摘要:
Method and device to control the axial position of slabs emerging from a continuous casting machine, providing to control the axial position of the slab (24) in correspondence with the inlet to the first rolling stand and to act in feedback on means to modify the correct position of the axis (32) of the slab (24) in a position located between the first rolling stand and the foot rolls (26) of the ingot mold (13) from which the slab (24) emerges, wherein alignment means operating inside the furnace (15) are employed to induce a controlled lateral displacement governed by the control of the axial position of the slab (24).
摘要:
Device for the axial shifting of rolling rolls in a rolling mill stand of a four-high type for the production of strip and/or plate, the stand being equipped with means for the reciprocal cross-over displacement of the processing rolls (10) on a plane parallel to the rolling plane, each roll (10) being borne on relative chocks (11) associated with stationary housings (12), a shifting jack (24) being included and being anchored at one end to a stationary housing (12) and at the other end to an erection element (31), jaw means (15) being included for the temporary clamping of the erection element (31) to a chock (11), the engagement surfaces of the jaw means (15) cooperating in the engagement position (15a) with engagement means included at least on the sides of the chock (11), these latter engagement means being conformed as a sliding element (28) having at least a first position and a second position in relation to the engagement surfaces (29, 30) of the jaw means (15), these first and second positions depending on the aligned and/or inclined position of the roll (10) in relation to its initial longitudinal axis (19), the engagement surfaces (29, 30) of the jaw means (15) being conformed as an arc of a circumference the centre of which (32) lies on the median plane of the relative rolling roll (10).
摘要:
Device for the crossed displacement of rolling rolls, whether they be processing rolls (12) and/or back-up rolls (13), in a rolling mill stand (10) to produce plate and/or strip, the device including an upper rolling block (11a) and a lower rolling block (11b), the processing rolls (12) and back-up rolls (13) cooperating at the ends with respective supporting chocks (14), which in turn cooperate with respective stationary housing 15) in cooperation with at least one side of at least one chock (14) with at least one means of motion transmission (20) comprising guide and positioning cradle means (18), actuation means (24) and motor means (25) with the motor means (25) governed by a control unit (26).
摘要:
Method and device to guide the strip between the stands in a rolling mill finishing train to roll thin strips of a final thickness in the order of 1.2 mm and less, the inter-stand device including at least a guide device arranged at the outlet of the upstream stand (11a), a looper unit (15) comprising at least a looper roller (20) and a guide device arranged at the inlet to the downstream stand (11b), the looper roller (20) having at least a lowered position at the step before the leading end of the strip enters and a plurality of raised positions, while the strip is passing through, to form the desired loop, the looper roller (20), at least when it is in the lowered position before the strip enters, being made to rotate at a tangential speed at least equal to the speed at which the strip is fed between the stands. The looper unit (15) comprises an empowered drive (21) associated with the looper roller (20) at least when the looper roller (20) is in its lowered position, the drive (21) being structured to make the looper roller (20) rotate, before the strip enters, at a tangential speed at least equal to the speed at which the strip is fed between the stands.
摘要:
Block to provide curvature and balancing, which is suitable to impart an "IN" or "OUT" pre-curvature to processing rolls (11) of a four-high rolling mill stand (12) comprising a pair of processing rolls, lower (11a) and upper (11b) rolls respectively, each of which cooperates with a relative back-up roll (13a, 13b), the processing rolls (11a, 11b) and back-up rolls (13a, 13b) cooperating at their two ends with respective chocks (15a, 15b) and (16a, 16b) and relative bearings, the block comprising at least one lower rib (18a, 118a) and one upper rib (18b, 118b) including on their respective inner surfaces curvature jack means (20, 120) cooperating with the opposite surfaces of the chocks (15) of the processing rolls (11), supporting jacks (14) being included and cooperating with the chocks (16a, 16b) of the back-up rolls (13a, 13b), at least one rib (18) including on its outer surface compensation jack means (21, 121) which are actuated when an "OUT" pre-curvature is imparted to at least one processing roll (11) associated with the block (10), the compensation jack means (21, 121) acting on the chocks (16) of the corresponding back-up roll (13).
摘要:
Compression unit for oscillating roll, suitable to generate a compression thrust on a surface subject to translatory movements on a plane which does not contain the axis on which the compression thrust is made. The compression unit include an oscillating plunger body housed inside a stationary housing seating made in a piston element, the plunger body being conformed as a double element spherical cap, the first spherical cap element facing towards the piston element, being entirely contained inside the containing seating cradle and cooperating rotatably, with the inner spherical surface of the seating, the second spherical cap element being partly outside the containing cradle and facing towards the translatable surface and partly cooperating with the at least partly spherical surface of a movable element solid with the translatable surface. Between the first and second spherical cap elements there is placed an annular cylindrical connection and centering element including an elastic ring.
摘要:
Method and device for the lateral compacting of slabs, which is employed in a rolling line at least upstream of the finishing rolling mill stands as an alternative to, or in cooperation with, rolling mill stands with vertical rolls, employing two counter-opposed compacting dies (11) supported by relative die-holder bodies (13) and associated with relative lateral edges of the slab (12) being rolled, each compacting die (11) cooperating with the relative actuation system comprising a crankshaft (15) and one element having the function of a connecting rod (18) positioned with its axis (30) on the same plane as, and perpendicular to, the axis of feed of the slab (12) and having one of its ends rotatably associated with the crankshaft (15) and its other end rotatably associated with the relative die-holder body (13), including two connecting rod elements associated with each crankshaft and with each die-holder body, at least one of the two connecting rod elements varying its length during each working cycle, said variation occurring at least during the return travel of the die-holder body.
摘要:
Device to replace the rolling rolls for use in a four-high rolling stand to roll sheet and/or wide plate, the rolls (11, 12) being supported by chocks (13) and cooperating axially with connecting liners (16) associated with the spindles (15) connected to the drive means, the device comprising a support and travel unit (28) with a first inactive position (28a) and a second active position (28b) of temporal support and maintenance in position at least of the liner elements (16), the travel and support unit (28) comprising a plate (20) associated with lifting means (19) and including in a substantially central position an aperture (21) to receive the liner (16) associated with the lower roll (12), and at the upper end, a positioning hollow (22) which cooperates, when the travel and support unit (28) is in its active position (28b), with the liner (16) associated with the upper roll (11).
摘要:
Compact continuous casting line for thin slabs, the continuous casting line comprising at least a curved segment and a subsequent straight segment, the casting line comprising at least an ingot mould (12) connected at the outlet with an extraction and possible soft reduction assembly (13) associated at the end with at least a drawing assembly (14) consisting of pinch rolls (15), the drawing assembly (14) being followed by at least a shearing assembly (16), an extractor device (17) to extract the dummy bar and by a possible temperature-restoration furnace (21, 121), there also being included at least a descaling device (20) using water, the descaling device (20) being arranged upstream of the shearing assembly (16), and the temperature-restoration furnace (21, 121) being arranged in a position near the outlet of the shearing assembly (16).
摘要:
Method and relative line for the continuous rolling of plate and/or strip, starting from at least two lines for the continuous casting of thin slabs (11) of between 60 and 120 mm thick, the pre-slabs being continuously cast within a limited range of thicknesses of between 70 and 140 mm and at a speed of up to 6+7 meters per minute, the pre-slabs then being transformed into slabs by a process of soft-reduction (112) which reduces the thickness of the individual pre-slab by 5 to 40 mm so as to obtain a range of slabs with a defined thickness using the the same crystallizer, and the rolled product (111) now in a strip leaving the roughing train (17) being sent to the finishing train (20), the leading end of the strip as it arrives being connected to the trailing end of the strip being rolled so as to form a substantially continuous product fed to the finishing train (20), the connection being made by a welding machine (24) positioned upstream of the finishing train (20), the end-of-rolling temperature being between 840 and 880.degree. C. and the product of the speed of the strip at the outlet of the finishing train, multiplied by the thickness of the strip being between 800 and 1100 mm.m/min.