公开(公告)号：US4951633A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-28

申请号：US416994

申请日：1989-10-02

申请人： Erwin Achleitner ,  Gerald Weber

发明人： Erwin Achleitner ,  Gerald Weber

IPC分类号： F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/06

CPC分类号： F02D41/065 ,  F02D2200/0606 ,  F02D41/042

摘要： A method for carrying out a hot start in an internal combustion engine has a hot start condition that is recognized on the basis of the coolant temperature and the intake air temperature. A hot start identifier is stored when the coolant temperature and the intake air temperature have both reached a predetermined limit value at least once during a post-operation time after the internal combustion engine is turned off. At the next start of the internal combustion engine, the hot start is then carried out when the hot start identifier is stored and the coolant temperature still lies above its limit value. The method is thus based on temperature sensors that are already present in the motor control system. Therefore, no additional temperature sensors, for measuring the temperature of the fuel, are required.

摘要翻译： 用于在内燃机中进行热启动的方法具有基于冷却剂温度和进气温度识别的热启动条件。 当冷却剂温度和进气温度在内燃机关闭后的后期运行时间中至少达到一定阈值时，存储热启动标识符。 在内燃机的下次启动时，当热启动标识符被存储并且冷却剂温度仍然高于其极限值时，进行热启动。 因此，该方法基于已经存在于电动机控制系统中的温度传感器。 因此，不需要额外的温度传感器来测量燃料的温度。

公开(公告)号：US08087400B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-03

申请号：US12234813

申请日：2008-09-22

申请人： Erwin Achleitner ,  Dirk Baranowski ,  Franz Kunz

发明人： Erwin Achleitner ,  Dirk Baranowski ,  Franz Kunz

IPC分类号： F02M51/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/20 ,  F02D2041/2044 ,  H01F7/1844 ,  H01F2007/1894

摘要： An injection valve has a magnetic actuator and an injector needle able to be moved axially by the magnetic actuator. To meter a fluid by the injection valve the magnetic actuator is activated for an individual metering process with at least one actuation signal with a first or second signal waveform. The two actuation signals differ from one another in that, on activation of the magnetic actuator by the actuation signal with the first signal waveform, less energy is transmitted to a magnet unit of the magnetic actuator than during activation of the magnetic actuator by the actuation signal with the second signal waveform. The magnetic actuator is activated by the actuation signal with the second signal waveform if an activation of the magnetic actuator by the actuation signal with the first signal waveform leads to an undesired premature closure of the injector needle.

摘要翻译： 注射阀具有磁性致动器和能够由磁性致动器轴向运动的注射器针头。 为了通过注射阀计量流体，磁致动器被激活用于具有第一或第二信号波形的至少一个致动信号的单个计量过程。 两个致动信号彼此不同之处在于，在通过具有第一信号波形的致动信号激活磁性致动器时，与通过致动信号激励磁致动器的能量相比，较少的能量传递到磁致动器的磁体单元 与第二信号波形。 如果通过具有第一信号波形的致动信号激活磁性致动器导致喷射器针的不期望的过早闭合，则磁性致动器由具有第二信号波形的致动信号激活。

公开(公告)号：US20090177366A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-09

申请号：US12300846

申请日：2007-03-02

申请人： Erwin Achleitner ,  Thomas Maurer ,  Carlos Eduardo Migueis

发明人： Erwin Achleitner ,  Thomas Maurer ,  Carlos Eduardo Migueis

IPC分类号： F02D41/30

CPC分类号： F02D41/0087 ,  F02D41/123 ,  F02D41/2438 ,  F02D41/2441 ,  F02D41/247 ,  F02D41/3845 ,  F02D41/402 ,  F02D2200/0602 ,  F02D2200/0614 ,  F02D2250/31

摘要： In order to reduce the quantity deviation of a fuel injection valve, it is proposed according to the various embodiments that a test injection be carried out during an overrun cut-off phase of a motor vehicle in operation. In the process, the fuel rail (2) is closed on the inlet side and the selected injection valve (1) is activated. A quantity difference between the predetermined setpoint and the actual value can be determined by measuring a pressure difference in the fuel rail (2) before and after the test injection. This results in a correction factor with which the activation for the selected injection valve (1) is corrected for subsequent injections.

摘要翻译： 为了减少燃料喷射阀的数量偏差，提出根据各种实施例，在运行中的机动车辆的超速停机阶段期间执行测试喷射。 在该过程中，燃料导轨（2）在入口侧关闭，并且所选择的喷射阀（1）被启动。 可以通过在测试注射之前和之后测量燃料轨（2）中的压力差来确定预定设定点与实际值之间的量差。 这导致校正因子，用于所选择的注射阀（1）的激活被校正用于随后的注射。

公开(公告)号：US20060288984A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

申请号：US10557526

申请日：2004-04-22

申请人： Erwin Achleitner ,  Gerhard Eser

发明人： Erwin Achleitner ,  Gerhard Eser

IPC分类号： F02M63/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/3845 ,  F02D41/08 ,  F02D41/123 ,  F02D41/3863 ,  F02D2041/389 ,  F02D2200/0602 ,  F02D2250/31 ,  F02M59/366 ,  F02M63/0225 ,  F02M63/025

摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating an internal combustion engine comprising a fuel pressure accumulator, in order to provide fuel at a nominal pressure, pressure in a fuel pressure accumulator being generated by means of a high-pressure pump. According to said method, the high-pressure pump is supplied with a fuel flow via a volume flow control valve. In a first operating mode, the pressure in the fuel pressure accumulator is set to the nominal pressure, by regulating the fuel flow of the fuel delivered to the high-pressure pump by means of the volume flow regulating valve. In a second operating mode, the pressure in the fuel pressure accumulator is set to the nominal pressure, i.e. more specifically, the pressure in the fuel pressure accumulator is reduced to the nominal pressure.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于操作包括燃料压力蓄能器的内燃机的方法，以便在标称压力下提供燃料，通过高压泵产生的燃料压力蓄能器中的压力。 根据所述方法，高压泵通过容积流量控制阀被供给燃料流。 在第一操作模式中，通过调节通过体积流量调节阀输送到高压泵的燃料的燃料流量，将燃料压力蓄能器中的压力设定为公称压力。 在第二操作模式中，将燃料压力蓄能器中的压力设定为公称压力，即更具体地说，将燃料压力蓄能器中的压力降低到公称压力。

公开(公告)号：US5634330A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-03

申请号：US656418

申请日：1996-05-30

申请人： Erwin Achleitner ,  Achim Koch

发明人： Erwin Achleitner ,  Achim Koch

IPC分类号： F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/22 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F01N11/00 ,  F02D41/14

CPC分类号： F01N3/2033 ,  F01N11/00 ,  F01N11/007 ,  Y02T10/26 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： In order to diagnose a burner air ratio, a fuel/air mixture of an internal combustion engine is either enriched or diluted during operation of the burner as a function of an instantaneous state of the mixture. Resulting signal levels of lambda probes disposed upstream and downstream of the catalytic converter are evaluated.

摘要翻译： 为了诊断燃烧器空气比，内燃机的燃料/空气混合物在燃烧器操作期间被浓缩或稀释，作为混合物的瞬时状态的函数。 对催化转化器上游和下游的λ探针的信号水平进行评估。

公开(公告)号：US07913666B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-29

申请号：US12300846

申请日：2007-03-02

申请人： Erwin Achleitner ,  Thomas Maurer ,  Carlos Eduardo Migueis

发明人： Erwin Achleitner ,  Thomas Maurer ,  Carlos Eduardo Migueis

IPC分类号： F02M1/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/0087 ,  F02D41/123 ,  F02D41/2438 ,  F02D41/2441 ,  F02D41/247 ,  F02D41/3845 ,  F02D41/402 ,  F02D2200/0602 ,  F02D2200/0614 ,  F02D2250/31

摘要： In order to reduce the quantity deviation of a fuel injection valve, it is proposed according to the various embodiments that a test injection be carried out during an overrun cut-off phase of a motor vehicle in operation. In the process, the fuel rail (2) is closed on the inlet side and the selected injection valve (1) is activated. A quantity difference between the predetermined setpoint and the actual value can be determined by measuring a pressure difference in the fuel rail (2) before and after the test injection. This results in a correction factor with which the activation for the selected injection valve (1) is corrected for subsequent injections.

摘要翻译： 为了减少燃料喷射阀的数量偏差，提出根据各种实施例，在运行中的机动车辆的超速停机阶段期间执行测试喷射。 在该过程中，燃料导轨（2）在入口侧关闭，并且所选择的喷射阀（1）被启动。 可以通过在测试注射之前和之后测量燃料轨（2）中的压力差来确定预定设定点与实际值之间的量差。 这导致校正因子，用于所选择的注射阀（1）的激活被校正用于随后的注射。

公开(公告)号：US07624719B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-01

申请号：US11547941

申请日：2005-02-23

申请人： Erwin Achleitner ,  Martin Cwielong ,  Gerhard Eser

发明人： Erwin Achleitner ,  Martin Cwielong ,  Gerhard Eser

IPC分类号： F02M1/00 ,  F02M41/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/3863 ,  F02D41/3017 ,  F02D41/3845 ,  F02D2200/0602 ,  F02D2250/31 ,  F02M59/366 ,  F02M63/0225

摘要： Disclosed is a fuel supplying device of an internal combustion engine, comprising a low-pressure circuit, a high-pressure pump coupled to the low-pressure circuit and conveys fuel into a fuel reservoir, a volume flow control valve assigned to the high-pressure pump, an electromechanical pressure regulator connected to the fuel reservoir and the low-pressure circuit and can direct fuel from the fuel reservoir into the low-pressure circuit, a regulating mechanism which generates an actuation signal for the volume flow control valve by a first controller in a first mode which generating an actuation signal for the electromechanical pressure regulator with the aid of a second controller in a second mode. The mode of the fuel supplying mechanism is switched in accordance with a fuel pressure error value resulting from a detected fuel pressure and a predefined fuel pressure. The mode can additionally be switched according to the throughput of the high-pressure pump.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种内燃机的燃料供给装置，包括低压回路，与低压回路连接的高压泵，将燃料输送到燃料容器内，分配给高压的体积流量控制阀 泵，连接到燃料储存器和低压回路的机电压力调节器，并且可以将燃料从燃料储存器引导到低压回路中;调节机构，其通过第一控制器产生用于体积流量控制阀的致动信号 在第二模式中借助于第二控制器产生用于机电压力调节器的致动信号的第一模式。 燃料供给机构的模式根据检测到的燃料压力和预定的燃料压力导致的燃料压力误差值而切换。 该模式还可以根据高压泵的生产量进行切换。

公开(公告)号：US07607417B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-27

申请号：US10592306

申请日：2005-02-04

申请人： Erwin Achleitner ,  Martin Cwielong ,  Gerhard Eser

发明人： Erwin Achleitner ,  Martin Cwielong ,  Gerhard Eser

IPC分类号： F02M63/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/3809 ,  F02D41/06 ,  F02D41/086 ,  F02D41/10 ,  F02D41/1497 ,  F02D41/3082 ,  F02D41/406 ,  F02D2200/0414 ,  F02D2200/0602 ,  F02D2200/1004 ,  F02D2200/1006 ,  F02D2250/18 ,  F02M59/34 ,  F02M63/023 ,  G05D16/2013

摘要： A method and system for controlling an internal combustion engine is provide. The engine has a fuel-supply device, a low-pressure circuit and a high-pressure pump, to which a control valve for a volumetric flow is allocated is provided. Said pump is coupled on the inlet side to the low-pressure circuit and transports fuel to a fuel accumulator. An estimated value of the drive torque of the high-pressure pump is determined in accordance with the fuel pressure in the fuel accumulator. A loss torque is determined in accordance with the estimated value for the drive torque of the high-pressure pump and additional loss-torque fractions, which are dependent on a motor speed and additional operating variables. A target torque is determined in accordance with the loss torque and an actuating signal for controlling an actuator of the internal combustion engine is generated from the target torque.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于控制内燃机的方法和系统。 发动机具有燃料供给装置，低压回路和高压泵，分配用于体积流量的控制阀。 所述泵在入口侧连接到低压回路并将燃料输送到燃料蓄积器。 根据燃料蓄积器中的燃料压力来确定高压泵的驱动扭矩的估计值。 根据高压泵的驱动转矩的估计值和额外的损耗 - 转矩分数来确定损失转矩，这取决于电动机速度和额外的操作变量。 根据损失转矩来确定目标转矩，并且从目标转矩产生用于控制内燃机的致动器的致动信号。

公开(公告)号：US20080269984A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

申请号：US11547941

申请日：2005-02-23

申请人： Erwin Achleitner ,  Martin Cwielong ,  Gerhard Eser

发明人： Erwin Achleitner ,  Martin Cwielong ,  Gerhard Eser

IPC分类号： F02D41/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/3863 ,  F02D41/3017 ,  F02D41/3845 ,  F02D2200/0602 ,  F02D2250/31 ,  F02M59/366 ,  F02M63/0225

摘要： Disclosed is a fuel supplying device of an internal combustion engine, comprising a low-pressure circuit, a high-pressure pump coupled to the low-pressure circuit and conveys fuel into a fuel reservoir, a volume flow control valve assigned to the high-pressure pump, an electromechanical pressure regulator connected to the fuel reservoir and the low-pressure circuit and can direct fuel from the fuel reservoir into the low-pressure circuit, a regulating mechanism which generates an actuation signal for the volume flow control valve by a first controller in a first mode which generating an actuation signal for the electromechanical pressure regulator with the aid of a second controller in a second mode. The mode of the fuel supplying mechanism is switched in accordance with a fuel pressure error value resulting from a detected fuel pressure and a predefined fuel pressure. The mode can additionally be switched according to the throughput of the high-pressure pump.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种内燃机的燃料供给装置，包括低压回路，与低压回路连接的高压泵，将燃料输送到燃料容器内，分配给高压的体积流量控制阀 泵，连接到燃料储存器和低压回路的机电压力调节器，并且可以将燃料从燃料储存器引导到低压回路中;调节机构，其通过第一控制器产生用于体积流量控制阀的致动信号 在第二模式中借助于第二控制器产生用于机电压力调节器的致动信号的第一模式。 燃料供给机构的模式根据检测到的燃料压力和预定的燃料压力导致的燃料压力误差值而切换。 该模式还可以根据高压泵的生产量进行切换。

公开(公告)号：US06189524B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

申请号：US09544935

申请日：2000-04-07

申请人： Hong Zhang ,  Erwin Achleitner

发明人： Hong Zhang ,  Erwin Achleitner

IPC分类号： F02D4122

CPC分类号： F02D41/1401 ,  F02D41/22 ,  F02D2041/1433 ,  F02D2200/0614 ,  F02D2200/1004 ,  F02D2200/1006 ,  Y02T10/40

摘要： An estimated value of the amount of fuel which is metered into a cylinder per working cycle is calculated. An estimated value of the indicated torque of the internal combustion engine is calculated as a function of the estimated value of the amount of fuel. An emergency operating mode of the internal combustion engine is actuated if the estimated value and a setpoint value of the indicated torque fulfill a predefined condition.

摘要翻译： 计算在每个工作循环中计量到汽缸中的燃料量的估计值。 根据燃料量的估计值计算内燃机的指示转矩的估计值。 如果所指示的扭矩的估计值和设定点值达到预定条件，则内燃机的紧急操作模式被致动。