Integrated gas turbine power generation system and process
    3.
    发明授权
    Integrated gas turbine power generation system and process 失效
    综合燃气轮机发电系统及工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4827723A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-09

    申请号:US157015

    申请日:1988-02-18

    摘要: The system includes a circulating fluidized bed combustor coupled at its outlet to a separator. A vertical return channel is provided for conveying separated solid particles from the separator back to the combustion chamber. A gas turbine cycle is provided, including a gas compressor, a heat transfer means directed to a first duct to the compressor for heating the compressed oxidizing gas, a gas turbine connected through a second duct to the heat transfer means for power generation and a third duct for conveying expanded oxidizing gas from the turbine to the combustion chamber. The heat transfer means includes tubes disposed inside the vertical return channel for indirect heat transfer between the compressed gas and the dense suspension of separated particles flowing downwardly in the vertical channel.

    Pressurized reactor system and a method of operating the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Pressurized reactor system and a method of operating the same 失效
    加压反应器系统及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US5526582A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-18

    申请号:US220387

    申请日:1994-03-31

    摘要: A method and apparatus are provided for operating a pressurized reactor system in order to precisely control the temperature within a pressure vessel in order to minimize condensation of corrosive materials from gases on the surfaces of the pressure vessel or contained circulating fluidized bed reactor, and to prevent the temperature of the components from reaching a detrimentally high level, while at the same time allowing quick heating of the pressure vessel interior volume during start-up. Superatmospheric pressure gas is introduced from the first conduit into the fluidized bed reactor and heat derived reactions such as combustion and gassification are maintained in the reactor. Gas is exhausted from the reactor and pressure vessel through a second conduit. Gas is circulated from one part of the inside volume to another to control the temperature of the inside volume, such as by passing the gas through an exterior conduit which has a heat exchanger, control valve, blower and compressor associated therewith, or by causing natural convection flow of circulating gas within one or more generally vertically extending gas passages entirely within the pressure vessel (and containing heat exchangers, flow rate control valves, or the like therein). Preferably, inert gas is provided as a circulating gas, and the inert gas may also be used in emergency shut-down situations. In emergency shut-down reaction gas being supplied to the reactor is cut off, while inert gas from the interior gas volume of the pressure vessel is introduced into the reactor.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于操作加压反应器系统以便精确地控制压力容器内的温度的方法和装置,以便最小化来自压力容器或容纳的循环流化床反应器表面上的气体的腐蚀性物质的冷凝,并且防止 组件的温度达到有害的高水平,同时允许在启动期间快速加热压力容器的内部容积。 将超大气压气体从第一导管引入流化床反应器,并且在反应器中保持热源反应如燃烧和气化。 气体通过第二导管从反应器和压力容器排出。 气体从内部体积的一部分循环到另一部分以控制内部体积的温度,例如通过使气体通过具有与其相关联的热交换器,控制阀,鼓风机和压缩机的外部导管,或通过引起自然 一个或多个大致垂直延伸的气体通道内的循环气体在压力容器内(以及其中包含热交换器,流量控制阀等)的对流。 优选地,作为循环气体提供惰性气体,并且惰性气体也可以用于紧急关闭情况。 在紧急关闭反应中,将供给反应器的气体切断,同时来自压力容器的内部气体体积的惰性气体被引入反应器。