Abstract:
Methods and systems (10) based on guided wave thermography for non-destructively inspecting structural flaws that may be present in a structure (15). For example, such systems and methods may provide the ability to selectively deliver sonic or ultrasonic energy to provide focusing and/or beam steering throughout the structure from a fixed transducer location (12, 14, 16). Moreover, such systems and methods may provide the ability to selectively apply sonic or ultrasonic energy having excitation characteristics (FIGS. 11 and 12) which may be uniquely tailored to enhance the thermal response (FIGS. 5 and 7) of a particular flaw geometry and/or flaw location.
Abstract:
Systems and methods that use a single-crystal boule SiC sharpened into a cutting tool for ultra-precision machining of ferrous alloys are disclosed. Conventional ultra-precision machining uses single-crystal natural diamond. Despite the exceptional mechanical properties of diamond, its chemical properties have inhibited the extension of ultra-precision machining to iron-containing (ferrous) alloys. A single-crystal SiC cutting tool can be used to cut many materials for which diamond cutting tools are conventionally used. Additionally, a single-crystal SiC cutting tool can be used to cut materials for which diamond cutting tools are inappropriate, such as ferrous metals or nickel.
Abstract:
An inspection method includes driving a plurality of spaced apart transmitting transducer elements with a respective time delay and a respective frequency such that each of the transmitting transducer elements transmits an ultrasonic guided wave through a transmission medium defined by a material having at least one unknown physical property. The ultrasonic guided waves are received at a receiving transducer element disposed at a distance from the transmitting transducer elements. A respective time delay and a respective frequency for each of the transmitting transducer elements is determined that provides a maximum amplitude in a signal received at the receiving transducer element. The plurality of transmitting transducer elements are activated in accordance with the determined time delays and frequencies to transmit inspection signals through the transmission medium. A location of a defect in the material is determined based on velocities of the inspection signals received at the receiving transducer element.
Abstract:
A rail defect detection system includes a controller in signal communication with at least one transducer. The at least one transducer is configured to receive a predetermined number of guided elastic wave modes at specific frequencies and with specific wave structures from a rail and generate a signal in response. The controller includes a processor configured to identify a defect disposed along the rail in response to the signal received from the at least one transducer.
Abstract:
A three-dimensional (3D) image processing method is provided. The method includes receiving from an image source a 3D image containing a plurality of images that are previously compressed, and storing pixel data of the received plurality of images. The method also includes determining that the plurality of images do not have a same number of pixel columns, determining at least one boundaries among the plurality of images, and determining a minimum number of pixel columns and a maximum number of pixel columns of the plurality of images. Further, the method includes adjusting any one of the plurality of images having a column number less than the maximum number such that each of the plurality of images has the maximum number of pixel columns, decompressing the plurality of images, and discarding from each of the decompressed plurality of images by a determined number of last columns, wherein the determined number is the difference between the maximum number and the minimum number.
Abstract:
A three-dimensional (3D) image processing method is provided. The method includes receiving from an image source a 3D image containing compressed first image pixel data and compressed second image pixel data, and storing the received compressed first image pixel data and compressed second image pixel data in a line register group. The method also includes determining a relationship between lines of the compressed first image pixel data and compressed second image pixel data, and using reading and writing operations on the line register group based on the relationship and a predetermined timing sequence to decompress the compressed first image pixel data and compressed second image pixel data.
Abstract:
The application relates to an air conditioner/heat pump expansion function box and an air conditioner/heat pump heat storage refrigeration system, and belongs to the technical field of air conditioner/heat pump systems. Two distribution pipelines are arranged in the air conditioner/heat pump expansion function box body; each distribution pipeline comprises a main pipeline and at least one branch pipeline; the two ends of each main path are provided with an outdoor unit nut head and an indoor unit nut head respectively. The end portion, far away from the main path, of each branch path is provided with a radiation assembly nut head; an outdoor unit nut head is connected with an outdoor unit, an indoor unit nut head is connected with an indoor unit, and a radiation assembly nut head is connected with a radiation assembly. Therefore, an air conditioner/heat pump heat storage refrigeration system is formed, reasonable distribution of water-free floor heating pipelines is achieved, the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner/heat pump system is increased, pipeline connection of a unit is achieved under the non-oxidation condition, it is guaranteed that no impurities exist in the system pipelines, the service life of the unit is long, the assembling efficiency is improved, no welding process exists on site, operation is easy, and the appearance is attractive.
Abstract:
Methods and systems (10) based on guided wave thermography for non-destructively inspecting structural flaws that may be present in a structure (15). For example, such systems and methods may provide the ability to selectively deliver sonic or ultrasonic energy to provide focusing and/or beam steering throughout the structure from a fixed transducer location (12, 14, 16). Moreover, such systems and methods may provide the ability to selectively apply sonic or ultrasonic energy having excitation characteristics (FIGS. 11 and 12) which may be uniquely tailored to enhance the thermal response (FIGS. 5 and 7) of a particular flaw geometry and/or flaw location.
Abstract:
A method for analyzing a circuit design is disclosed. The method generally includes the steps of (A) determining a plurality of paths from a first clock at a first location to a plurality of second clocks at a plurality of second locations in the circuit design, (B) calculating a plurality of delays along the paths and (C) calculating a plurality of latencies with respect to the first clock for the second clocks using the delays.
Abstract:
A method for analyzing a circuit design is disclosed. The method generally includes the steps of (A) determining a plurality of paths from a first clock at a first location to a plurality of second clocks at a plurality of second locations in the circuit design, (B) calculating a plurality of delays along the paths and (C) calculating a plurality of latencies with respect to the first clock for the second clocks using the delays.