PREVENTING THE FORMATION OF BLACK ICE AS A RESULT OF EXHAUST WATER FROM MOTOR VEHICLES

    公开(公告)号:US20190305342A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-03

    申请号:US16366619

    申请日:2019-03-27

    Abstract: A hydrogen fuel cell vehicle system and method inhibit formation of black ice on road surfaces at low temperatures as a result of exhaust water by treating the exhaust water prior to discharge with a deicing or antifreeze substance to lower the freezing point of the water. A metering device may meter a deicing or antifreeze substance, such as sodium chloride, calcium chloride, urea, or the like to be dissolved in the exhaust water that is produced during the production of energy. The vehicle may include a bypass valve that selectively bypasses the water treatment system when ambient conditions are not conducive to ice formation. The bypass valve is operated to direct exhaust flow to a condenser and water treatment system when ambient conditions are favorable to ice formation, with the deicing or antifreeze substance metered based on current or predicted ambient or road surface conditions.

    FUEL CELL STACK WITH TENSION DEVICE
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170288254A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-05

    申请号:US15476274

    申请日:2017-03-31

    CPC classification number: H01M8/248 H01M8/2404 H01M8/241

    Abstract: The invention relates to a fuel cell stack having a cell stack of mutually adjacently arranged individual cells and a tension device for compressing the cell stack. Each individual cell has two electrode layers and an electrolyte layer arranged between the electrode layers. The tension device contains at least one tension element, which extends from one end of the cell stack to the other end of the cell stack. The fuel cell stack furthermore contains at least one piezo actuator for pressing an end plate against one end of the cell stack. The invention furthermore relates to a corresponding method for operating a fuel cell stack.

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