吹入空气进行曝气; （4）步骤（3）处理后的废盐水被传送到吸收塔进行吸收。 本发明使得盐水的TOC小于8ppm，TN小于2.5ppm，实现了循环使用的氯化钠，水等废盐水的再生。

公开(公告)号：US20080249261A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-09

申请号：US11873056

申请日：2007-10-16

申请人： Jiansheng Ding ,  Jianfeng Chen ,  Hongke Zhang ,  Haikui Zou ,  Weiqi Hua ,  Pengyuan Zhang ,  Shuchang Sun ,  Guangwen Chu ,  Limin Xu

发明人： Jiansheng Ding ,  Jianfeng Chen ,  Hongke Zhang ,  Haikui Zou ,  Weiqi Hua ,  Pengyuan Zhang ,  Shuchang Sun ,  Guangwen Chu ,  Limin Xu

IPC分类号： C08F2/01

CPC分类号： C08G73/0266 ,  C08L79/02

摘要： The present invention provides a method of preparing polymethylene-polyphenyl-polyamine (briefly referred to as polyamine, DAM), in which a high gravity rotating bed is used as the mixing reactor of formaldehyde and aniline hydrochloride, the mixing solution of aniline hydrochloride and circulation solution and the formaldehyde are fed into the high gravity rotating bed reactor proportionally to carry out mixing and condensation reaction under a condition of a very high gravity; the materials leaving the high gravity rotating bed reactor is introduced into a stirred vessel to proceed with the pre-condensation reaction and obtain a condensation solution; and the process steps of heating, molecular rearrangement, neutralization, water washing and purification, etc. are completed to obtain the refined DAM. With the method according to the present invention, the main by-products is obviously reduced in the condensation process, the phenomenon of deposit attaching to the inner walls of circulation pipes and heat exchanger and blockage are prevented in the condensation process, the impurity content is low in the refined DAM, and the subsequent product MDI has a lighter color, the product quality is stable and may be improved to a certain extent.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了使用高重力旋转床作为甲醛和苯胺盐酸盐的混合反应器的多亚甲基 - 多苯基多胺（简称为多胺，DAM）的制备方法，盐酸苯胺和循环的混合溶液 溶液和甲醛按比例进料到高重力旋转床反应器中，以在非常高的重力条件下进行混合和缩合反应; 将离开高重力旋转床反应器的材料引入搅拌容器中以进行预缩合反应并获得缩合溶液; 完成加热，分子重排，中和，水洗净化等工艺步骤，得到精制DAM。 根据本发明的方法，冷凝过程中主要副产物明显减少，在冷凝过程中防止了附着在循环管内壁和热交换器上的沉积现象，堵塞现象，杂质含量为 精炼DAM低，后续产品MDI颜色较浅，产品质量稳定，可在一定程度上提高。

公开(公告)号：US08068439B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-29

申请号：US12490425

申请日：2009-06-24

申请人： Hongke Zhang ,  Chang Liu ,  Dong Yang ,  Ping Dong ,  Yajuan Qin ,  Huan Yan ,  Liang Sun

发明人： Hongke Zhang ,  Chang Liu ,  Dong Yang ,  Ping Dong ,  Yajuan Qin ,  Huan Yan ,  Liang Sun

IPC分类号： H04L1/00 ,  H04L12/26 ,  H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04J3/26

CPC分类号： H04L1/1809 ,  H04L1/1841 ,  H04L1/188 ,  H04L1/22 ,  H04L2001/0096

摘要： A method of Concurrent Multipath Transfer which is based on the relational paths, characterized in that for a packet lost in a path, it allows other packets sent from the path and/or other paths to point out the lost packet through a gap report. According to the present invention, any lost packets and abnormal paths can be found as fast as possible, and can be retransmitted quickly. So this method can avoid the failure of all paths from handing in packets to upper layer only for the abnormity in one path, which limits the speed of whole association.

摘要翻译： 一种基于关系路径的并行多路径传输的方法，其特征在于对于在路径中丢失的分组，其允许从路径和/或其他路径发送的其他分组通过间隙报告指出丢失的分组。 根据本发明，可以尽可能快地发现任何丢失的分组和异常路径，并且可以快速重传。 所以这种方法可以避免所有路径的故障，只能在一个路径的异常中将数据包传递给上层，这限制了整个关联的速度。

公开(公告)号：US20100226265A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-09

申请号：US12490425

申请日：2009-06-24

申请人： Hongke Zhang ,  Chang Liu ,  Dong Yang ,  Ping Dong ,  Yajuan Qin ,  Huan Yan ,  Liang Sun

发明人： Hongke Zhang ,  Chang Liu ,  Dong Yang ,  Ping Dong ,  Yajuan Qin ,  Huan Yan ,  Liang Sun

IPC分类号： H04L12/26

CPC分类号： H04L1/1809 ,  H04L1/1841 ,  H04L1/188 ,  H04L1/22 ,  H04L2001/0096

摘要： A method of Concurrent Multipath Transfer which is based on the relational paths, characterized in that for a packet lost in a path, it allows other packets sent from the path and/or other paths to point out the lost packet through a gap report. According to the present invention, any lost packets and abnormal paths can be found as fast as possible, and can be retransmitted quickly. So this method can avoid the failure of all paths from handing in packets to upper layer only for the abnormity in one path, which limits the speed of whole association.

摘要翻译： 一种基于关系路径的并行多路径传输的方法，其特征在于对于在路径中丢失的分组，其允许从路径和/或其他路径发送的其他分组通过间隙报告指出丢失的分组。 根据本发明，可以尽可能快地发现任何丢失的分组和异常路径，并且可以快速重传。 所以这种方法可以避免所有路径的故障，只能在一个路径中的异常情况下将报文分组到上层，这限制了整个关联的速度。

公开(公告)号：US08351349B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-08

申请号：US12536920

申请日：2009-08-06

申请人： Ping Dong ,  Haisheng Jiang ,  Hongke Zhang ,  Dong Yang ,  Yajuan Qin ,  Xiaobo Liu ,  Feng Qiu

发明人： Ping Dong ,  Haisheng Jiang ,  Hongke Zhang ,  Dong Yang ,  Yajuan Qin ,  Xiaobo Liu ,  Feng Qiu

IPC分类号： H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04W60/005 ,  H04L29/12018 ,  H04L29/12952 ,  H04L61/10 ,  H04L61/6077 ,  H04W8/12 ,  H04W64/00

摘要： In Universal Network, there is disclosed a method and system for realizing location management of multihomed terminals, the system comprises home domains and foreign domains, in which the home domains of a multihomed terminal refer to the domains managing the multihomed terminal; the other domains are the foreign domains of the multihomed terminal; each domain includes at least one Identifier Mapping Server and one Accessing-Switching Router; the Identifier Mapping Server memorizes and manages the mapping information; and the Accessing-Switching Router allocates the mapping information for multihomed terminals. This invention facilitates the implement of multihoming in the Internet and makes the network resources be used efficiently. Especially, the Internet service providers can manage the multihomed terminals easily and efficiently.

摘要翻译： 在通用网络中，公开了一种用于实现多宿主终端的位置管理的方法和系统，该系统包括归属域和外部域，其中多宿主终端的归属域涉及管理多宿主终端的域; 其他域是多宿主终端的外部域; 每个域包括至少一个标识符映射服务器和一个接入交换路由器; 标识符映射服务器记录和管理映射信息; 接入交换路由器为多主机终端分配映射信息。 本发明有助于在互联网中实现多重归属，使网络资源得到有效的利用。 特别是互联网服务提供商可以轻松有效地管理多宿主终端。

公开(公告)号：US07893301B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-22

申请号：US11873056

申请日：2007-10-16

申请人： Jiansheng Ding ,  Jianfeng Chen ,  Hongke Zhang ,  Haikui Zou ,  Weiqi Hua ,  Pengyuan Zhang ,  Shuchang Sun ,  Guangwen Chu ,  Limin Xu

发明人： Jiansheng Ding ,  Jianfeng Chen ,  Hongke Zhang ,  Haikui Zou ,  Weiqi Hua ,  Pengyuan Zhang ,  Shuchang Sun ,  Guangwen Chu ,  Limin Xu

IPC分类号： C07C211/00

CPC分类号： C08G73/0266 ,  C08L79/02

摘要： The present invention provides a method of preparing polymethylene-polyphenyl-polyamine (briefly referred to as polyamine, DAM), in which a high gravity rotating bed is used as the mixing reactor of formaldehyde and aniline hydrochloride, the mixing solution of aniline hydrochloride and circulation solution and the formaldehyde are fed into the high gravity rotating bed reactor proportionally to carry out mixing and condensation reaction under a condition of a very high gravity; the materials leaving the high gravity rotating bed reactor is introduced into a stirred vessel to proceed with the pre-condensation reaction and obtain a condensation solution; and the process steps of heating, molecular rearrangement, neutralization, water washing and purification, etc. are completed to obtain the refined DAM. With the method according to the present invention, the main by-products is obviously reduced in the condensation process, the phenomenon of deposit attaching to the inner walls of circulation pipes and heat exchanger and blockage are prevented in the condensation process, the impurity content is low in the refined DAM, and the subsequent product MDI has a lighter color, the product quality is stable and may be improved to a certain extent.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了使用高重力旋转床作为甲醛和苯胺盐酸盐的混合反应器的多亚甲基 - 多苯基多胺（简称为多胺，DAM）的制备方法，盐酸苯胺和循环的混合溶液 溶液和甲醛按比例进料到高重力旋转床反应器中，以在非常高的重力条件下进行混合和缩合反应; 将离开高重力旋转床反应器的材料引入搅拌容器中以进行预缩合反应并获得缩合溶液; 完成加热，分子重排，中和，水洗净化等工艺步骤，得到精制DAM。 根据本发明的方法，冷凝过程中主要副产物明显减少，在冷凝过程中防止了附着在循环管内壁和热交换器上的沉积现象，堵塞现象，杂质含量为 精炼DAM低，后续产品MDI颜色较浅，产品质量稳定，可在一定程度上提高。