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公开(公告)号：US5448027A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US85076
申请日：1993-07-02
IPC分类号： H01R13/707 , H01H9/24
CPC分类号： H01R13/707
摘要： A switched outlet having a dead front includes a housing, an electrical receptacle mounted in the housing for receiving an electrical plug, a switch mounted in the housing, a handle coupled to the housing and movable between on and off positions, and a switch actuating mechanism. The switch actuating mechanism is coupled to the switch for activating and deactivating the switch. A clutch engages or disengages the handle and the switch activating mechanism. The clutch engages the handle and the switch actuating mechanism when an electrical plug is fully inserted in the electrical receptacle. The clutch disengages the handle from the switch actuating mechanism when no electrical plug is fully received in the electrical receptacle.
摘要翻译： 具有死角的开关插座包括壳体，安装在壳体中用于接收电插头的电插座，安装在壳体中的开关，联接到壳体并可在开和关位置之间移动的手柄以及开关致动机构 。 开关致动机构联接到开关，用于启动和停用开关。 离合器与手柄和开关启动机构接合或分离。 当电插头完全插入电气插座时，离合器接合手柄和开关致动机构。 当没有电插塞完全接收在电气插座中时，离合器将手柄与开关致动机构分离。
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公开(公告)号：US5354213A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US40993
申请日：1993-03-31
申请人： Ernest G. Hoffman
发明人： Ernest G. Hoffman
IPC分类号： H01R13/58 , H01R13/595
CPC分类号： H01R13/595 , H01R13/5837
摘要： An electrical connector and cord clamp includes a main body having an axial passage therein for receiving an electrical cord and a fixed clamping jaw extending from an upper face of the main body. A movable jaw is interconnected with the fixed clamping jaw by a plurality of screws for applying clamping forces between the fixed and movable jaws. Carried by the fixed or movable jaw, a projecting member is movable from a recessed position in which the clamp grips a standard size cord to an extended position projecting radially into the axial passage between the fixed and movable clamping jaws in which the clamp grips a small size electrical cord. The projecting member is coupled to and movable relative to the jaws via a threaded connection, a bayonet connection, or a cam and cam follower connection.
摘要翻译： 电连接器和线夹具包括主体，其中具有用于接纳电线的轴向通道和从主体的上表面延伸的固定夹爪。 活动夹爪通过多个螺钉与固定夹爪相互连接，用于在固定夹爪和可动夹爪之间施加夹紧力。 由固定或可移动的钳口承载的突出构件可以从夹紧器将标准尺寸的绳子夹持到伸出位置的凹进位置移动，所述延伸位置径向伸入到固定夹爪和可动夹爪之间的轴向通道中，夹紧器夹紧小 尺寸电线。 突出构件通过螺纹连接，卡口连接或凸轮和凸轮从动件连接件联接到相对于夹爪并且可移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4572926A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US656982
申请日：1984-10-02
CPC分类号： H01B7/046 , H01B7/0869 , H01B7/18 , H01B7/2806
摘要： An armored electrical cable which is especially useful in oil wells and provides resistance to corrosion, explosive decompression and transverse compressive forces. The cable comprises an insulated conductor, a barrier layer enclosing the insulation, a filler layer enclosing the barrier layer, and a square compression-resistant layer enclosing the filler layer. The barrier layer is a lead sheath having a closed cross section with an exterior including four right angle corners oriented in a square and four convex areas, each interconnecting a pair of adjacent right angle corners. The filler layer comprises a thermosetting tape, an open-mesh fabric tape, and a polymeric tape of low frictional coefficient.
摘要翻译： 一种铠装电缆，特别适用于油井，提供耐腐蚀，易爆减压和横向压缩力。 电缆包括绝缘导体，包围绝缘体的阻挡层，封闭阻挡层的填充层和包围填充层的方形耐压层。 阻挡层是具有封闭横截面的引线护套，外部包括四个直角角，其定向在正方形和四个凸区域中，每一个互相连接一对相邻的直角角。 填充层包括热固性带，开式网状织物带和低摩擦系数的聚合物带。
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公开(公告)号：US4202590A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-13
申请号：US7061
申请日：1979-01-29
申请人： Ernest G. Hoffman
发明人： Ernest G. Hoffman
IPC分类号： H01R13/50 , H01R13/504 , H01R13/52 , H01R13/595 , H01R13/58
CPC分类号： H01R13/501 , H01R13/504 , H01R13/52 , H01R13/595 , H01R2103/00 , H01R24/28
摘要： An interlock arrangement is disclosed for a unitary molded enclosure for electrical terminals such as for the terminals for a dead-front electrical plug. The enclosure is formed of electrically insulating material and has an interior chamber for housing the terminals and additionally has at least one moveable wall portion connected to the remainder of the enclosure by an integral web hinge. The moveable wall portion pivots on the hinge to an open position which provides access to the interior chamber of the enclosure. A number of interengaging locking members are integrally formed with the moveable wall and the remainder of the enclosure and engage one another when the moveable wall portion is closed to relieve stress on the hinge when assembling and using the enclosure and to provide safety even if the web hinge is weakened or fails. The unitary molded enclosure may have two such moveable walls, each with its own web hinge and interengaging locking members.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于电气端子的整体模制外壳的互锁装置，例如用于死角电插头的端子。 外壳由电绝缘材料形成，并且具有用于容纳端子的内部室，并且另外具有至少一个可移动的壁部分，该可移动的壁部分通过整体的网状铰链连接到外壳的其余部分。 可移动壁部分在铰链上枢转到打开位置，该打开位置提供通向外壳的内部室的通路。 当可移动的壁部分被关闭时，许多相互接合的锁定构件与可移动壁和外壳的其余部分整体形成，以在组装和使用外壳时减轻铰链上的应力并提供安全性，即使网 铰链被削弱或失效。 整体模制的外壳可以具有两个这样的可移动的壁，每个都具有其自己的腹板铰链和相互啮合的锁定构件。
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公开(公告)号：US4196956A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US963656
申请日：1978-11-24
申请人： Ernest G. Hoffman
发明人： Ernest G. Hoffman
IPC分类号： H01R13/50 , H01R13/504 , H01R13/52 , H01R13/595 , H01R13/58
CPC分类号： H01R13/501 , H01R13/504 , H01R13/52 , H01R13/595 , H01R2103/00 , H01R24/28
摘要： An integrally molded housing has a dead-front base and a pair of side covers pivotally connected to it by web hinges. The side covers fold about the web hinges to: (i) force cord conductors into insulation displacement terminals affixed to the housing and thus wire the connector; (ii) safely enclose the wiring area; and (iii) lock the side covers to the dead-front base by the engagement of mating portions of the covers and base to prevent relative motion even should the web hinges fail. The connector can have male or female contacts or both. It provides speed and convenience of wiring and assembly and ensures quality wiring by eliminating the variability in workmanship associated with conventional stripping of conductor ends and screw tightening used for screw type terminals.
摘要翻译： 整体模制的壳体具有死前基部和一对通过腹板铰链枢转地连接到其上的侧盖。 侧面围绕腹板铰链折叠，以：（i）将绳索导体插入固定在壳体上的绝缘位移端子，从而对连接器进行接线; （ii）安全地包围接线区域; 并且（iii）通过盖和底座的配合部分的接合将侧盖锁定到死前基座，以防止即使网铰链失效也会相对运动。 连接器可以具有公接头或母接头或两者。 它提供了布线和组装的速度和便利性，并且通过消除与常规剥离导体端部相关的工艺的可变性以及用于螺钉型端子的螺丝紧固来确保布线质量。
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6.发明授权Electrical connector inlet assembly with break-away mechanism for electric vehicle 失效电动连接器入口组件，具有电动车辆的分离机构
公开(公告)号：US5385480A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US115092
申请日：1993-09-02
申请人： Ernest G. Hoffman
发明人： Ernest G. Hoffman
IPC分类号： B60L11/18 , B60R16/02 , H01R13/24 , H01R13/453 , H01R13/52 , H01R13/629 , H01R13/633 , H01R13/641 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： B60L11/1825 , B60L11/1818 , B60L11/185 , B60L11/1877 , B60R16/02 , H01R13/453 , H01R13/4532 , H01R13/4536 , H01R13/5213 , H01R13/629 , H01R13/62938 , H01R13/641 , B60L2250/16 , B60L2270/32 , B60L2270/34 , H01R13/24 , H01R13/5219 , H01R13/633 , H01R2201/26 , H01R23/10 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14
摘要： An electrical connector inlet assembly with a break-away mechanism coupled to an electric vehicle for receiving electrical energy. The break-away mechanism disconnects the contacts of the inlet assembly or receptacle from the contacts of the plug to prevent damage of the electrical connector assembly, upon application of a highly excessive force pulling the plug away from the receptacle prior to disengagement of the contacts. The electrical connector inlet assembly receives an electrical connector or plug with electrical contacts for mating with the electrical contacts of the electrical inlet assembly or receptacle. The plug has a cover for selectively covering and uncovering its electrical contacts to prevent inadvertent contact with the electrical contacts and to protect the electrical contacts from the environment. Likewise, the receptacle has a cover for selectively covering and uncovering its electrical contacts to prevent inadvertent contact with the electrical contacts and to protect the electrical contacts from the environment. In the preferred embodiment, the covers of the plug and receptacle are either automatically or manually uncovered only after full insertion of the plug into the receptacle. The plug can be inserted into the receptacle with little or no force by the user since the contacts of the plug and receptacle are not electrically coupled together until after full insertion of the plug into the receptacle.
摘要翻译： 具有连接到电动车辆以便接收电能的断开机构的电连接器入口组件。 断开机构将入口组件或插座的触点与插头的触头断开，以防止在触头断开之前将插头从插座上拉出的高度过大的力而损坏电连接器组件。 电连接器入口组件接收具有电触点的电连接器或插头，用于与电插入件组件或插座的电触点配合。 插头具有用于选择性地覆盖和露出其电触点的盖，以防止与电触头的无意接触并且保护电触点免受环境影响。 类似地，插座具有用于选择性地覆盖和露出其电触点的盖，以防止与电触头的无意接触并且保护电触头免受环境影响。 在优选实施例中，只有在将插头完全插入插座之后，插头和插座的盖子才自动或手动地覆盖。 由于插头和插座的触点不电耦合在一起，直到插头完全插入插座中之后，插头可以很少或没有用力插入插座。
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公开(公告)号：USD349276S
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US006212
申请日：1993-02-01
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公开(公告)号：US5328387A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US144586
申请日：1993-11-01
申请人： Ernest G. Hoffman
发明人： Ernest G. Hoffman
IPC分类号： H01R13/453 , H01R13/502 , H01R13/512
CPC分类号： H01R13/512 , H01R13/4538 , H01R13/502 , H01R2103/00 , H01R24/28
摘要： An electrical connector with a cover lockably coupled to a retainer body to prevent inadvertent uncoupling of the cover from the retainer body. The cover and retainer body are locked together by a locking arrangement which includes a locking screw or member, a passageway formed in either the cover or the retainer body for threadedly receiving the locking screw therein, and a recess formed either the cover or the retainer body for receiving the tip of the locking screw therein. In a preferred embodiment, the recess is an arcuate slot with an inclined locking surface which slopes towards the locking screw in the direction of rotation for uncoupling the cover from the retainer body. In another embodiment, the recess is a tubular or cylindrical bore with a pair of locking surfaces.
摘要翻译： 一种电连接器，其具有可锁定地联接到保持器主体的盖，以防止盖从保持器主体的意外脱离。 盖和保持器主体通过锁定装置锁定在一起，锁定装置包括锁定螺钉或构件，形成在盖或保持器主体中的用于螺纹地接收锁定螺钉的通道以及形成有盖或保持器本体的凹部 用于接收锁定螺钉的尖端。 在一个优选实施例中，凹槽是具有倾斜锁定表面的弓形槽，该锁定表面在旋转方向上朝向锁定螺钉倾斜，以使盖与保持器主体脱离接合。 在另一个实施例中，凹部是具有一对锁定表面的管状或圆柱形孔。
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公开(公告)号：US5306999A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US5101
申请日：1993-01-15
申请人： Ernest G. Hoffman
发明人： Ernest G. Hoffman
CPC分类号： B60L11/1825 , B60L11/1818 , B60L11/1827 , H01R35/02 , H02G11/00 , H02J7/0045 , B60L2230/12 , B60L2230/16 , B60L2240/36 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/125 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/163
摘要： An electric vehicle charging station for recharging an electric vehicle. The electric vehicle charging station has a base unit with a control box electrically coupled to an electrical power line, and a retractable support arm assembly with an electrical conductor and an electrical connector coupled thereto for movement between a retracted position and an extended position. The support arm assembly includes various support arms and/or linkages which provide limited degrees of vertical movement and horizontal movement.
摘要翻译： 一种用于对电动车充电的电动车辆充电站。 电动车辆充电站具有基本单元，其具有电耦合到电力线的控制箱，以及可伸缩的支撑臂组件，其具有电导体和连接到其上的电连接器，用于在缩回位置和延伸位置之间移动。 支撑臂组件包括提供有限程度的垂直运动和水平运动的各种支撑臂和/或连杆。
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公开(公告)号：US5243157A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US879831
申请日：1992-05-06
申请人： Ernest G. Hoffman
发明人： Ernest G. Hoffman
CPC分类号： H01H9/281
摘要： A housing contains a device such as an electrical switch and a handle is mounted on a cover of the housing. The handle is rotatable between first and second positions. The handle is coupled to the device within the housing so that when the handle rotates, the device is changed from one state to another. An annular wall partially surrounds the handle, the wall having end faces which limit the rotational movement of the handle. The wall and the handle have holes which can be aligned in one position of the handle and held in that position by inserting the shackle of a lock. With this structure, a switch can be locked in an off or on position to inhibit unauthorized changing of the switch position.
摘要翻译： 壳体包含诸如电气开关的装置，并且手柄安装在壳体的盖上。 手柄可在第一和第二位置之间旋转。 手柄连接到壳体内的装置，使得当手柄旋转时，装置从一个状态改变到另一个状态。 环形壁部分地围绕手柄，该壁具有限制手柄旋转运动的端面。 壁和手柄具有可以在手柄的一个位置对准的孔，并且通过插入锁的钩环将其保持在该位置。 通过这种结构，可以将开关锁定在关闭或打开位置，以防止未经授权地改变开关位置。
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