公开(公告)号：US20240166502A1

公开(公告)日：2024-05-23

申请号：US17990815

申请日：2022-11-21

申请人： Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

发明人： Vincent White ,  Andrew Shaw ,  Simon Craig Saloway

IPC分类号： C01B3/04 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J8/06 ,  C01B3/50

CPC分类号： C01B3/047 ,  B01J8/0005 ,  B01J8/0457 ,  B01J8/062 ,  C01B3/508 ,  B01J2208/00176 ,  B01J2208/00194 ,  B01J2208/00203 ,  B01J2208/00274 ,  B01J2208/00283 ,  B01J2208/025 ,  B01J2208/065 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/043 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/0866 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/1205 ,  C01B2203/1258 ,  C01B2203/1294 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/1614 ,  C01B2203/1628

摘要： The invention concerns a process and apparatus for cracking ammonia in which heated ammonia gas at super-atmospheric pressure is partially cracked catalytically in an adiabatic reaction unit to produce partially cracked ammonia gas which is heated and fed to catalyst-containing reactor tubes in a furnace to cause cracking of further ammonia and produce a cracked gas comprising hydrogen gas, nitrogen gas and residual ammonia gas. At least some, preferably all, of the duty required to heat the partially cracked ammonia gas is provided by heat exchange with the cracked gas, enabling more efficient heat integration within the process.

公开(公告)号：US20230227307A1

公开(公告)日：2023-07-20

申请号：US17992855

申请日：2022-11-22

申请人： Hazer Group Limited

发明人： Andrew Cornejo ,  HUI TONG CHUA

IPC分类号： C01B3/26 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J8/26 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C21B15/00 ,  C01B3/30 ,  C01B32/205 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J19/00

CPC分类号： C01B3/26 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J8/26 ,  B01J19/245 ,  C21B15/00 ,  B01J19/2445 ,  C01B3/30 ,  C01B32/205 ,  B01J8/0005 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  B01J2203/061

摘要： In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a process for producing hydrogen and graphitic carbon from a hydrocarbon gas comprising: contacting at a temperature between 600° C. and 1000° C. the catalyst with the hydrocarbon gas to catalytically convert at least a portion of the hydrocarbon gas to hydrogen and graphitic carbon, wherein the catalyst is a low grade iron oxide.

公开(公告)号：US10052606B2

公开(公告)日：2018-08-21

申请号：US14814653

申请日：2015-07-31

申请人： Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation

发明人： Robert John Hamers ,  Di Zhu ,  Marco Diego Torelli

IPC分类号： B01J19/12

CPC分类号： B01J19/121 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J8/0005 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0892

摘要： Methods for the photoreduction of molecules are provided, the methods comprising illuminating an amino-terminated diamond surface comprising amino groups covalently bound to the surface of diamond with light comprising a wavelength sufficient to excite an electronic transition defined by the energy band structure of the amino-terminated diamond, thereby inducing the emission of electrons from the amino-terminated diamond surface into a sample comprising molecules to be reduced, wherein the emitted electrons induce the reduction of the molecules to form a reduction product; and collecting the reduction product.

公开(公告)号：US09914645B2

公开(公告)日：2018-03-13

申请号：US14535491

申请日：2014-11-07

申请人： Regents of the University of Minnesota

发明人： Heath H. Himstedt ,  Mark S. Huberty ,  Alon V. McCormick ,  Lanny D. Schmidt ,  Edward L. Cussler

IPC分类号： C01C1/04 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C01C1/00

CPC分类号： C01C1/0458 ,  B01D53/0462 ,  B01D53/047 ,  B01D2253/112 ,  B01D2257/406 ,  B01D2259/40009 ,  B01D2259/40013 ,  B01D2259/4002 ,  B01D2259/40028 ,  B01D2259/402 ,  B01J8/0005 ,  C01C1/006 ,  C01C1/0417 ,  C01C1/0447 ,  Y02P20/52

摘要： A system for producing ammonia comprises a reactor configured for receiving nitrogen feed gas and hydrogen feed gas, the reactor comprising a catalyst configured to convert at least a portion of the nitrogen gas and at least a portion of the hydrogen feed gas to ammonia to form a reactant mixture comprising the ammonia and unreacted nitrogen feed gas and unreacted hydrogen feed gas, an adsorbent configured to selective adsorb at least a portion of the ammonia from the reactant mixture, and a recycle line to recycle the unreacted nitrogen feed gas, the unreacted hydrogen feed gas, and unabsorbed ammonia to the reactor.

公开(公告)号：US20160145557A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-26

申请号：US14944036

申请日：2015-11-17

申请人： The Regents of the University of California

发明人： Deepti Tanjore ,  Joseph Rasson ,  James Gardner ,  Paul Perry ,  Akash Narani ,  Chenlin Li

IPC分类号： C12M1/42 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/02

CPC分类号： B01J8/0005 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/085 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2208/00575 ,  B01J2208/00619 ,  B01J2208/00867 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00168 ,  B01J2219/00184 ,  C12M45/02

摘要： The present invention provides for a reactor vessel comprising a reaction chamber comprising an inner surface configured for performing multiple pretreatments.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种反应器容器，其包括反应室，该反应室包括被配置为执行多个预处理的内表面。

公开(公告)号：US09278328B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-08

申请号：US14356608

申请日：2012-11-07

申请人： Holger Schlichting ,  Ulrich Wolf ,  Sven Pohl ,  Dieter Ulber ,  Udo Zolnowski ,  Antonio Coscia ,  Julien Cances ,  Frederic Camy-Peyret ,  Fabrice Mathey

发明人： Holger Schlichting ,  Ulrich Wolf ,  Sven Pohl ,  Dieter Ulber ,  Udo Zolnowski ,  Antonio Coscia ,  Julien Cances ,  Frederic Camy-Peyret ,  Fabrice Mathey

IPC分类号： C01B3/38 ,  B01J8/06 ,  B01J8/00

CPC分类号： B01J8/062 ,  B01J8/0005 ,  B01J8/065 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J2208/00141 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/027 ,  B01J2208/065 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B3/388 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0816 ,  C01B2203/0866 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C01B2203/1235

摘要： A reformer tube for producing synthesis gas by steam reforming of hydrocarbon-containing feed gases, preferably natural gas, includes one or more helically coiled heat exchanger tubes which are arranged within a catalyst bed of a reforming catalyst and are helically coiled over part of their length located within the catalyst bed and are otherwise straight are present, where the straight proportion of the heat exchanger tubes and/or the helix pitch of the helically coiled part alters within the catalyst bed and matching to requirements of the pressure drop, the heat exchange properties, and the corrosion resistance.

摘要翻译： 用于通过含烃进料气体（优选天然气）的蒸汽重整生产合成气的重整管包括一个或多个螺旋盘旋的热交换器管，它们布置在重整催化剂的催化剂床内，并在其一部分长度上被螺旋卷绕 位于催化剂床内并且以其它方式直线存在，其中热交换器管的直线比例和/或螺旋卷绕部分的螺旋节距在催化剂床内改变并与压力降的要求相匹配，热交换性能 ，耐腐蚀性。

公开(公告)号：US07837950B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-23

申请号：US12299740

申请日：2007-04-04

申请人： Tom Van Nuland ,  Roger Claessens ,  Henri Aime Lammens ,  Geert Vaes

发明人： Tom Van Nuland ,  Roger Claessens ,  Henri Aime Lammens ,  Geert Vaes

IPC分类号： C08F2/00 ,  C08F110/02 ,  B01J19/00

CPC分类号： B01J19/2415 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/042 ,  B01J8/0005 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J2208/00274 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00108 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  C08F10/02 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C08F210/02 ,  C08F2/01 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F2/00

摘要： The invention provides an apparatus and a process for the high pressure polymerization of ethylene, optionally with one or more comonomers, in which unreacted monomer is separated from the polymer in a separation system having at least first, second and third separation vessels and in which off gas from the second vessel is recombined back into the product mixture upstream of the first separation vessel, preferably using a jet pump.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于乙烯（任选与一种或多种共聚单体）的高压聚合的装置和方法，其中在具有至少第一，第二和第三分离容器的分离系统中未反应的单体与聚合物分离， 优选使用喷射泵将来自第二容器的气体重新回到第一分离容器上游的产物混合物中。

公开(公告)号：US20090184039A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-23

申请号：US12346613

申请日：2008-12-30

申请人： Shaofeng Xie

发明人： Shaofeng Xie

IPC分类号： B01D15/08 ,  C08J5/20

CPC分类号： B01J20/285 ,  B01D15/20 ,  B01D15/206 ,  B01J8/0005 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J20/261 ,  B01J20/28042 ,  B01J20/28052 ,  B01J20/283 ,  B01J39/26 ,  B01J41/20 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2220/54 ,  B01J2220/58 ,  B01J2220/82 ,  G01N30/52 ,  G01N30/54 ,  G01N30/56 ,  G01N30/6091 ,  G01N2030/525 ,  G01N2030/528 ,  G01N2030/567 ,  Y10T29/49604 ,  G01N2030/522 ,  G01N30/30

摘要： Permeable polymeric monolithic materials are prepared in a plastic column casing. In one embodiment, the permeable polymeric monolithic materials are polymerized by the application of heat from an external source starting at a low temperature such as 40 degrees centigrade, depending on the mixture and size of the column, and continuing at a higher temperature, such as 60 degrees centigrade. The temperature at the start of the polymerization is low enough so as not to cause exothermal run-away conditions and to avoid high heat of reaction that would prevent a substantially constant temperature across the cross-section of the column. The higher temperature is used after sufficient monomer depletion has occurred and steric interference has increased so the polymerization reaction is sufficiently slow to avoid heat of reaction generation high enough to cause significant reduction in the homogeneousness of the pore sizes.

摘要翻译： 在塑料柱套管中制备可渗透的聚合物整体材料。 在一个实施方案中，可透过的聚合物整体材料通过根据柱的混合物和尺寸从外部源起始于低温（例如40℃）进行聚合，并在较高温度下继续进行，例如 60摄氏度。 聚合开始时的温度足够低，从而不会引起放热的脱离条件，并避免高度的反应热，从而阻止整个塔的截面上的基本恒定的温度。 在发生足够的单体消耗并且空间干扰增加之后使用较高的温度，因此聚合反应足够慢，以避免足够高的反应产生热，导致孔径的均匀性显着降低。

公开(公告)号：US06994497B1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-07

申请号：US10018804

申请日：2000-06-19

申请人： Timo Eriksson ,  Juhani Isaksson ,  Reijo Kuivalainen ,  Pekka Lehtonen ,  Juha Palonen

发明人： Timo Eriksson ,  Juhani Isaksson ,  Reijo Kuivalainen ,  Pekka Lehtonen ,  Juha Palonen

IPC分类号： B65G53/36

CPC分类号： F23C10/24 ,  B01J8/0005 ,  B01J8/0015 ,  B01J8/006 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23J3/02

摘要： An apparatus for pneumatically conveying particulate material containing reaction products of a high pressure reactor from a supply vessel at a pressure of at least two bar to a receiving vessel at a considerably lower pressure. The apparatus includes a conveyor line attached to the supply vessel, a collecting vessel between the conveyor line and the receiving vessel, the collecting vessel including (i) a discharge conduit for the carrier gas, (ii) a device for controlling the discharge velocity of the carrier gas from the collecting vessel, and (iii) a device for controlling the pressure of the material collected in the collecting vessel, and a device for conveying the material directly from the collecting vessel to the receiving vessel essentially at the same pressure as is prevailing in the receiving vessel.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在至少两个巴的压力下将含有高压反应器的反应产物的供给容器的颗粒材料气动输送到接收容器的装置，所述装置在相当低的压力下。 该装置包括连接到供应容器的输送线，在输送线和接收容器之间的收集容器，收集容器包括（i）用于载气的排放管，（ii）用于控制排出速度的装置 来自收集容器的载气，和（iii）用于控制收集在收集容器中的材料的压力的装置，以及用于将材料直接从收集容器输送到接收容器的装置， 在接收船上盛行。

公开(公告)号：US20040219080A1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-04

申请号：US10852467

申请日：2004-05-24

申请人： Compagnie Generale Des Matieres Nucleaires

发明人： Pietro Bilardello ,  Nicolas Durupt ,  Renaud Pontier

IPC分类号： B01J008/08 ,  B01F003/00

CPC分类号： B01J8/228 ,  B01J8/0005 ,  B01J8/006 ,  B01J8/226 ,  B01J2208/0015 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  C01G43/00 ,  Y10S423/09 ,  Y10S423/13

摘要： A gas siphon type reactor (10) is used to carry out a three phase chemical reaction under pressure, such as the reduction of uranyl nitrate to uranous nitrate by hydrogen, in the presence of a catalyst made up of platinum on a silica carrier. The control of the pressure in the reactor (10) is provided by regulating the liquid and gas flow rates from a high-pressure separator (52), into which the liquid and the gas leaving the reactor (10) are routed. The liquid in the reactor (10) is tapped from a lateral branch pipe (32) fitted with a filter (36) and emerging in the upper area (30), behind a profiled wall (34).

摘要翻译： 气体虹吸式反应器（10）用于在二氧化硅载体上由铂构成的催化剂存在下，在压力下进行三相化学反应，例如将硝酸铀酰还原为硝酸铀酸盐。 通过调节离开反应器（10）的液体和气体的高压分离器（52）的液体和气体流速来控制反应器（10）中的压力的​​控制。 反应器（10）中的液体从安装有过滤器（36）的侧向分支管（32）中抽出并出现在上部区域（30）中，在成型壁（34）的后面。